From fad1b7e051cdda891fc50ed49d15a57a31b1326f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Paniagua Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2020 16:02:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Add a googletest-based test harness & tests This adds a googletest-based test harness (with googletest pulled into `testing/googletest`, so we have a fixed state of it), and a few test cases that demonstrate its use. Original work by Eric Paniagua in #898, with minor cleanups by Gergely Nagy. Signed-off-by: Eric Paniagua Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy --- bin/kaleidoscope-builder | 27 + docs/codebase/glossary.md | 55 + docs/codebase/testing/automated-testing.md | 56 + docs/codebase/testing/release-testing.md | 99 + testing/.gitignore | 3 + testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.cpp | 56 + testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.h | 46 + testing/ConsumerControlReport.cpp | 40 + testing/ConsumerControlReport.h | 43 + testing/HIDState.cpp | 155 + testing/HIDState.h | 81 + testing/KeyboardReport.cpp | 41 + testing/KeyboardReport.h | 43 + testing/SimHarness.cpp | 47 + testing/SimHarness.h | 35 + testing/State.cpp | 34 + testing/State.h | 43 + testing/SystemControlReport.cpp | 38 + testing/SystemControlReport.h | 43 + testing/TODO.txt | 87 + testing/VirtualDeviceTest.cpp | 35 + testing/VirtualDeviceTest.h | 42 + testing/fix-macros.h | 26 + testing/googletest/.clang-format | 4 + testing/googletest/.gitignore | 84 + testing/googletest/.travis.yml | 73 + testing/googletest/BUILD.bazel | 179 + 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testing/googletest/platformio.ini create mode 100644 testing/makefiles/delegate.mk create mode 100644 testing/makefiles/libcommon.mk create mode 100644 testing/makefiles/testcase.mk create mode 100644 testing/matchers.h create mode 100644 testing/setup-googletest.h create mode 100644 tests/.gitignore create mode 100644 tests/Makefile create mode 100644 tests/examples/basic-keypress/sketch.ino create mode 100644 tests/examples/basic-keypress/test/testcase.cpp create mode 100644 tests/issues/840/sketch.ino create mode 100644 tests/issues/840/test/testcase.cpp diff --git a/bin/kaleidoscope-builder b/bin/kaleidoscope-builder index 9d5117dd..4028db27 100755 --- a/bin/kaleidoscope-builder +++ b/bin/kaleidoscope-builder @@ -510,6 +510,11 @@ decompile () { clean () { rm -rf -- "${OUTPUT_PATH}" + kaleidoscope_dir="$(dirname "$0")/.." + (install -d "${kaleidoscope_dir}/testing/googletest/build" && + cd "${kaleidoscope_dir}/testing/googletest/build" && + cmake .. && + make clean) } reset_device() { @@ -573,6 +578,25 @@ EOF fi } +build_gtest_gmock() { + kaleidoscope_dir="$(dirname "$0")/.." + (cd "${kaleidoscope_dir}/testing/googletest" && cmake . && make) +} + +run_tests() { + (cd "${BOARD_HARDWARE_PATH}/keyboardio" && make prepare-virtual) + build_gtest_gmock + kaleidoscope_dir="$(dirname "$0")/.." + cd "${kaleidoscope_dir}/tests" + ${MAKE:-make} +} + +docker_tests() { + kaleidoscope_dir="$(dirname "$0")/.." + cd "${kaleidoscope_dir}" + bin/run-docker make -C tests all +} + usage () { cat <<- EOF Usage: $0 SKETCH commands... @@ -610,6 +634,9 @@ usage () { build-all Build all Sketches we can find. + + run-tests | docker-tests + Builds and runs the test suite, on the host, and in docker, respectively. EOF } diff --git a/docs/codebase/glossary.md b/docs/codebase/glossary.md index 03e314c5..d0f93e6a 100644 --- a/docs/codebase/glossary.md +++ b/docs/codebase/glossary.md @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ It is, as yet, incredibly incomplete. Entries should be included in dictionary order. When describing an identifier of any kind from the codebase, it should be written using identical capitalization to its use in the code and surrounded by backticks: `identifierName` +## Firmware Terminology + +These terms commonly arise when discussing the firmware. + ### Cycle The `loop` method in one's sketch file is the heart of the firmware. It runs - @@ -40,3 +44,54 @@ A point where the core firmware calls [event handlers](#event-handler), allowing An Arduino library prepared to work with Kaleidoscope. They implement methods from the `kaleidoscope::Plugin` (usually a subset of them). See [event handlers](#event-handler) above for a list of methods. + +## Testing + +These terms arise when discussing the testing framworks and related tests. + +### Sim Harness + +An abstraction used in testing to inject events into or invoke actions on the +simulated firmware. This abstraction comprises half of the interface to the +[test simulator](#test-simulator). + +### Sim State + +An abstraction used in testing to encapsulate, snapshot, and examine firmware +state. This abstraction comprises half of the interface to the [test +simulator](#test-simulator). + +### Test + +An indivial assertion or expectation that must hold for a [test +case](#test-case) to pass. + +### Test Case + +An indivual `TEST*` macro invocation. Its body consists of one or [tests](#test) +and optionally other code, e.g. to invoke the [test harness](#test-harness). +Note that gtest uses the non-standard term _Test_ for what we call a [Test +Case](#test-case). + +### Test File + +An individual file containing one or more [test suites](#test-suite). + +### Test Fixture + +A class comprising setup, teardown, and other code and common state to make +writing [test cases](#test-case) easieer. A fresh object of the fixture class +associated with a [test suite](#test-suite) is constructed for each run of each +[teset case](#test-case) in the [test suite](#test-suite). + +### Test Simulator + +An abstraction wrapping a virtual firmware build that allows performing +actions against the virtual firmware and reading state out of the virtual +firmware. The interface to the test simular is comprised of the [sim +harness](#sim-harness) and the [sim state](#sim-state). + +### Test Suite + +A collection of related [test cases](#test-case), optionally with an associated +[test fixture](#test-fixture). diff --git a/docs/codebase/testing/automated-testing.md b/docs/codebase/testing/automated-testing.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bbe409f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/codebase/testing/automated-testing.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# Automated Testing + +## Testing with gtest/gmock + +Before feature requests or bug fixes can be merged into master, the folowing +steps should be taken: + +- Create a new test suite named after the issue, e.g. `Issue840`. +- Add a test case named `Reproduces` that reproduces the bug. It should fail if + the bug is present and pass if the bug is fixed. +- Merge the proposed fix into a temporary testing branch. +- The reproduction test should fail. +- Add a test called "HasNotRegresed" that detects a potential regression. + It should pass with the fix and fail before the fix. +- Comment out and keep the `Reproduces` test case as documentation. + +For an example, see keyboardio:Kaleidoscope/tests/issue_840. + +### Adding a New Test Case + +For general information on writing test with gtest/gmock see [gtest +docs](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googletest/docs) and +[gmock docs](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googlemock/docs). + +1. Create a new test file, if appropriate. +1. Choose a new test suite name and create a new test fixture, if appropriate. +1. Write your test case. + +The final include in any test file should be `#include +"testing/setup-googletest.h"` which should be followed by the macro +invocation `SETUP_GOOGLETEST()`. This will take care of including headers +commonly used in tests in addtion to gtest and gmock headers. + +Any test fixtures should inherit from `VirtualDeviceTest` which wraps the test +sim APIs and provides common setup and teardown functionality. The appropriate +header is already imported by `setup-googletest.h` + +### Test Infrastructure + +If you need to modify or extend test infrastructure to support your use case, +it can currently be found under `keyboardio:Kaleidoscope/testing`. + +### Style + +TODO(obra): Fill out this section to your liking. + +You can see samples of the desired test style in the [example tests](#examples). + +### Examples + +All existing tests are examples and may be found under +`keyboardio:Kaleidoscope/tests`. + +## Testing with Aglais/Papilio + +TODO(obra): Write (or delegate the writing of) this section. diff --git a/docs/codebase/testing/release-testing.md b/docs/codebase/testing/release-testing.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3def39d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/codebase/testing/release-testing.md @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +# Release testing + +Before a new release of Kaleidoscope, the following test process should be run through on all supported operating systems. + +Always run all of the [automated tests](automated-testing.md) to verify there are no regressions. + +(As of August 2017, this whole thing really applies to Model01-Firmware, but we hope to generalize it to Kaleidoscope) + +# Tested operating systems + +* The latest stable Ubuntu Linux release running X11. (We _should_ eventually be testing both X11 and Wayland) +* The latest stable release of macOS +* An older Mac OS X release TBD. (There were major USB stack changes in 10.9 or so) +* Windows 10 +* Windows 7 +* The current release of ChromeOS +* A currentish android tablet that supports USB Host +* an iOS device (once we fix the usb connection issue to limit power draw) + +# Test process + +## Basic testing +1. Plug the keyboard in +1. Make sure the host OS doesn't throw an error +1. Make sure the LED in the top left doesn't glow red +1. Make sure the LED in the top-right corner of the left side breathes blue for ~10s +1. Bring up some sort of notepad app or text editor + +## Basic testing, part 2 + +1. Test typing of shifted and unshifted letters and numbers with and without key repeat +1. Test typing of fn-shifted characters: []{}|\ with and without key repeat +1. Test that 'Any' key generates a random letter or number and that key repeat works +1. Test fn-hjkl to move the cursor +1. Test Fn-WASD to move the mouse +1. Test Fn-RFV for the three mouse buttons +1. Test Fn-BGTabEsc for mouse warp +1. Test that LeftFn+RightFn + hjkl move the cursor +1. Verify that leftfn+rightfn do not light up the numpad + +## NKRO + +1. Open the platform's native key event viewer + (If not available, visit https://www.microsoft.com/appliedsciences/KeyboardGhostingDemo.mspx in a browser) +1. Press as many keys as your fingers will let you +1. Verify that the keymap reports all the keys you're pressing + + +## Test media keys + +1. Fn-Any: previous track +1. Fn-Y: next-track +1. Fn-Enter: play/pause +1. Fn-Butterfly: Windows 'menu' key +1. Fn-n: mute +1. Fn-m: volume down +1. Fn-,: volume up + +## Test numlock + +1. Tap "Num" +1. Verify that the numpad lights up red +1. Verify that the num key is breathing blue +1. Verify that numpad keys generate numbers +1. Tap the Num key +1. Verify that the numpad keys stop being lit up +1 Verify that 'jkl' don't generate numbers. + +## Test LED Effects + +1. Tap the LED key +1. Verify that there is a rainbow effect +1. Tap the LED key a few more times and verify that other LED effects show up +1. Verify that you can still type. + +## Second connection +1. Unplug the keyboard +1. Plug the keyboard back in +1. Make sure you can still type + +## Programming +1. If the OS has a way to show serial port devices, verify that the keyboard's serial port shows up. +1. If you can run stty, as you can on linux and macos, make sure you can tickle the serial port at 1200 bps. + Linux: stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 1200 + Mac: +1. If you tickle the serial port without holding down the prog key, verify that the Prog key does not light up red +1. If you hold down the prog key before tickling the serial port, verify that the Prog key's LED lights up red. +1. Unplug the keyboard +1. While holding down prog, plug the keyboard in +1. Verify that the prog key is glowing red. +1. Unplug the keyboard +1. Plug the keyboard in +1. Verify that the prog key is not glowing red. + +# If the current platform supports the Arduino IDE (Win/Lin/Mac) +1. use the Arduino IDE to reflash the current version of the software. +1. Verify that you can type a few keys +1. Verify that the LED key toggles between LED effects + diff --git a/testing/.gitignore b/testing/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61f03267 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +**/bin/ +**/lib/ +**/obj/ diff --git a/testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.cpp b/testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..749dcf37 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.h" + +#include + +#include "MouseButtons.