Kaleidoscope/ArduinoKeyboard.ino

// Do not remove the include below
#include "ArduinoKeyboard.h"
// Copyright 2013 Jesse Vincent <jesse@fsck.com>
// All Rights Reserved. (To be licensed under an opensource license
// before the release of the keyboard.io model 01


/**
 *  TODO:

    add mouse acceleration/deceleration
    add mouse inertia
    add series-of-character macros
    add series of keystroke macros
    use a lower-level USB API
 *
**/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>





//#define DEBUG_SERIAL false

#define COLS 14
#define ROWS 5
#define LAYERS 6


static const byte colPins[COLS] = { 16, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 };
static const byte rowPins[ROWS] = { A2, A3, A4, A5, 15 };

byte matrixState[ROWS][COLS];

// if we're sticking to boot protocol, these could all be 6 + mods
// but *mumble*
//


#define KEYS_HELD_BUFFER 12
byte charsBeingReported[KEYS_HELD_BUFFER]; // A bit vector for the 256 keys we might conceivably be holding down
byte charsReportedLastTime[KEYS_HELD_BUFFER]; // A bit vector for the 256 keys we might conceivably be holding down


long reporting_counter = 0;
byte current_layer = 0;
double mouseActiveForCycles = 0;
float carriedOverX =0;
float carriedOverY =0;


#include "keymaps.h"


void release_keys_not_being_pressed()
{

        // we use charsReportedLastTime to figure out what we might not be holding anymore and can now release. this is destructive to charsReportedLastTime

        for (byte i=0; i<KEYS_HELD_BUFFER; i++) {
                // for each key we were holding as of the end of the last cycle
                // see if we're still holding it
                // if we're not, call an explicit Release

                if (charsReportedLastTime[i] != 0x00) {
                        // if there _was_ a character in this slot, go check the
                        // currently held characters
                        for (byte j=0; j<KEYS_HELD_BUFFER; j++) {
                                if (charsReportedLastTime[i] == charsBeingReported[j]) {
                                        // if's still held, we don't need to do anything.
                                        charsReportedLastTime[i] = 0x00;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                }
        }
        for (byte i=0; i<KEYS_HELD_BUFFER; i++) {
                if (charsReportedLastTime[i] != 0x00) {
                        Keyboard.release(charsReportedLastTime[i]);
                }
        }
}

void record_key_being_pressed(byte character)
{
        for (byte i=0; i<KEYS_HELD_BUFFER; i++) {
                // todo - deal with overflowing the 12 key buffer here
                if (charsBeingReported[i] == 0x00) {
                        charsBeingReported[i] = character;
                        break;
                }
        }
}

void reset_matrix()
{
        for (byte col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                for (byte row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
                        matrixState[row][col] <<= 1;
                }
        }
        for (byte i=0; i<KEYS_HELD_BUFFER; i++) {
                charsReportedLastTime[i] = charsBeingReported[i];
                charsBeingReported[i] = 0x00;
        }
}
double mouse_accel (double cycles)
{
        double accel = atan((cycles/50)-5);
        accel += 1.5707963267944; // we want the whole s curve, not just the bit that's usually above the x and y axes;
        accel = accel *0.85;
        if (accel<0.25) {
                accel =0.25;
        }
        return accel;
}

void handle_mouse_movement( char x, char y)
{

        if (x!=0 || y!=0) {
                mouseActiveForCycles++;
                double accel = (double) mouse_accel(mouseActiveForCycles);
                float moveX=0;
                float moveY=0;
                if (x>0) {
                        moveX = (x*accel) + carriedOverX;
                        carriedOverX = moveX - floor(moveX);
                } else if(x<0) {
                        moveX = (x*accel) - carriedOverX;
                        carriedOverX = ceil(moveX) - moveX;
                }

                if (y >0) {
                        moveY = (y*accel) + carriedOverY;
                        carriedOverY = moveY - floor(moveY);
                } else if (y<0) {
                        moveY = (y*accel) - carriedOverY;
                        carriedOverY = ceil(moveY) - moveY;
                }
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
                Serial.println();
                Serial.print("cycles: ");
                Serial.println(mouseActiveForCycles);
                Serial.print("Accel: ");
                Serial.print(accel);
                Serial.print("	moveX is ");
                Serial.print(moveX);
                Serial.print(" moveY is ");
                Serial.print(moveY);
                Serial.print(" carriedoverx is ");
                Serial.print(carriedOverX);
                Serial.print(" carriedOverY is ");
                Serial.println(carriedOverY);
#endif
                Mouse.move(moveX,moveY, 0);
        } else {
                mouseActiveForCycles=0;
        }

