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advent-of-code/2022/ruby/day_12.rb

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heights = ARGF.read.lines(chomp: true).map(&:chars)
.each.with_index.with_object({}) do |(row,y),map|
row.each.with_index do |height,x|
map[[y,x]] = height
end
end
class HeightMap
def initialize(heights)
@heights = heights
end
def shortest(from:, to:, &cond)
queue = [from]
visited = { from => 0 }
until queue.empty? || to.any? { visited.has_key?(_1) }
current = queue.shift
moves = visited.fetch(current)
neighbors = [
[-1, 0],
[ 1, 0],
[ 0, -1],
[ 0, 1],
].map { current.zip(_1).map {|a,b| a + b } }
.select { @heights.has_key?(_1) }
.reject { visited.has_key?(_1) }
.select { cond.([@heights.fetch(current), @heights.fetch(_1)]) }
neighbors.each do |y,x|
visited[[y,x]] = moves + 1
queue << [y,x]
end
queue.sort_by { visited.fetch(_1) }
end
visited.find {|k,v| to.include?(k) }.last
end
end
s, e = heights.invert.values_at(?S, ?E)
heights[s] = ?a
heights[e] = ?z
hm = HeightMap.new(heights)
p hm.shortest(from: s, to: [e]) { _1.ord + 1 >= _2.ord }
as = heights.select { _2 == ?a }.map(&:first)
p hm.shortest(from: e, to: as) { _1.ord - 1 <= _2.ord }