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advent-of-code/2020/ruby/day_20.rb

108 lines
2.6 KiB

# all rotations are clockwise
# all flips are vertical
class Tile
attr_reader :id, :raw
def initialize(id, raw)
@id, @raw = id, raw
end
def [](y, x)
@raw.fetch(y).fetch(x)
end
def edge_keys
{
top: @raw.first,
down: @raw.last,
left: @raw.transpose.first,
right: @raw.transpose.last,
}.transform_values(&:join)
end
def permutations
(0..3).map {|i|
i.times.inject(self) {|x,_| x.rotated }
}.flat_map {|x| [x, x.flipped] }
end
def rotated
self.class.new(@id, @raw.reverse.transpose)
end
def flipped
self.class.new(@id, @raw.reverse)
end
def to_s
@raw.map(&:join).join("\n")
end
end
tiles = ARGF.read
.scan(/Tile (\d+):\n((?:[.#]+\n)+)/m)
.to_h
.transform_values {|v| v.split("\n").map {|row| row.chars } }
.map {|k,v| [k, Tile.new(k, v)] }
.to_h
keys_to_tiles = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = [] }
tiles.values.each do |tile|
tile.edge_keys.values.each do |key|
keys_to_tiles[key] << tile.id
keys_to_tiles[key.reverse] << tile.id
end
end
start_corner = tiles.values.find {|tile|
tile.edge_keys.values_at(:left, :top).all? {|key| keys_to_tiles.fetch(key).size == 1 }
}
image = [[start_corner]]
until image.map(&:size).sum == tiles.size
current = image.last.last
right_key = current.edge_keys.fetch(:right)
if right_id = keys_to_tiles.fetch(right_key, nil).find {|id| id != current.id }
right_tile = tiles.fetch(right_id).permutations.find {|p| p.edge_keys.fetch(:left) == right_key }
image.last << right_tile
else
current = image.last.first
down_key = current.edge_keys.fetch(:down)
break unless down_id = keys_to_tiles.fetch(down_key).find {|id| id != current.id }
down_tile = tiles.fetch(down_id).permutations.find {|p| p.edge_keys.fetch(:top) == down_key }
image << [down_tile]
end
end
full_raw = image.map {|row| row.map {|tile|
tile.raw[1..-2].map {|row| row[1..-2] }
}}.flat_map {|row| row.inject(&:zip).map(&:flatten) }
full_tile = Tile.new(nil, full_raw)
sea_monster = <<~SEA_MONSTER.split("\n").map(&:chars)
#
# ## ## ###
# # # # # #
SEA_MONSTER
needle = sea_monster.flat_map.with_index {|row,y|
row.filter_map.with_index {|c,x|
c == ?# ? [y,x] : nil
}
}
num_monsters = full_tile.permutations.map {|tile|
needle_maxes = needle.transpose.map(&:max)
haystack = (0...tile.raw.size-needle_maxes.first).flat_map {|y|
(0...tile.raw.first.size-needle_maxes.last).map {|x|
[y, x]
}
}
haystack.count {|y,x|
needle.all? {|dy,dx| tile[y+dy, x+dx] == ?# }
}
}.sum
puts full_tile.raw.map {|row| row.count(?#) }.sum - (num_monsters * needle.size)