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +AbsoluteMouseReport::AbsoluteMouseReport(const void* data) { + const ReportData& report_data = + *static_cast(data); + memcpy(&report_data_, &report_data, sizeof(report_data_)); +} + +std::vector AbsoluteMouseReport::Buttons() const { + std::vector buttons; + const uint8_t bs = report_data_.buttons; + if (bs & MOUSE_LEFT) buttons.push_back(MOUSE_LEFT); + if (bs & MOUSE_RIGHT) buttons.push_back(MOUSE_RIGHT); + if (bs & MOUSE_MIDDLE) buttons.push_back(MOUSE_MIDDLE); + if (bs & MOUSE_PREV) buttons.push_back(MOUSE_PREV); + if (bs & MOUSE_NEXT) buttons.push_back(MOUSE_NEXT); + return buttons; +} + +uint16_t AbsoluteMouseReport::XAxis() const { + return report_data_.xAxis; +} + +uint16_t AbsoluteMouseReport::YAxis() const { + return report_data_.yAxis; +} + +int8_t AbsoluteMouseReport::Wheel() const { + return report_data_.wheel; +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.h b/testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b73c00f --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "DeviceAPIs/AbsoluteMouseAPI.h" +#include "HID-Settings.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class AbsoluteMouseReport { + public: + typedef HID_MouseAbsoluteReport_Data_t ReportData; + + static constexpr uint8_t kHidReportType = HID_REPORTID_MOUSE_ABSOLUTE; + + AbsoluteMouseReport(const void* data); + + std::vector Buttons() const; + uint16_t XAxis() const; + uint16_t YAxis() const; + int8_t Wheel() const; + + private: + ReportData report_data_; +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespce kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/ConsumerControlReport.cpp b/testing/ConsumerControlReport.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad580fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/ConsumerControlReport.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/ConsumerControlReport.h" + +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +ConsumerControlReport::ConsumerControlReport(const void *data) { + const ReportData& report_data = + *static_cast(data); + memcpy(&report_data_, &report_data, sizeof(report_data_)); +} + +std::vector ConsumerControlReport::Keys() const { + std::vector keys; + if (report_data_.key1) keys.push_back(report_data_.key1); + if (report_data_.key2) keys.push_back(report_data_.key2); + if (report_data_.key3) keys.push_back(report_data_.key3); + if (report_data_.key4) keys.push_back(report_data_.key4); + return keys; +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/ConsumerControlReport.h b/testing/ConsumerControlReport.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..022dbe7a --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/ConsumerControlReport.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "HID-Settings.h" +#include "MultiReport/ConsumerControl.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class ConsumerControlReport { + public: + typedef HID_ConsumerControlReport_Data_t ReportData; + + static constexpr uint8_t kHidReportType = HID_REPORTID_CONSUMERCONTROL; + + ConsumerControlReport(const void *data); + + std::vector Keys() const; + + private: + ReportData report_data_; +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/HIDState.cpp b/testing/HIDState.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9d72de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/HIDState.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/HIDState.h" + +#include "HID-Settings.h" + +#include "testing/fix-macros.h" + +// TODO(epan): Add proper logging. +#include +#define LOG(x) std::cout + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +const std::vector& HIDState::AbsoluteMouse() const { + return absolute_mouse_reports_; +} + +const AbsoluteMouseReport& HIDState::AbsoluteMouse(size_t i) const { + return absolute_mouse_reports_.at(i); +} + +const std::vector& HIDState::ConsumerControl() const { + return consumer_control_reports_; +} + +const ConsumerControlReport& HIDState::ConsumerControl(size_t i) const { + return consumer_control_reports_.at(i); +} + +const std::vector& HIDState::Keyboard() const { + return keyboard_reports_; +} + +const KeyboardReport& HIDState::Keyboard(size_t i) const { + return keyboard_reports_.at(i); +} + +const std::vector& HIDState::SystemControl() const { + return system_control_reports_; +} + +const SystemControlReport& HIDState::SystemControl(size_t i) const { + return system_control_reports_.at(i); +} + +namespace internal { + +// static +void HIDStateBuilder::ProcessHidReport( + uint8_t id, const void* data, int len, int result) { + switch (id) { + case HID_REPORTID_MOUSE: { + LOG(ERROR) << "Dropped MouseReport: unimplemented"; + break; + } + case HID_REPORTID_KEYBOARD: { + LOG(ERROR) << "Dropped BootKeyboardReport: unimplemented"; + break; + } + case HID_REPORTID_GAMEPAD: { + LOG(ERROR) << "Dropped GamePadReport: unimplemented"; + break; + } + case HID_REPORTID_CONSUMERCONTROL: { + ProcessConsumerControlReport(ConsumerControlReport{data}); + break; + } + case HID_REPORTID_SYSTEMCONTROL: { + ProcessSystemControlReport(SystemControlReport{data}); + break; + } + case HID_REPORTID_MOUSE_ABSOLUTE: { + ProcessAbsoluteMouseReport(AbsoluteMouseReport{data}); + break; + } + case HID_REPORTID_NKRO_KEYBOARD: { + ProcessKeyboardReport(KeyboardReport{data}); + break; + } + default: + LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered unknown HID report with id = " << id; + } +} + +// static +std::unique_ptr HIDStateBuilder::Snapshot() { + auto hid_state = std::make_unique(); + // Populate state. + // TODO: Grab a copy of current instantaneous state, like: + // key states, layer stack, led states + hid_state->absolute_mouse_reports_ = std::move(absolute_mouse_reports_); + hid_state->consumer_control_reports_ = std::move(consumer_control_reports_); + hid_state->keyboard_reports_ = std::move(keyboard_reports_); + hid_state->system_control_reports_ = std::move(system_control_reports_); + + Clear(); // Clear global state. + return hid_state; +} + +// static +void HIDStateBuilder::Clear() { + absolute_mouse_reports_.clear(); + consumer_control_reports_.clear(); + keyboard_reports_.clear(); + system_control_reports_.clear(); +} + +// static +void HIDStateBuilder::ProcessAbsoluteMouseReport(const AbsoluteMouseReport& report) { + absolute_mouse_reports_.push_back(report); +} + +// static +void HIDStateBuilder::ProcessConsumerControlReport(const ConsumerControlReport& report) { + consumer_control_reports_.push_back(report); +} + +// static +void HIDStateBuilder::ProcessKeyboardReport(const KeyboardReport& report) { + keyboard_reports_.push_back(report); +} + +// static +void HIDStateBuilder::ProcessSystemControlReport(const SystemControlReport& report) { + system_control_reports_.push_back(report); +} + +// static +std::vector HIDStateBuilder::absolute_mouse_reports_; +// static +std::vector HIDStateBuilder::consumer_control_reports_; +// static +std::vector HIDStateBuilder::keyboard_reports_; +// static +std::vector HIDStateBuilder::system_control_reports_; + +} // namesapce internal +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/HIDState.h b/testing/HIDState.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1068e782 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/HIDState.h @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include "testing/AbsoluteMouseReport.h" +#include "testing/ConsumerControlReport.h" +#include "testing/KeyboardReport.h" +#include "testing/SystemControlReport.h" + +// Out of order due to macro conflicts. +#include "testing/fix-macros.h" +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { +namespace internal { +class HIDStateBuilder; +} + +class HIDState { + public: + const std::vector& AbsoluteMouse() const; + const AbsoluteMouseReport& AbsoluteMouse(size_t i) const; + + const std::vector& ConsumerControl() const; + const ConsumerControlReport& ConsumerControl(size_t i) const; + + const std::vector& Keyboard() const; + const KeyboardReport& Keyboard(size_t i) const; + + const std::vector& SystemControl() const; + const SystemControlReport& SystemControl(size_t i) const; + + private: + friend class internal::HIDStateBuilder; + + std::vector absolute_mouse_reports_; + std::vector consumer_control_reports_; + std::vector keyboard_reports_; + std::vector system_control_reports_; +}; + +namespace internal { + +class HIDStateBuilder { + public: + static void ProcessHidReport( + uint8_t id, const void* data, int len, int result); + + static std::unique_ptr Snapshot(); + + private: + static void Clear(); + static void ProcessAbsoluteMouseReport(const AbsoluteMouseReport& report); + static void ProcessConsumerControlReport(const ConsumerControlReport& report); + static void ProcessKeyboardReport(const KeyboardReport& report); + static void ProcessSystemControlReport(const SystemControlReport& report); + + static std::vector absolute_mouse_reports_; + static std::vector consumer_control_reports_; + static std::vector keyboard_reports_; + static std::vector system_control_reports_; +}; + +} // namespace internal +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/KeyboardReport.cpp b/testing/KeyboardReport.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b290eae --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/KeyboardReport.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/KeyboardReport.h" + +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +KeyboardReport::KeyboardReport(const void* data) { + const ReportData& report_data = + *static_cast(data); + memcpy(&report_data_, &report_data, sizeof(report_data_)); +} + +std::vector KeyboardReport::ActiveKeycodes() const { + std::vector active_keys; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < HID_LAST_KEY; ++i) { + uint8_t bit = 1 << (uint8_t(i) % 8); + uint8_t key_code = report_data_.keys[i / 8] & bit; + if (key_code) active_keys.push_back(i); + } + return active_keys; +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/KeyboardReport.h b/testing/KeyboardReport.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a17ab1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/KeyboardReport.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "HID-Settings.h" +#include "MultiReport/Keyboard.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class KeyboardReport { + public: + typedef HID_KeyboardReport_Data_t ReportData; + + static constexpr uint8_t kHidReportType = HID_REPORTID_NKRO_KEYBOARD; + + KeyboardReport(const void* data); + + std::vector ActiveKeycodes() const; + + private: + ReportData report_data_; +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/SimHarness.cpp b/testing/SimHarness.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..090fada8 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/SimHarness.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* kailedoscope::sim - Harness for Unit Testing Kaleidoscope + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "Kaleidoscope.h" +#include "testing/SimHarness.h" + +#include "testing/fix-macros.h" +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +void SimHarness::RunCycle() { + Kaleidoscope.loop(); +} + +void SimHarness::RunCycles(size_t n) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) RunCycle(); +} + +void SimHarness::Press(uint8_t row, uint8_t col) { + Kaleidoscope.device().keyScanner().setKeystate( + KeyAddr{row, col}, + kaleidoscope::Device::Props::KeyScanner::KeyState::Pressed); +} + +void SimHarness::Release(uint8_t row, uint8_t col) { + Kaleidoscope.device().keyScanner().setKeystate( + KeyAddr{row, col}, + kaleidoscope::Device::Props::KeyScanner::KeyState::NotPressed); +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/SimHarness.h b/testing/SimHarness.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06217eff --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/SimHarness.h @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* kailedoscope::sim - Simulator for Unit Testing Kaleidoscope + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class SimHarness { + public: + void RunCycle(); + void RunCycles(size_t n); + + void Press(uint8_t row, uint8_t col); + void Release(uint8_t row, uint8_t col); +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/State.cpp b/testing/State.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9561e102 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/State.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/State.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +// static +std::unique_ptr State::Snapshot() { + auto state = std::make_unique(); + state->hid_state_ = internal::HIDStateBuilder::Snapshot(); + return state; +} + +const HIDState* State::HIDReports() const { + return hid_state_.get(); +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/State.h b/testing/State.