Add minimum hold time for Qukeys

This change makes Qukeys require a certain minimum amount of time for a
key to be held before it is eligible to get its alternate (i.e. modifier)
value. This should help faster typists avoid unintended modifiers in the
output.

Signed-off-by: Michael Richters <gedankenexperimenter@gmail.com>

docs/plugins/Qukeys.md

@@ -97,6 +97,17 @@ likely to generate errors and out-of-order events.
 >
 > Defaults to `80`.
 
+### `.setMinimumHoldTime(min_hold_time)`
+
+> Sets the minimum amount of time (in milliseconds) a qukey must be held before
+> it is allowed to resolve to its alternate `Key` value. Use this if you find
+> that you're getting unintended alternate values (i.e. modifiers) while typing
+> on home-row qukeys, despite setting the overlap threshold (see above) to
+> 100%. It may mean that you'll need to slow down when using Qukeys to get
+> modifiers, however.
+>
+> Defaults to `50` (milliseconds).
+
 ### `.activate()`
 ### `.deactivate()`
 ### `.toggle()`

examples/Keystrokes/Qukeys/Qukeys.ino

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ void setup() {
   )
   Qukeys.setHoldTimeout(1000);
   Qukeys.setOverlapThreshold(50);
+  Qukeys.setMinimumHoldTime(100);
 
   Kaleidoscope.setup();
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/Qukeys.cpp

@@ -239,11 +239,17 @@ bool Qukeys::processQueue() {
       // not a key press, there must be one in the queue, so it shouldn't be
       // necessary to confirm that `j` is a actually a key press.
       if (event_queue_.addr(j) == event_queue_.addr(i)) {
+        // Next, verify that enough time has passed after the qukey was pressed
+        // to make it eligible for its alternate value. This helps faster
+        // typists avoid unintended modifiers in the output.
+        if (Runtime.hasTimeExpired(event_queue_.timestamp(0),
+                                   minimum_hold_time_)) {
           flushEvent(queue_head_.alternate_key);
           return true;
         }
       }
     }
+  }
 
   // Last, since our event queue is finite, we must make sure that there's
   // always room to add another event to the queue by flushing one whenever the

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/Qukeys.h

@@ -120,6 +120,13 @@ class Qukeys : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
     }
   }
 
+  // Set the minimum length of time a qukey must be held before it can resolve
+  // to its alternate key value. If a qukey is pressed and released in less than
+  // this number of milliseconds, it will always produce its primary key value.
+  void setMinimumHoldTime(uint8_t min_hold_time) {
+    minimum_hold_time_ = min_hold_time;
+  }
+
   // Function for defining the array of qukeys data (in PROGMEM). It's a
   // template function that takes as its sole argument an array reference of
   // size `_qukeys_count`, so there's no need to use `sizeof` to calculate the
@@ -175,6 +182,11 @@ class Qukeys : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   // alternate state (or primary state, in the case of a SpaceCadet-type qukey).
   uint16_t hold_timeout_{250};
 
+  // The minimum number of milliseconds a qukey must be held before it is
+  // allowed to take on its alternate key value (to limit unintended modifiers
+  // for very fast typists).
+  uint8_t minimum_hold_time_{50};
+
   // This is a guard against re-processing events when qukeys flushes them from
   // its event queue. We can't just use an "injected" key state flag, because
   // that would cause other plugins to also ignore the event.