}

void send_key_events(byte layer)
{
        //for every newly pressed button, figure out what logical key it is and send a key down event
        // for every newly released button, figure out what logical key it is and send a key up event


        // TODO:switch to sending raw HID packets

	// really, these are signed small ints
        char x = 0;
        char y = 0;

        for (byte row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {

                for (byte col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                        byte switchState = matrixState[row][col];
                        Key mappedKey = keymaps[layer][row][col];
                        if (mappedKey.flags & MOUSE_KEY ) {
                                if (key_is_pressed(switchState)) {
                                        if (mappedKey.rawKey & MOUSE_UP) {
                                                y-=1;
                                        }
                                        if (mappedKey.rawKey & MOUSE_DN) {
                                                y+= 1;
                                        }
                                        if (mappedKey.rawKey & MOUSE_L) {
                                                x-= 1;
                                        }

                                        if (mappedKey.rawKey & MOUSE_R) {
                                                x+= 1 ;
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (mappedKey.flags & SYNTHETIC_KEY) {
                                if (mappedKey.rawKey == KEY_MOUSE_BTN_L || mappedKey.rawKey == KEY_MOUSE_BTN_M|| mappedKey.rawKey == KEY_MOUSE_BTN_R) {
                                        if (key_toggled_on (switchState)) {
                                                Mouse.press(mappedKey.rawKey);
                                        } else if (key_is_pressed(switchState)) {
                                        } else if (Mouse.isPressed(mappedKey.rawKey) ) {
                                                Mouse.release(mappedKey.rawKey);
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (key_is_pressed(switchState)) {
                                        record_key_being_pressed(mappedKey.rawKey);
                                        if (key_toggled_on (switchState)) {
                                                Keyboard.press(mappedKey.rawKey);
                                        }
                                } else if (key_toggled_off (switchState)) {
                                        Keyboard.release(mappedKey.rawKey);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        handle_mouse_movement(x,y);
        release_keys_not_being_pressed();
}



void setup_matrix()
{
        //set up the row pins as outputs
        for (byte row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
                pinMode(rowPins[row], OUTPUT);
                digitalWrite(rowPins[row], HIGH);
        }

        for (byte col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                pinMode(colPins[col], INPUT);
                digitalWrite(colPins[col], HIGH);
                //drive em high by default s it seems to be more reliable than driving em low

        }
        //blank out the matrix.
        for (byte col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                for (byte row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
                        matrixState[row][col] = 0;
                }
        }

}

void scan_matrix()
{

        byte active_layer = current_layer;

        //scan the Keyboard matrix looking for connections
        for (byte row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
                digitalWrite(rowPins[row], LOW);
                for (byte col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                        //If we see an electrical connection on I->J,

                        if (digitalRead(colPins[col])) {
                                matrixState[row][col] |= 0; // noop. just here for clarity
                        } else {
                                matrixState[row][col] |= 1; // noop. just here for clarity
                        }
                        // while we're inspecting the electrical matrix, we look
                        // to see if the Key being held is a firmware level
                        // metakey, so we can act on it, lest we only discover
                        // that we should be looking at a seconary Keymap halfway through the matrix scan



                        if (! (keymaps[active_layer][row][col].flags ^ ( MOMENTARY | SWITCH_TO_LAYER))) { // this logic sucks. there is a better way TODO this

                                if (key_is_pressed(matrixState[row][col])) {
                                        active_layer = keymaps[current_layer][row][col].rawKey;
                                }
                        }
                }
                digitalWrite(rowPins[row], HIGH);
        }
        send_key_events(active_layer);
}


void report_matrix()
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
        if (reporting_counter++ %100 == 0 ) {
                for (byte row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
                        for (byte col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                                Serial.print(matrixState[row][col],HEX);
                                Serial.print(", ");

                        }
                        Serial.println("");
                }
                Serial.println("");
        }
#endif
}

void report(byte row, byte col, boolean value)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
        Serial.print("Detected a change on ");
        Serial.print(col);
        Serial.print(" ");
        Serial.print(row);
        Serial.print(" to ");
        Serial.print(value);
        Serial.println(".");
#endif
}


void setup()
{
        Keyboard.begin();
        Mouse.begin();
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
        Serial.begin(115200);
#endif
        setup_matrix();
}

void loop()
{
        scan_matrix();
        //    report_matrix();
        reset_matrix();
}