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d028d670 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/State.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "testing/HIDState.h" + +// Out of order due to macro conflicts. +#include "testing/fix-macros.h" +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class State { + public: + static std::unique_ptr Snapshot(); + + const HIDState* HIDReports() const; + + private: + std::unique_ptr hid_state_; +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/SystemControlReport.cpp b/testing/SystemControlReport.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f04991 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/SystemControlReport.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/SystemControlReport.h" + +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +SystemControlReport::SystemControlReport(const void* data) { + const ReportData& report_data = + *static_cast(data); + memcpy(&report_data_, &report_data, sizeof(report_data_)); + if (report_data_.key != 0) { + this->push_back(report_data_.key); + } +} + +uint8_t SystemControlReport::Key() const { + return report_data_.key; +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/SystemControlReport.h b/testing/SystemControlReport.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c67e2db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/SystemControlReport.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +#include "HID-Settings.h" +#include "MultiReport/SystemControl.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class SystemControlReport : public std::vector { + public: + typedef HID_SystemControlReport_Data_t ReportData; + + static constexpr uint8_t kHidReportType = HID_REPORTID_SYSTEMCONTROL; + + SystemControlReport(const void* data); + + uint8_t Key() const; + + private: + ReportData report_data_; +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/TODO.txt b/testing/TODO.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e39f125 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/TODO.txt @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +Build System +============ +Directory structure +- Test infrastructure should be able to be hierarchically organized + +Future Work +=========== +Issue 867 +- Infra changes: none needed +- Testing 867 + - Design a set of layers that allows all the test cases you would like, and configure them in a sketch. + - If you need multiple sets of layers, the current build mechanism requires splitting + the test code in two, each with its corresponding sketch. + - Navigate between layers using sim_.Press(row, col) and sim_.Release(row, col) as a user + would with the test sketch loaded. + - Verify that the right keys are pressed (based on the current layer) using + EXPECT_THAT(state->HidReports()->Keyboard(0), Contains(Key_A)) + - See issue_840 for example usage. +Testing LED activation +- Infra changes + - Create an LedState class to hold a snapshot of LED activations. + - Add an led_state_ member to State together with whatever accessors are convenient. + - If the accessors are complicated or you just want to namespace that part of the global state, + create a state module for LEDs following the pattern implemented for HIDState. + - Of course, the HIDReportObserver stuff doesn't apply here. + - Modify State::Snapshot to copy the current LED state into led_state_ + - This must be a copy, not a reference, as it may be desirable to compare state objects + generated at different times. + - Consider whether there are any sensible LED-specific "matchers" (in the gmock sense) that could + be added to make LED tests more readable. + - See https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md for instructions + and examples on writing new matchers +- Add USB simulation, eg to test Focus and FocusSerial +- It would be nice if there were a way to specify the test firmware configuration directly in the test + (ie *_test.cpp) files + +Design of the Testing Simulator +=============================== +Two halves of the simulator, each an abstraction to isolate tests from firmware implementation details +and thereby decrease the maintence cost of tests. +- SimHarness + - This is what lets you prod the firmware, e.g. with a change in keyswitch state + - Any new ways of feeding input to the simulated firmware should do so through this abstraction +- State + - This is a snapshot of the global firmware state. It is currently only intended to be accessible via + the snapshot returned by RunCycle. + - Should always be a copy of firmware state, never a reference or pointer to it. + - In general it is desirable to be able to compare aspects of state from two different "times" in + the simulation. +Both halves may end up with modular structure as complexity grows. This is fine as long as the basic +abstractions and division of responsibilities are maintained. + +BEFORE MERGING +============== +- The bundle repo should merge branch `epan/build/justlib`. The test infra depends on the changes in + that branch. +- Consider whether you want to add the following before or after merging (and delay merging if appropriate): + - Fleshing out the coverage of HID reports by HID state. + - Adding LED output capture to State. +- Please impement a proper logging solution (rather than dumping almost everything to stdout/stderr and + needing to sort through it manually at fixed verbosity) + - Some desirable properties of a logging system + - Global verbosity levels (e.g. INFO, WARNING, ERROR, FATAL) + - Custom verbosity levels + - Local verbosity levels, eg per file, ideally configurable in a central and obvious location like the command line + - See parseCommandLine in virtual/cores/main.cpp for the hook that would need to be overridden + - Logging macros that compile away to nothing in production builds (ie where NDEBUG is defined) + - This allows logging directly from the firmware code at no space or time cost to the real firmware + - glog is a good example of some desirable capabilities in a logging system, if not a good system to adopt. +For portability for developers, please get the test build system to play well with Docker + - (right now, cmake isn't playing well with Docker) +Update testing documentation as appropriate to relfect changes to test infra or to directory structures. + - See docs/codebase/testing/automated-testing.md + - Add links into the codebase as appropriate + +What I'd do with Another Solid Week +=================================== +- Add coverage of remaining HID report types +- Add capture of LED state +- Pick several reported bugs and write up tests to reproduce them and then regression tests once they've been fixed + - My main goal here would be to exercise the framwork to identify pain points or other areas for improvement +- Write a test-specific plugin that supports snapshotting state each time one of its event handlers is called +- More formally document the test simulator's design and usage +- If there were time left and earlier steps were to bear out the need... + - Add the ability to inject synthetic events or events at a given delay into the future + - Improve the simulator's concept of time and trigger events against the firmware, interleaving them in the right + order with a time-based priority queue diff --git a/testing/VirtualDeviceTest.cpp b/testing/VirtualDeviceTest.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc731de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/VirtualDeviceTest.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "testing/VirtualDeviceTest.h" + +#include "HIDReportObserver.h" +#include "testing/HIDState.h" + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +void VirtualDeviceTest::SetUp() { + HIDReportObserver::resetHook(&internal::HIDStateBuilder::ProcessHidReport); +} + +std::unique_ptr VirtualDeviceTest::RunCycle() { + sim_.RunCycle(); + return State::Snapshot(); +} + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/VirtualDeviceTest.h b/testing/VirtualDeviceTest.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ffeef31 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/VirtualDeviceTest.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +#pragma once + +#include + +#include "testing/SimHarness.h" +#include "testing/State.h" + +// Out of order due to macro conflicts. +#include "testing/fix-macros.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include + +namespace kaleidoscope { +namespace testing { + +class VirtualDeviceTest : public ::testing::Test { + protected: + void SetUp(); + + std::unique_ptr RunCycle(); + + SimHarness sim_; +}; + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace kaleidoscope diff --git a/testing/fix-macros.h b/testing/fix-macros.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba58308 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/fix-macros.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* -*- mode: c++ -*- + * Copyright (C) 2020 Eric Paniagua (epaniagua@google.com) + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 3. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program. If not, see . + */ + +// No `#pragma once` since these undefs need to have every time a Kaleidoscope/ +// Arduino header is included before non-Kaleidoscope/Arduino header. +// #pragma once + + +#undef min +#undef max +#undef T +#undef U +#undef TEST diff --git a/testing/googletest/.clang-format b/testing/googletest/.clang-format new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b9bfe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/.clang-format @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Run manually to reformat a file: +# clang-format -i --style=file +Language: Cpp +BasedOnStyle: Google diff --git a/testing/googletest/.gitignore b/testing/googletest/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f08cb72a --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +# Ignore CI build directory +build/ +xcuserdata +cmake-build-debug/ +.idea/ +bazel-bin +bazel-genfiles +bazel-googletest +bazel-out +bazel-testlogs +# python +*.pyc + +# Visual Studio files +.vs +*.sdf +*.opensdf +*.VC.opendb +*.suo +*.user +_ReSharper.Caches/ +Win32-Debug/ +Win32-Release/ +x64-Debug/ +x64-Release/ + +# Ignore autoconf / automake files +Makefile.in +aclocal.m4 +configure +build-aux/ +autom4te.cache/ +googletest/m4/libtool.m4 +googletest/m4/ltoptions.m4 +googletest/m4/ltsugar.m4 +googletest/m4/ltversion.m4 +googletest/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 +googlemock/m4 + +# Ignore generated directories. +googlemock/fused-src/ +googletest/fused-src/ + +# macOS files +.DS_Store +googletest/.DS_Store +googletest/xcode/.DS_Store + +# Ignore cmake generated directories and files. +CMakeFiles +CTestTestfile.cmake +Makefile +cmake_install.cmake +googlemock/CMakeFiles +googlemock/CTestTestfile.cmake +googlemock/Makefile +googlemock/cmake_install.cmake +googlemock/gtest +/bin +/googlemock/gmock.dir +/googlemock/gmock_main.dir +/googlemock/RUN_TESTS.vcxproj.filters +/googlemock/RUN_TESTS.vcxproj +/googlemock/INSTALL.vcxproj.filters +/googlemock/INSTALL.vcxproj +/googlemock/gmock_main.vcxproj.filters +/googlemock/gmock_main.vcxproj +/googlemock/gmock.vcxproj.filters +/googlemock/gmock.vcxproj +/googlemock/gmock.sln +/googlemock/ALL_BUILD.vcxproj.filters +/googlemock/ALL_BUILD.vcxproj +/lib +/Win32 +/ZERO_CHECK.vcxproj.filters +/ZERO_CHECK.vcxproj +/RUN_TESTS.vcxproj.filters +/RUN_TESTS.vcxproj +/INSTALL.vcxproj.filters +/INSTALL.vcxproj +/googletest-distribution.sln +/CMakeCache.txt +/ALL_BUILD.vcxproj.filters +/ALL_BUILD.vcxproj diff --git a/testing/googletest/.travis.yml b/testing/googletest/.travis.