Merge pull request #275 from CapeLeidokos/ng_pr_macro_helpers

New header src/macro_helpers.h that supports preprocessor-macros

src/macro_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Code generated by muli-line pre-processor macros is hard to read after
+//    pre-processing.
+//
+// When you want to check pre-processed code, e.g. for debugging or
+// to understand what's going on, do the following:
+//
+// 1) Add the compiler command line definition
+//      -DKALEIDOSCOPE_ENABLE_MACRO_NEWLINE_SUBSTITUTION
+//    This prevents the __NL__ macro being defined below.
+// 2) Generate the preprocessed code (it will contain a lot of __NL__ definitions).
+// 3) Open the pre-processed code in your favorite editor.
+//    3.1) Replace all __NL__ with newline characters.
+//       In vim the command would be ':%s/__NL__/\r/g'.
+//    3.2) Autocorrect code-indenting to improve readability. This is necessary
+//       as pre-processor macros remove all whitespaces at the beginning of lines.
+//       With vim, the command gg=G helps (just type the characters one after
+//       the other).
+// 4) Don't forget to remove the
+//       -DKALEIDOSCOPE_ENABLE_MACRO_NEWLINE_SUBSTITUTION
+//    from your compiler command line. Else the code won't compile.
+
+#ifndef KALEIDOSCOPE_ENABLE_MACRO_NEWLINE_SUBSTITUTION
+#define __NL__
+#endif
+
+#define __NN__
+
+// Some auxiliary macros
+//
+#define __STRINGIZE(S) #S
+#define STRINGIZE(S) __STRINGIZE(S)
+
+// Allow for the creation of verbose messages in static_asserts
+//
+#define VERBOSE_STATIC_ASSERT_HEADER                                            \
+__NL__     "\n"                                                                \
+__NL__     "\n***************************************************************" \
+__NL__     "\n******************** READ THIS CAREFULLY! *********************" \
+__NL__     "\n***************************************************************" \
+__NL__     "\n"
+
+#define VERBOSE_STATIC_ASSERT_FOOTER                                           \
+__NL__     "\n"                                                                \
+__NL__     "\n***************************************************************" \
+__NL__     "\n***************************************************************" \
+__NL__     "\n***************************************************************" \
+__NL__     "\n"
+
+#define VERBOSE_FILE_INFO                                                      \
+__NL__     "\nFile: " __FILE__
+
+#define VERBOSE_LINE_INFO                                                      \
+__NL__     "\nLine: " STRINGIZE(__LINE__)
+
+// The macro function RESTRICT_ARGS_COUNT can be used to generate more
+// verbose error messages when users supply an insuitable number of arguments
+// to a macro.
+//
+// For a macro it is used wherever one of the arguments A, B, C might
+// be used, e.g.
+//
+#if 0 // This is just so that A_MACRO is not actually defined
+#define A_MACRO(A, B, C, ...) \
+      (void)RESTRICT_ARGS_COUNT(0, 3, A_MACRO, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+      int a = A; \
+      int b = B; \
+      int c = C;
+#endif
+//
+// Note that RESTRICT_ARGS_COUNT can also be invoked wherever one of the macro
+// arguments is used, e.g.
+//
+#if 0 // This is just so that B_MACRO is not actually defined
+#define B_MACRO(A, B, C, ...)
+int array[] = { A, B, RESTRICT_ARGS_COUNT(C, 3, B_MACRO, ##__VA_ARGS__) };
+#endif
+//
+#define RESTRICT_ARGS_COUNT(B,                                                 \
+                            NUM_EXPECTED_ARGS,                                 \
+                            ORIGINAL_MACRO,                                    \
+                            ...)                                               \
+__NN__   (                                                                     \
+__NL__   []{ /* Here we are in the body of a dummy lambda function.            \
+__NN__          []{} is, BTW, the shortest way to write a lambda.              \
+__NN__          It is only used to hold the static_assert that cannot be       \
+__NN__          defined directly in the keymap initializer list. By using the  \
+__NN__          comma operator ((A, B) always evaluates to b), we ensure       \
+__NN__          that not the lambda but B is what ASSERT_ARGS_COUNT            \
+__NN__          finally evaluates to.                                          \
+__NN__          Please not that passing B through this macro is a must         \
+__NN__          as we need it for the comma operator to work.                  \
+__NN__         */                                                              \
+__NN__   static_assert(sizeof(const char) == sizeof(#__VA_ARGS__ ),            \
+__NN__        /* sizeof(const char) == sizeof(#__VA_ARGS__ ) checks the quoted \
+__NN__           list of additional arguments. If there are none, then the     \
+__NN__           length of #__VA_ARGS__ is a single char as it contains '\0'.  \
+__NN__           This check is not able to find the corner case of a single    \
+__NN__           superfluous comma at the end of the macro arguments as this   \
+__NN__           causes #__VA_ARGS__ being empty (only '\0').                  \
+__NN__         */                                                              \
+__NN__     VERBOSE_STATIC_ASSERT_HEADER                                         \
+__NN__                                                                         \
+__NN__     VERBOSE_FILE_INFO                                                   \
+__NN__     VERBOSE_LINE_INFO                                                   \
+__NL__     "\n"                                                                \
+__NL__     "\nStrange arguments encountered in invocation of " #ORIGINAL_MACRO "."   \
+__NL__     "\n"                                                                \
+__NL__     "\nPlease make sure to pass exactly " #NUM_EXPECTED_ARGS            \
+__NN__                                          " macro arguments to"          \
+__NL__     "\n" #ORIGINAL_MACRO ". Also make sure that there are no dangling"  \
+__NL__     "\ncommas at the end of the argument list."                         \
+__NL__     "\n"                                                                \
+__NL__     "\nThis is the superfluous part at the end of the macro"            \
+__NL__     "\narguments list: \'" #__VA_ARGS__ "\'"                            \
+__NN__                                                                         \
+__NN__     VERBOSE_STATIC_ASSERT_FOOTER                                        \
+__NL__   );                                                                    \
+__NL__                                                                         \
+__NL__   }, /* End of dummy lambda, the comma operator's A operand. */         \
+__NL__   B     /* The overall ASSERT_ARGS_COUNT evaluates to B. */             \
+__NL__   )