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04b51dde --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/.travis.yml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# Build matrix / environment variable are explained on: +# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build/ +# This file can be validated on: +# http://lint.travis-ci.org/ + +language: cpp + +# Define the matrix explicitly, manually expanding the combinations of (os, compiler, env). +# It is more tedious, but grants us far more flexibility. +matrix: + include: + - os: linux + before_install: chmod -R +x ./ci/*platformio.sh + install: ./ci/install-platformio.sh + script: ./ci/build-platformio.sh + - os: linux + dist: xenial + compiler: gcc + install: ./ci/install-linux.sh && ./ci/log-config.sh + script: ./ci/build-linux-bazel.sh + - os: linux + dist: xenial + compiler: clang + install: ./ci/install-linux.sh && ./ci/log-config.sh + script: ./ci/build-linux-bazel.sh + - os: linux + compiler: gcc + env: BUILD_TYPE=Debug VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 + - os: linux + compiler: clang + env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 -Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments + - os: linux + compiler: clang + env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 NO_EXCEPTION=ON NO_RTTI=ON COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX=ON + - os: osx + compiler: gcc + env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 HOMEBREW_LOGS=~/homebrew-logs HOMEBREW_TEMP=~/homebrew-temp + - os: osx + compiler: clang + env: BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11 HOMEBREW_LOGS=~/homebrew-logs HOMEBREW_TEMP=~/homebrew-temp + +# These are the install and build (script) phases for the most common entries in the matrix. They could be included +# in each entry in the matrix, but that is just repetitive. +install: + - ./ci/install-${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}.sh + - . ./ci/env-${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}.sh + - ./ci/log-config.sh + +script: ./ci/travis.sh + +# This section installs the necessary dependencies. +addons: + apt: + # List of whitelisted in travis packages for ubuntu-precise can be found here: + # https://github.com/travis-ci/apt-package-whitelist/blob/master/ubuntu-precise + # List of whitelisted in travis apt-sources: + # https://github.com/travis-ci/apt-source-whitelist/blob/master/ubuntu.json + sources: + - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test + - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.9 + packages: + - g++-4.9 + - clang-3.9 + update: true + homebrew: + packages: + - ccache + - gcc@4.9 + - llvm@4 + update: true + +notifications: + email: false diff --git a/testing/googletest/BUILD.bazel b/testing/googletest/BUILD.bazel new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b48aee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/BUILD.bazel @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# Bazel Build for Google C++ Testing Framework(Google Test) + +load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_test") + +package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"]) + +licenses(["notice"]) + +config_setting( + name = "windows", + constraint_values = ["@bazel_tools//platforms:windows"], +) + +config_setting( + name = "has_absl", + values = {"define": "absl=1"}, +) + +# Library that defines the FRIEND_TEST macro. +cc_library( + name = "gtest_prod", + hdrs = ["googletest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h"], + includes = ["googletest/include"], +) + +# Google Test including Google Mock +cc_library( + name = "gtest", + srcs = glob( + include = [ + "googletest/src/*.cc", + "googletest/src/*.h", + "googletest/include/gtest/**/*.h", + "googlemock/src/*.cc", + "googlemock/include/gmock/**/*.h", + ], + exclude = [ + "googletest/src/gtest-all.cc", + "googletest/src/gtest_main.cc", + "googlemock/src/gmock-all.cc", + "googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc", + ], + ), + hdrs = glob([ + "googletest/include/gtest/*.h", + "googlemock/include/gmock/*.h", + ]), + copts = select({ + ":windows": [], + "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"], + }), + defines = select({ + ":has_absl": ["GTEST_HAS_ABSL=1"], + "//conditions:default": [], + }), + features = select({ + ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"], + "//conditions:default": [], + }), + includes = [ + "googlemock", + "googlemock/include", + "googletest", + "googletest/include", + ], + linkopts = select({ + ":windows": [], + "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"], + }), + deps = select({ + ":has_absl": [ + "@com_google_absl//absl/debugging:failure_signal_handler", + "@com_google_absl//absl/debugging:stacktrace", + "@com_google_absl//absl/debugging:symbolize", + "@com_google_absl//absl/strings", + "@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional", + "@com_google_absl//absl/types:variant", + ], + "//conditions:default": [], + }), +) + +cc_library( + name = "gtest_main", + srcs = ["googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc"], + features = select({ + ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"], + "//conditions:default": [], + }), + deps = [":gtest"], +) + +# The following rules build samples of how to use gTest. +cc_library( + name = "gtest_sample_lib", + srcs = [ + "googletest/samples/sample1.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample2.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample4.cc", + ], + hdrs = [ + "googletest/samples/prime_tables.h", + "googletest/samples/sample1.h", + "googletest/samples/sample2.h", + "googletest/samples/sample3-inl.h", + "googletest/samples/sample4.h", + ], + features = select({ + ":windows": ["windows_export_all_symbols"], + "//conditions:default": [], + }), +) + +cc_test( + name = "gtest_samples", + size = "small", + # All Samples except: + # sample9 (main) + # sample10 (main and takes a command line option and needs to be separate) + srcs = [ + "googletest/samples/sample1_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample2_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample3_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample4_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample5_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample6_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample7_unittest.cc", + "googletest/samples/sample8_unittest.cc", + ], + linkstatic = 0, + deps = [ + "gtest_sample_lib", + ":gtest_main", + ], +) + +cc_test( + name = "sample9_unittest", + size = "small", + srcs = ["googletest/samples/sample9_unittest.cc"], + deps = [":gtest"], +) + +cc_test( + name = "sample10_unittest", + size = "small", + srcs = ["googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc"], + deps = [":gtest"], +) diff --git a/testing/googletest/CMakeLists.txt b/testing/googletest/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f11bbb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Note: CMake support is community-based. The maintainers do not use CMake +# internally. + +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8) + +if (POLICY CMP0048) + cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW) +endif (POLICY CMP0048) + +project(googletest-distribution) +set(GOOGLETEST_VERSION 1.10.0) + +if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.1") + add_definitions(-std=c++11) +else() + set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) + set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON) + if(NOT CYGWIN) + set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF) + endif() +endif() + +enable_testing() + +include(CMakeDependentOption) +include(GNUInstallDirs) + +#Note that googlemock target already builds googletest +option(BUILD_GMOCK "Builds the googlemock subproject" ON) +option(INSTALL_GTEST "Enable installation of googletest. (Projects embedding googletest may want to turn this OFF.)" ON) + +if(BUILD_GMOCK) + add_subdirectory( googlemock ) +else() + add_subdirectory( googletest ) +endif() diff --git a/testing/googletest/CONTRIBUTING.md b/testing/googletest/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30c8d890 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +# How to become a contributor and submit your own code + +## Contributor License Agreements + +We'd love to accept your patches! Before we can take them, we have to jump a +couple of legal hurdles. + +Please fill out either the individual or corporate Contributor License Agreement +(CLA). + +* If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you + own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an + [individual CLA](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual). +* If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work, + then you'll need to sign a + [corporate CLA](https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate). + +Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and +instructions for how to sign and return it. Once we receive it, we'll be able to +accept your pull requests. + +## Are you a Googler? + +If you are a Googler, please make an attempt to submit an internal change rather +than a GitHub Pull Request. If you are not able to submit an internal change a +PR is acceptable as an alternative. + +## Contributing A Patch + +1. Submit an issue describing your proposed change to the + [issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest). +2. Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it + makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a change that doesn't + have a corresponding issue in the issue tracker, please create one. +3. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question. + This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and communicating your plan + early also generally leads to better patches. +4. If your proposed change is accepted, and you haven't already done so, sign a + Contributor License Agreement (see details above). +5. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes. +6. Ensure that your code adheres to the existing style in the sample to which + you are contributing. +7. Ensure that your code has an appropriate set of unit tests which all pass. +8. Submit a pull request. + +## The Google Test and Google Mock Communities + +The Google Test community exists primarily through the +[discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework) and the +GitHub repository. Likewise, the Google Mock community exists primarily through +their own [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock). You are +definitely encouraged to contribute to the discussion and you can also help us +to keep the effectiveness of the group high by following and promoting the +guidelines listed here. + +### Please Be Friendly + +Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google culture, +and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google Test development to +join us in accepting nothing less. Of course, being courteous is not the same as +failing to constructively disagree with each other, but it does mean that we +should be respectful of each other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons +that a particular proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to +be antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to +contribute to a discussion. + +Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also a lot of fun. +Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the friendliest communities in +all of open source. + +As always, discuss Google Test in the official GoogleTest discussion group. You +don't have to actually submit code in order to sign up. Your participation +itself is a valuable contribution. + +## Style + +To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge, we use a +fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the +[google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project. All patches +will be expected to conform to the style outlined +[here](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html). Use +[.clang-format](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/.clang-format) +to check your formatting + +## Requirements for Contributors + +If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to build Google Test, Google Mock, +and their own tests from a git checkout, which has further requirements: + +* [Python](https://www.python.org/) v2.3 or newer (for running some of the + tests and re-generating certain source files from templates) +* [CMake](https://cmake.org/) v2.6.4 or newer + +## Developing Google Test and Google Mock + +This section discusses how to make your own changes to the Google Test project. + +### Testing Google Test and Google Mock Themselves + +To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing +functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test and GoogleMock's own +tests. For that you can use CMake: + + mkdir mybuild + cd mybuild + cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON -Dgmock_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_REPO_DIR} + +To choose between building only Google Test or Google Mock, you may modify your +cmake command to be one of each + + cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR} # sets up Google Test tests + cmake -Dgmock_build_tests=ON ${GMOCK_DIR} # sets up Google Mock tests + +Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests are written +in Python. If the cmake command complains about not being able to find Python +(`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing: PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it +explicitly where your Python executable can be found: + + cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python ... + +Next, you can build Google Test and / or Google Mock and all desired tests. On +\*nix, this is usually done by + + make + +To run the tests, do + + make test + +All tests should pass. + +### Regenerating Source Files + +Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not in the C++ +sense) using a script. For example, the file +include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate +gtest-type-util.h in the same directory. + +You don't need to worry about regenerating the source files unless you need to +modify them. You would then modify the corresponding `.pump` files and run the +'[pump.py](googletest/scripts/pump.py)' generator script. See the +[Pump Manual](googletest/docs/pump_manual.md). diff --git a/testing/googletest/LICENSE b/testing/googletest/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1941a11f --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2008, Google Inc. +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +distribution. + * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/testing/googletest/README.md b/testing/googletest/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b417fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +# Google Test + +#### OSS Builds Status: + +[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/google/googletest.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/googletest) +[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4o38plt0xbo1ubc8/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/GoogleTestAppVeyor/googletest/branch/master) + +### Future Plans + +#### 1.8.x Release: + +[the 1.8.x](https://github.com/google/googletest/releases/tag/release-1.8.1) is +the last release that works with pre-C++11 compilers. The 1.8.x will not accept +any requests for any new features and any bugfix requests will only be accepted +if proven "critical" + +#### Post 1.8.x: + +On-going work to improve/cleanup/pay technical debt. When this work is completed +there will be a 1.9.x tagged release + +#### Post 1.9.x + +Post 1.9.x googletest will follow +[Abseil Live at Head philosophy](https://abseil.io/about/philosophy) + +## Welcome to **Google Test**, Google's C++ test framework! + +This repository is a merger of the formerly separate GoogleTest and GoogleMock +projects. These were so closely related that it makes sense to maintain and +release them together. + +Please subscribe to the mailing list at googletestframework@googlegroups.com for +questions, discussions, and development. + +### Getting started: + +The information for **Google Test** is available in the +[Google Test Primer](googletest/docs/primer.md) documentation. + +**Google Mock** is an extension to Google Test for writing and using C++ mock +classes. See the separate [Google Mock documentation](googlemock/README.md). + +More detailed documentation for googletest is in its interior +[googletest/README.md](googletest/README.md) file. + +## Features + +* An [xUnit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit) test framework. +* Test discovery. +* A rich set of assertions. +* User-defined assertions. +* Death tests. +* Fatal and non-fatal failures. +* Value-parameterized tests. +* Type-parameterized tests. +* Various options for running the tests. +* XML test report generation. + +## Platforms + +Google test has been used on a variety of platforms: + +* Linux +* Mac OS X +* Windows +* Cygwin +* MinGW +* Windows Mobile +* Symbian +* PlatformIO + +## Who Is Using Google Test? + +In addition to many internal projects at Google, Google Test is also used by the +following notable projects: + +* The [Chromium projects](http://www.chromium.org/) (behind the Chrome browser + and Chrome OS). +* The [LLVM](http://llvm.org/) compiler. +* [Protocol Buffers](https://github.com/google/protobuf), Google's data + interchange format. +* The [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/) computer vision library. +* [tiny-dnn](https://github.com/tiny-dnn/tiny-dnn): header only, + dependency-free deep learning framework in C++11. + +## Related Open Source Projects + +[GTest Runner](https://github.com/nholthaus/gtest-runner) is a Qt5 based +automated test-runner and Graphical User Interface with powerful features for +Windows and Linux platforms. + +[Google Test UI](https://github.com/ospector/gtest-gbar) is test runner that +runs your test binary, allows you to track its progress via a progress bar, and +displays a list of test failures. Clicking on one shows failure text. Google +Test UI is written in C#. + +[GTest TAP Listener](https://github.com/kinow/gtest-tap-listener) is an event +listener for Google Test that implements the +[TAP protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_Anything_Protocol) for test +result output. If your test runner understands TAP, you may find it useful. + +[gtest-parallel](https://github.com/google/gtest-parallel) is a test runner that +runs tests from your binary in parallel to provide significant speed-up. + +[GoogleTest Adapter](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=DavidSchuldenfrei.gtest-adapter) +is a VS Code extension allowing to view Google Tests in a tree view, and +run/debug your tests. + +## Requirements + +Google Test is designed to have fairly minimal requirements to build and use +with your projects, but there are some. If you notice any problems on your +platform, please notify +[googletestframework@googlegroups.com](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/googletestframework). +Patches for fixing them are welcome! + +### Build Requirements + +These are the base requirements to build and use Google Test from a source +package: + +* [Bazel](https://bazel.build/) or [CMake](https://cmake.org/). NOTE: Bazel is + the build system that googletest is using internally and tests against. + CMake is community-supported. + +* a C++11-standard-compliant compiler + +## Contributing change + +Please read the [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to +contribute to this project. + +Happy testing! diff --git a/testing/googletest/WORKSPACE b/testing/googletest/WORKSPACE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2289bdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/WORKSPACE @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +workspace(name = "com_google_googletest") + +load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive") + +# Abseil +http_archive( + name = "com_google_absl", + urls = ["https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/master.zip"], + strip_prefix = "abseil-cpp-master", +) + +http_archive( + name = "rules_cc", + strip_prefix = "rules_cc-master", + urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/master.zip"], +) + +http_archive( + name = "rules_python", + strip_prefix = "rules_python-master", + urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_python/archive/master.zip"], +) + diff --git a/testing/googletest/appveyor.yml b/testing/googletest/appveyor.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a58b7687 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/appveyor.yml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +version: '{build}' + +os: Visual Studio 2015 + +environment: + matrix: + - compiler: msvc-15-seh + generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017" + build_system: cmake + APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017 + + - compiler: msvc-15-seh + generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" + build_system: cmake + APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017 + enabled_on_pr: yes + + - compiler: msvc-15-seh + build_system: bazel + APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017 + enabled_on_pr: yes + + - compiler: msvc-14-seh + build_system: cmake + generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015" + enabled_on_pr: yes + + - compiler: msvc-14-seh + build_system: cmake + generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" + + - compiler: gcc-6.3.0-posix + build_system: cmake + generator: "MinGW Makefiles" + cxx_path: 'C:\mingw-w64\i686-6.3.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v5-rev1\mingw32\bin' + enabled_on_pr: yes + +configuration: + - Debug + +build: + verbosity: minimal + +install: +- ps: | + Write-Output "Compiler: $env:compiler" + Write-Output "Generator: $env:generator" + Write-Output "Env:Configuation: $env:configuration" + Write-Output "Env: $env" + if (-not (Test-Path env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)) { + Write-Output "This is *NOT* a pull request build" + } else { + Write-Output "This is a pull request build" + if (-not (Test-Path env:enabled_on_pr) -or $env:enabled_on_pr -ne "yes") { + Write-Output "PR builds are *NOT* explicitly enabled" + } + } + + # install Bazel + if ($env:build_system -eq "bazel") { + appveyor DownloadFile https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/download/0.28.1/bazel-0.28.1-windows-x86_64.exe -FileName bazel.exe + } + + if ($env:build_system -eq "cmake") { + # git bash conflicts with MinGW makefiles + if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") { + $env:path = $env:path.replace("C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;", "") + if ($env:cxx_path -ne "") { + $env:path += ";$env:cxx_path" + } + } + } + +before_build: +- ps: | + $env:root=$env:APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER + Write-Output "env:root: $env:root" + +build_script: +- ps: | + # Only enable some builds for pull requests, the AppVeyor queue is too long. + if ((Test-Path env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) -And (-not (Test-Path env:enabled_on_pr) -or $env:enabled_on_pr -ne "yes")) { + return + } else { + # special case - build with Bazel + if ($env:build_system -eq "bazel") { + & $env:root\bazel.exe build -c opt //:gtest_samples + if ($LastExitCode -eq 0) { # bazel writes to StdErr and PowerShell interprets it as an error + $host.SetShouldExit(0) + } else { # a real error + throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage" + } + return + } + } + # by default build with CMake + md _build -Force | Out-Null + cd _build + + $conf = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$env:configuration"} else {"-DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=Debug;Release"} + # Disable test for MinGW (gtest tests fail, gmock tests can not build) + $gtest_build_tests = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-Dgtest_build_tests=OFF"} else {"-Dgtest_build_tests=ON"} + $gmock_build_tests = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-Dgmock_build_tests=OFF"} else {"-Dgmock_build_tests=ON"} + & cmake -G "$env:generator" $conf -Dgtest_build_samples=ON $gtest_build_tests $gmock_build_tests .. + if ($LastExitCode -ne 0) { + throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage" + } + $cmake_parallel = if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") {"-j2"} else {"/m"} + & cmake --build . --config $env:configuration -- $cmake_parallel + if ($LastExitCode -ne 0) { + throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage" + } + + +skip_commits: + files: + - '**/*.md' + +test_script: +- ps: | + # Only enable some builds for pull requests, the AppVeyor queue is too long. + if ((Test-Path env:APPVEYOR_PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER) -And (-not (Test-Path env:enabled_on_pr) -or $env:enabled_on_pr -ne "yes")) { + return + } + if ($env:build_system -eq "bazel") { + # special case - testing with Bazel + & $env:root\bazel.exe test //:gtest_samples + if ($LastExitCode -eq 0) { # bazel writes to StdErr and PowerShell interprets it as an error + $host.SetShouldExit(0) + } else { # a real error + throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage" + } + } + if ($env:build_system -eq "cmake") { + # built with CMake - test with CTest + if ($env:generator -eq "MinGW Makefiles") { + return # No test available for MinGW + } + + & ctest -C $env:configuration --timeout 600 --output-on-failure + if ($LastExitCode -ne 0) { + throw "Exec: $ErrorMessage" + } + } + +artifacts: + - path: '_build/CMakeFiles/*.log' + name: logs + - path: '_build/Testing/**/*.xml' + name: test_results + - path: 'bazel-testlogs/**/test.log' + name: test_logs + - path: 'bazel-testlogs/**/test.xml' + name: test_results diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ae8fb758 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/build-linux-bazel.sh @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +set -e + +bazel version +bazel build --curses=no //...:all +bazel test --curses=no //...:all +bazel test --curses=no //...:all --define absl=1 diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/build-platformio.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/build-platformio.sh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d7658d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/build-platformio.sh @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# run PlatformIO builds +platformio run diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/env-linux.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/env-linux.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..37800d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/env-linux.sh @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +# +# This file should be sourced, and not executed as a standalone script. +# + +# TODO() - we can check if this is being sourced using $BASH_VERSION and $BASH_SOURCE[0] != ${0}. + +if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" = "linux" ]; then + if [ "$CXX" = "g++" ]; then export CXX="g++-4.9" CC="gcc-4.9"; fi + if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ]; then export CXX="clang++-3.9" CC="clang-3.9"; fi +fi diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/env-osx.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/env-osx.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9c421e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/env-osx.sh @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +# +# This file should be sourced, and not executed as a standalone script. +# + +# TODO() - we can check if this is being sourced using $BASH_VERSION and $BASH_SOURCE[0] != ${0}. +# + +if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" = "osx" ]; then + if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ]; then + # $PATH needs to be adjusted because the llvm tap doesn't install the + # package to /usr/local/bin, etc, like the gcc tap does. + # See: https://github.com/Homebrew/legacy-homebrew/issues/29733 + clang_version=3.9 + export PATH="/usr/local/opt/llvm@${clang_version}/bin:$PATH"; + fi +fi diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/get-nprocessors.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/get-nprocessors.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..43635e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/get-nprocessors.sh @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +# This file is typically sourced by another script. +# if possible, ask for the precise number of processors, +# otherwise take 2 processors as reasonable default; see +# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/speeding-up-the-build/#Makefile-optimization +if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then + NPROCESSORS=$(/usr/bin/getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) +else + NPROCESSORS=2 +fi + +# as of 2017-09-04 Travis CI reports 32 processors, but GCC build +# crashes if parallelized too much (maybe memory consumption problem), +# so limit to 4 processors for the time being. +if [ $NPROCESSORS -gt 4 ] ; then + echo "$0:Note: Limiting processors to use by make from $NPROCESSORS to 4." + NPROCESSORS=4 +fi diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/install-linux.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/install-linux.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..05e2cb28 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/install-linux.sh @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +set -eu + +if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" != linux ]; then + echo "Not a Linux build; skipping installation" + exit 0 +fi + + +if [ "${TRAVIS_SUDO}" = "true" ]; then + echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | \ + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel.list + curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add - + sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y bazel gcc-4.9 g++-4.9 clang-3.9 +elif [ "${CXX}" = "clang++" ]; then + # Use ccache, assuming $HOME/bin is in the path, which is true in the Travis build environment. + ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache $HOME/bin/${CXX}; + ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache $HOME/bin/${CC}; +fi diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/install-osx.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/install-osx.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cc475082 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/install-osx.sh @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +set -eu + +if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" != "osx" ]; then + echo "Not a macOS build; skipping installation" + exit 0 +fi + +brew update +brew install ccache gcc@4.9 diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/install-platformio.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/install-platformio.sh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d7860a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/install-platformio.sh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# install PlatformIO +sudo pip install -U platformio + +# update PlatformIO +platformio update diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/log-config.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/log-config.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5fef1194 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/log-config.sh @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# Copyright 2017 Google Inc. +# All Rights Reserved. +# +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +set -e + +# ccache on OS X needs installation first +# reset ccache statistics +ccache --zero-stats + +echo PATH=${PATH} + +echo "Compiler configuration:" +echo CXX=${CXX} +echo CC=${CC} +echo CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} + +echo "C++ compiler version:" +${CXX} --version || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the --version flag" +${CXX} -v || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the -v flag" + +echo "C compiler version:" +${CC} --version || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the --version flag" +${CC} -v || echo "${CXX} does not seem to support the -v flag" diff --git a/testing/googletest/ci/travis.sh b/testing/googletest/ci/travis.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..9ff3bad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/ci/travis.sh @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env sh +set -evx + +. ci/get-nprocessors.sh + +# if possible, ask for the precise number of processors, +# otherwise take 2 processors as reasonable default; see +# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/speeding-up-the-build/#Makefile-optimization +if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then + NPROCESSORS=$(/usr/bin/getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) +else + NPROCESSORS=2 +fi +# as of 2017-09-04 Travis CI reports 32 processors, but GCC build +# crashes if parallelized too much (maybe memory consumption problem), +# so limit to 4 processors for the time being. +if [ $NPROCESSORS -gt 4 ] ; then + echo "$0:Note: Limiting processors to use by make from $NPROCESSORS to 4." + NPROCESSORS=4 +fi +# Tell make to use the processors. No preceding '-' required. +MAKEFLAGS="j${NPROCESSORS}" +export MAKEFLAGS + +env | sort + +# Set default values to OFF for these variables if not specified. +: "${NO_EXCEPTION:=OFF}" +: "${NO_RTTI:=OFF}" +: "${COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX:=OFF}" + +mkdir build || true +cd build +cmake -Dgtest_build_samples=ON \ + -Dgtest_build_tests=ON \ + -Dgmock_build_tests=ON \ + -Dcxx_no_exception=$NO_EXCEPTION \ + -Dcxx_no_rtti=$NO_RTTI \ + -DCMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX=$COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX \ + -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=$CXX_FLAGS \ + -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE \ + .. +make +CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1 make test diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt b/testing/googletest/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d32b70b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +######################################################################## +# Note: CMake support is community-based. The maintainers do not use CMake +# internally. +# +# CMake build script for Google Mock. +# +# To run the tests for Google Mock itself on Linux, use 'make test' or +# ctest. You can select which tests to run using 'ctest -R regex'. +# For more options, run 'ctest --help'. + +option(gmock_build_tests "Build all of Google Mock's own tests." OFF) + +# A directory to find Google Test sources. +if (EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/gtest/CMakeLists.txt") + set(gtest_dir gtest) +else() + set(gtest_dir ../googletest) +endif() + +# Defines pre_project_set_up_hermetic_build() and set_up_hermetic_build(). +include("${gtest_dir}/cmake/hermetic_build.cmake" OPTIONAL) + +if (COMMAND pre_project_set_up_hermetic_build) + # Google Test also calls hermetic setup functions from add_subdirectory, + # although its changes will not affect things at the current scope. + pre_project_set_up_hermetic_build() +endif() + +######################################################################## +# +# Project-wide settings + +# Name of the project. +# +# CMake files in this project can refer to the root source directory +# as ${gmock_SOURCE_DIR} and to the root binary directory as +# ${gmock_BINARY_DIR}. +# Language "C" is required for find_package(Threads). +if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0) + project(gmock CXX C) +else() + cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW) + project(gmock VERSION ${GOOGLETEST_VERSION} LANGUAGES CXX C) +endif() +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6.4) + +if (COMMAND set_up_hermetic_build) + set_up_hermetic_build() +endif() + +# Instructs CMake to process Google Test's CMakeLists.txt and add its +# targets to the current scope. We are placing Google Test's binary +# directory in a subdirectory of our own as VC compilation may break +# if they are the same (the default). +add_subdirectory("${gtest_dir}" "${gmock_BINARY_DIR}/${gtest_dir}") + + +# These commands only run if this is the main project +if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "gmock" OR CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "googletest-distribution") + # BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is a standard CMake variable, but we declare it here to + # make it prominent in the GUI. + option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build shared libraries (DLLs)." OFF) +else() + mark_as_advanced(gmock_build_tests) +endif() + +# Although Google Test's CMakeLists.txt calls this function, the +# changes there don't affect the current scope. Therefore we have to +# call it again here. +config_compiler_and_linker() # from ${gtest_dir}/cmake/internal_utils.cmake + +# Adds Google Mock's and Google Test's header directories to the search path. +set(gmock_build_include_dirs + "${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include" + "${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}" + "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include" + # This directory is needed to build directly from Google Test sources. + "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}") +include_directories(${gmock_build_include_dirs}) + +######################################################################## +# +# Defines the gmock & gmock_main libraries. User tests should link +# with one of them. + +# Google Mock libraries. We build them using more strict warnings than what +# are used for other targets, to ensure that Google Mock can be compiled by +# a user aggressive about warnings. +if (MSVC) + cxx_library(gmock + "${cxx_strict}" + "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" + src/gmock-all.cc) + + cxx_library(gmock_main + "${cxx_strict}" + "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" + src/gmock-all.cc + src/gmock_main.cc) +else() + cxx_library(gmock "${cxx_strict}" src/gmock-all.cc) + target_link_libraries(gmock PUBLIC gtest) + cxx_library(gmock_main "${cxx_strict}" src/gmock_main.cc) + target_link_libraries(gmock_main PUBLIC gmock) +endif() +# If the CMake version supports it, attach header directory information +# to the targets for when we are part of a parent build (ie being pulled +# in via add_subdirectory() rather than being a standalone build). +if (DEFINED CMAKE_VERSION AND NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "2.8.11") + target_include_directories(gmock SYSTEM INTERFACE + "$" + "$/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>") + target_include_directories(gmock_main SYSTEM INTERFACE + "$" + "$/${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>") +endif() + +######################################################################## +# +# Install rules +install_project(gmock gmock_main) + +######################################################################## +# +# Google Mock's own tests. +# +# You can skip this section if you aren't interested in testing +# Google Mock itself. +# +# The tests are not built by default. To build them, set the +# gmock_build_tests option to ON. You can do it by running ccmake +# or specifying the -Dgmock_build_tests=ON flag when running cmake. + +if (gmock_build_tests) + # This must be set in the root directory for the tests to be run by + # 'make test' or ctest. + enable_testing() + + if (WIN32) + file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/$/RunTest.ps1" + CONTENT +"$project_bin = \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$\" +$env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\" +& $args") + elseif (MINGW OR CYGWIN) + file(GENERATE OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RunTest.ps1" + CONTENT +"$project_bin = (cygpath --windows ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin) +$env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\" +& $args") + endif() + + if (MINGW OR CYGWIN) + if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "2.8.12") + add_compile_options("-Wa,-mbig-obj") + else() + add_definitions("-Wa,-mbig-obj") + endif() + endif() + + ############################################################ + # C++ tests built with standard compiler flags. + + cxx_test(gmock-actions_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-cardinalities_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock_ex_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-function-mocker_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-generated-actions_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-generated-function-mockers_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-generated-matchers_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-internal-utils_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-matchers_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-more-actions_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-nice-strict_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-port_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock-spec-builders_test gmock_main) + cxx_test(gmock_link_test gmock_main test/gmock_link2_test.cc) + cxx_test(gmock_test gmock_main) + + if (DEFINED GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD) + cxx_test(gmock_stress_test gmock) + endif() + + # gmock_all_test is commented to save time building and running tests. + # Uncomment if necessary. + # cxx_test(gmock_all_test gmock_main) + + ############################################################ + # C++ tests built with non-standard compiler flags. + + if (MSVC) + cxx_library(gmock_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}" + "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc) + + cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}" + "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc) + + else() + cxx_library(gmock_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}" src/gmock_main.cc) + target_link_libraries(gmock_main_no_exception PUBLIC gmock) + + cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}" src/gmock_main.cc) + target_link_libraries(gmock_main_no_rtti PUBLIC gmock) + endif() + cxx_test_with_flags(gmock-more-actions_no_exception_test "${cxx_no_exception}" + gmock_main_no_exception test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc) + + cxx_test_with_flags(gmock_no_rtti_test "${cxx_no_rtti}" + gmock_main_no_rtti test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc) + + cxx_shared_library(shared_gmock_main "${cxx_default}" + "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc) + + # Tests that a binary can be built with Google Mock as a shared library. On + # some system configurations, it may not possible to run the binary without + # knowing more details about the system configurations. We do not try to run + # this binary. To get a more robust shared library coverage, configure with + # -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON. + cxx_executable_with_flags(shared_gmock_test_ "${cxx_default}" + shared_gmock_main test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc) + set_target_properties(shared_gmock_test_ + PROPERTIES + COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1") + + ############################################################ + # Python tests. + + cxx_executable(gmock_leak_test_ test gmock_main) + py_test(gmock_leak_test) + + cxx_executable(gmock_output_test_ test gmock) + py_test(gmock_output_test) +endif() diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/CONTRIBUTORS b/testing/googletest/googlemock/CONTRIBUTORS new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e9ae362 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/CONTRIBUTORS @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# This file contains a list of people who've made non-trivial +# contribution to the Google C++ Mocking Framework project. People +# who commit code to the project are encouraged to add their names +# here. Please keep the list sorted by first names. + +Benoit Sigoure +Bogdan Piloca +Chandler Carruth +Dave MacLachlan +David Anderson +Dean Sturtevant +Gene Volovich +Hal Burch +Jeffrey Yasskin +Jim Keller +Joe Walnes +Jon Wray +Keir Mierle +Keith Ray +Kostya Serebryany +Lev Makhlis +Manuel Klimek +Mario Tanev +Mark Paskin +Markus Heule +Matthew Simmons +Mike Bland +Neal Norwitz +Nermin Ozkiranartli +Owen Carlsen +Paneendra Ba +Paul Menage +Piotr Kaminski +Russ Rufer +Sverre Sundsdal +Takeshi Yoshino +Vadim Berman +Vlad Losev +Wolfgang Klier +Zhanyong Wan diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/LICENSE b/testing/googletest/googlemock/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1941a11f --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2008, Google Inc. +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +distribution. + * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/README.md b/testing/googletest/googlemock/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..183fdb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# Googletest Mocking (gMock) Framework + +### Overview + +Google's framework for writing and using C++ mock classes. It can help you +derive better designs of your system and write better tests. + +It is inspired by: + +* [jMock](http://www.jmock.org/), +* [EasyMock](http://www.easymock.org/), and +* [Hamcrest](http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/), + +and designed with C++'s specifics in mind. + +gMock: + +- provides a declarative syntax for defining mocks, +- can define partial (hybrid) mocks, which are a cross of real and mock + objects, +- handles functions of arbitrary types and overloaded functions, +- comes with a rich set of matchers for validating function arguments, +- uses an intuitive syntax for controlling the behavior of a mock, +- does automatic verification of expectations (no record-and-replay needed), +- allows arbitrary (partial) ordering constraints on function calls to be + expressed, +- lets a user extend it by defining new matchers and actions. +- does not use exceptions, and +- is easy to learn and use. + +Details and examples can be found here: + +* [gMock for Dummies](docs/for_dummies.md) +* [Legacy gMock FAQ](docs/gmock_faq.md) +* [gMock Cookbook](docs/cook_book.md) +* [gMock Cheat Sheet](docs/cheat_sheet.md) + +Please note that code under scripts/generator/ is from the [cppclean +project](http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) and under the Apache +License, which is different from Google Mock's license. + +Google Mock is a part of +[Google Test C++ testing framework](http://github.com/google/googletest/) and a +subject to the same requirements. diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in b/testing/googletest/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08e04547 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +prefix=${pcfiledir}/../.. +libdir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR@ +includedir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR@ + +Name: gmock +Description: GoogleMock (without main() function) +Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@ +URL: https://github.com/google/googletest +Requires: gtest +Libs: -L${libdir} -lgmock @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@ +Cflags: -I${includedir} @GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO@ @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in b/testing/googletest/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b22fe614 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +prefix=${pcfiledir}/../.. +libdir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR@ +includedir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR@ + +Name: gmock_main +Description: GoogleMock (with main() function) +Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@ +URL: https://github.com/google/googletest +Requires: gmock +Libs: -L${libdir} -lgmock_main @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@ +Cflags: -I${includedir} @GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO@ @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..850963af --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ +## gMock Cheat Sheet + + + + + +### Defining a Mock Class + +#### Mocking a Normal Class {#MockClass} + +Given + +```cpp +class Foo { + ... + virtual ~Foo(); + virtual int GetSize() const = 0; + virtual string Describe(const char* name) = 0; + virtual string Describe(int type) = 0; + virtual bool Process(Bar elem, int count) = 0; +}; +``` + +(note that `~Foo()` **must** be virtual) we can define its mock as + +```cpp +#include "gmock/gmock.h" + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + ... + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetSize, (), (const, override)); + MOCK_METHOD(string, Describe, (const char* name), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(string, Describe, (int type), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Process, (Bar elem, int count), (override)); +}; +``` + +To create a "nice" mock, which ignores all uninteresting calls, a "naggy" mock, +which warns on all uninteresting calls, or a "strict" mock, which treats them as +failures: + +```cpp +using ::testing::NiceMock; +using ::testing::NaggyMock; +using ::testing::StrictMock; + +NiceMock nice_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo. +NaggyMock naggy_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo. +StrictMock strict_foo; // The type is a subclass of MockFoo. +``` + +**Note:** A mock object is currently naggy by default. We may make it nice by +default in the future. + +#### Mocking a Class Template {#MockTemplate} + +Class templates can be mocked just like any class. + +To mock + +```cpp +template +class StackInterface { + ... + virtual ~StackInterface(); + virtual int GetSize() const = 0; + virtual void Push(const Elem& x) = 0; +}; +``` + +(note that all member functions that are mocked, including `~StackInterface()` +**must** be virtual). + +```cpp +template +class MockStack : public StackInterface { + ... + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetSize, (), (const, override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, Push, (const Elem& x), (override)); +}; +``` + +#### Specifying Calling Conventions for Mock Functions + +If your mock function doesn't use the default calling convention, you can +specify it by adding `Calltype(convention)` to `MOCK_METHOD`'s 4th parameter. +For example, + +```cpp + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Foo, (int n), (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE))); + MOCK_METHOD(int, Bar, (double x, double y), + (const, Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE))); +``` + +where `STDMETHODCALLTYPE` is defined by `` on Windows. + +### Using Mocks in Tests {#UsingMocks} + +The typical work flow is: + +1. Import the gMock names you need to use. All gMock symbols are in the + `testing` namespace unless they are macros or otherwise noted. +2. Create the mock objects. +3. Optionally, set the default actions of the mock objects. +4. Set your expectations on the mock objects (How will they be called? What + will they do?). +5. Exercise code that uses the mock objects; if necessary, check the result + using googletest assertions. +6. When a mock object is destructed, gMock automatically verifies that all + expectations on it have been satisfied. + +Here's an example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; // #1 + +TEST(BarTest, DoesThis) { + MockFoo foo; // #2 + + ON_CALL(foo, GetSize()) // #3 + .WillByDefault(Return(1)); + // ... other default actions ... + + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(5)) // #4 + .Times(3) + .WillRepeatedly(Return("Category 5")); + // ... other expectations ... + + EXPECT_EQ("good", MyProductionFunction(&foo)); // #5 +} // #6 +``` + +### Setting Default Actions {#OnCall} + +gMock has a **built-in default action** for any function that returns `void`, +`bool`, a numeric value, or a pointer. In C++11, it will additionally returns +the default-constructed value, if one exists for the given type. + +To customize the default action for functions with return type *`T`*: + +```cpp +using ::testing::DefaultValue; + +// Sets the default value to be returned. T must be CopyConstructible. +DefaultValue::Set(value); +// Sets a factory. Will be invoked on demand. T must be MoveConstructible. +// T MakeT(); +DefaultValue::SetFactory(&MakeT); +// ... use the mocks ... +// Resets the default value. +DefaultValue::Clear(); +``` + +Example usage: + +```cpp + // Sets the default action for return type std::unique_ptr to + // creating a new Buzz every time. + DefaultValue>::SetFactory( + [] { return MakeUnique(AccessLevel::kInternal); }); + + // When this fires, the default action of MakeBuzz() will run, which + // will return a new Buzz object. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, MakeBuzz("hello")).Times(AnyNumber()); + + auto buzz1 = mock_buzzer_.MakeBuzz("hello"); + auto buzz2 = mock_buzzer_.MakeBuzz("hello"); + EXPECT_NE(nullptr, buzz1); + EXPECT_NE(nullptr, buzz2); + EXPECT_NE(buzz1, buzz2); + + // Resets the default action for return type std::unique_ptr, + // to avoid interfere with other tests. + DefaultValue>::Clear(); +``` + +To customize the default action for a particular method of a specific mock +object, use `ON_CALL()`. `ON_CALL()` has a similar syntax to `EXPECT_CALL()`, +but it is used for setting default behaviors (when you do not require that the +mock method is called). See [here](cook_book.md#UseOnCall) for a more detailed +discussion. + +```cpp +ON_CALL(mock-object, method(matchers)) + .With(multi-argument-matcher) ? + .WillByDefault(action); +``` + +### Setting Expectations {#ExpectCall} + +`EXPECT_CALL()` sets **expectations** on a mock method (How will it be called? +What will it do?): + +```cpp +EXPECT_CALL(mock-object, method (matchers)?) + .With(multi-argument-matcher) ? + .Times(cardinality) ? + .InSequence(sequences) * + .After(expectations) * + .WillOnce(action) * + .WillRepeatedly(action) ? + .RetiresOnSaturation(); ? +``` + +For each item above, `?` means it can be used at most once, while `*` means it +can be used any number of times. + +In order to pass, `EXPECT_CALL` must be used before the calls are actually made. + +The `(matchers)` is a comma-separated list of matchers that correspond to each +of the arguments of `method`, and sets the expectation only for calls of +`method` that matches all of the matchers. + +If `(matchers)` is omitted, the expectation is the same as if the matchers were +set to anything matchers (for example, `(_, _, _, _)` for a four-arg method). + +If `Times()` is omitted, the cardinality is assumed to be: + +* `Times(1)` when there is neither `WillOnce()` nor `WillRepeatedly()`; +* `Times(n)` when there are `n` `WillOnce()`s but no `WillRepeatedly()`, where + `n` >= 1; or +* `Times(AtLeast(n))` when there are `n` `WillOnce()`s and a + `WillRepeatedly()`, where `n` >= 0. + +A method with no `EXPECT_CALL()` is free to be invoked *any number of times*, +and the default action will be taken each time. + +### Matchers {#MatcherList} + + + +A **matcher** matches a *single* argument. You can use it inside `ON_CALL()` or +`EXPECT_CALL()`, or use it to validate a value directly using two macros: + + +| Macro | Description | +| :----------------------------------- | :------------------------------------ | +| `EXPECT_THAT(actual_value, matcher)` | Asserts that `actual_value` matches `matcher`. | +| `ASSERT_THAT(actual_value, matcher)` | The same as `EXPECT_THAT(actual_value, matcher)`, except that it generates a **fatal** failure. | + + +Built-in matchers (where `argument` is the function argument, e.g. +`actual_value` in the example above, or when used in the context of +`EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers))`, the arguments of `method`) are +divided into several categories: + +#### Wildcard + +Matcher | Description +:-------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- +`_` | `argument` can be any value of the correct type. +`A()` or `An()` | `argument` can be any value of type `type`. + +#### Generic Comparison + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :--------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------- | +| `Eq(value)` or `value` | `argument == value` | +| `Ge(value)` | `argument >= value` | +| `Gt(value)` | `argument > value` | +| `Le(value)` | `argument <= value` | +| `Lt(value)` | `argument < value` | +| `Ne(value)` | `argument != value` | +| `IsFalse()` | `argument` evaluates to `false` in a Boolean context. | +| `IsTrue()` | `argument` evaluates to `true` in a Boolean context. | +| `IsNull()` | `argument` is a `NULL` pointer (raw or smart). | +| `NotNull()` | `argument` is a non-null pointer (raw or smart). | +| `Optional(m)` | `argument` is `optional<>` that contains a value matching `m`. | +| `VariantWith(m)` | `argument` is `variant<>` that holds the alternative of type T with a value matching `m`. | +| `Ref(variable)` | `argument` is a reference to `variable`. | +| `TypedEq(value)` | `argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded. | + + +Except `Ref()`, these matchers make a *copy* of `value` in case it's modified or +destructed later. If the compiler complains that `value` doesn't have a public +copy constructor, try wrap it in `ByRef()`, e.g. +`Eq(ByRef(non_copyable_value))`. If you do that, make sure `non_copyable_value` +is not changed afterwards, or the meaning of your matcher will be changed. + +#### Floating-Point Matchers {#FpMatchers} + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------------------------- | :--------------------------------- | +| `DoubleEq(a_double)` | `argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as unequal. | +| `FloatEq(a_float)` | `argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as unequal. | +| `NanSensitiveDoubleEq(a_double)` | `argument` is a `double` value approximately equal to `a_double`, treating two NaNs as equal. | +| `NanSensitiveFloatEq(a_float)` | `argument` is a `float` value approximately equal to `a_float`, treating two NaNs as equal. | + + +The above matchers use ULP-based comparison (the same as used in googletest). +They automatically pick a reasonable error bound based on the absolute value of +the expected value. `DoubleEq()` and `FloatEq()` conform to the IEEE standard, +which requires comparing two NaNs for equality to return false. The +`NanSensitive*` version instead treats two NaNs as equal, which is often what a +user wants. + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------------------------------------------ | :----------------------- | +| `DoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal. | +| `FloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as unequal. | +| `NanSensitiveDoubleNear(a_double, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `double` value close to `a_double` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. | +| `NanSensitiveFloatNear(a_float, max_abs_error)` | `argument` is a `float` value close to `a_float` (absolute error <= `max_abs_error`), treating two NaNs as equal. | + + +#### String Matchers + +The `argument` can be either a C string or a C++ string object: + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------- | +| `ContainsRegex(string)` | `argument` matches the given regular expression. | +| `EndsWith(suffix)` | `argument` ends with string `suffix`. | +| `HasSubstr(string)` | `argument` contains `string` as a sub-string. | +| `MatchesRegex(string)` | `argument` matches the given regular expression with the match starting at the first character and ending at the last character. | +| `StartsWith(prefix)` | `argument` starts with string `prefix`. | +| `StrCaseEq(string)` | `argument` is equal to `string`, ignoring case. | +| `StrCaseNe(string)` | `argument` is not equal to `string`, ignoring case. | +| `StrEq(string)` | `argument` is equal to `string`. | +| `StrNe(string)` | `argument` is not equal to `string`. | + + +`ContainsRegex()` and `MatchesRegex()` take ownership of the `RE` object. They +use the regular expression syntax defined +[here](../../googletest/docs/advanced.md#regular-expression-syntax). +`StrCaseEq()`, `StrCaseNe()`, `StrEq()`, and `StrNe()` work for wide strings as +well. + +#### Container Matchers + +Most STL-style containers support `==`, so you can use `Eq(expected_container)` +or simply `expected_container` to match a container exactly. If you want to +write the elements in-line, match them more flexibly, or get more informative +messages, you can use: + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :---------------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | +| `BeginEndDistanceIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose `begin()` and `end()` iterators are separated by a number of increments matching `m`. E.g. `BeginEndDistanceIs(2)` or `BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2))`. For containers that define a `size()` method, `SizeIs(m)` may be more efficient. | +| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` except that the failure message also includes which elements are in one container but not the other. | +| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. | +| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where *every* element matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. | +| `ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, where the *i*-th element matches `ei`, which can be a value or a matcher. | +| `ElementsAreArray({e0, e1, ..., en})`, `ElementsAreArray(a_container)`, `ElementsAreArray(begin, end)`, `ElementsAreArray(array)`, or `ElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `ElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, iterator range, or C-style array. | +| `IsEmpty()` | `argument` is an empty container (`container.empty()`). | +| `IsSubsetOf({e0, e1, ..., en})`, `IsSubsetOf(a_container)`, `IsSubsetOf(begin, end)`, `IsSubsetOf(array)`, or `IsSubsetOf(array, count)` | `argument` matches `UnorderedElementsAre(x0, x1, ..., xk)` for some subset `{x0, x1, ..., xk}` of the expected matchers. | +| `IsSupersetOf({e0, e1, ..., en})`, `IsSupersetOf(a_container)`, `IsSupersetOf(begin, end)`, `IsSupersetOf(array)`, or `IsSupersetOf(array, count)` | Some subset of `argument` matches `UnorderedElementsAre(`expected matchers`)`. | +| `Pointwise(m, container)`, `Pointwise(m, {e0, e1, ..., en})` | `argument` contains the same number of elements as in `container`, and for all i, (the i-th element in `argument`, the i-th element in `container`) match `m`, which is a matcher on 2-tuples. E.g. `Pointwise(Le(), upper_bounds)` verifies that each element in `argument` doesn't exceed the corresponding element in `upper_bounds`. See more detail below. | +| `SizeIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose size matches `m`. E.g. `SizeIs(2)` or `SizeIs(Lt(2))`. | +| `UnorderedElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, and under *some* permutation of the elements, each element matches an `ei` (for a different `i`), which can be a value or a matcher. | +| `UnorderedElementsAreArray({e0, e1, ..., en})`, `UnorderedElementsAreArray(a_container)`, `UnorderedElementsAreArray(begin, end)`, `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array)`, or `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array, count)` | The same as `UnorderedElementsAre()` except that the expected element values/matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, iterator range, or C-style array. | +| `UnorderedPointwise(m, container)`, `UnorderedPointwise(m, {e0, e1, ..., en})` | Like `Pointwise(m, container)`, but ignores the order of elements. | +| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using the `<` operator, it matches container matcher `m`. E.g. `WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3))` verifies that `argument` contains elements 1, 2, and 3, ignoring order. | +| `WhenSortedBy(comparator, m)` | The same as `WhenSorted(m)`, except that the given comparator instead of `<` is used to sort `argument`. E.g. `WhenSortedBy(std::greater(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 1))`. | + + +**Notes:** + +* These matchers can also match: + 1. a native array passed by reference (e.g. in `Foo(const int (&a)[5])`), + and + 2. an array passed as a pointer and a count (e.g. in `Bar(const T* buffer, + int len)` -- see [Multi-argument Matchers](#MultiArgMatchers)). +* The array being matched may be multi-dimensional (i.e. its elements can be + arrays). +* `m` in `Pointwise(m, ...)` should be a matcher for `::std::tuple` + where `T` and `U` are the element type of the actual container and the + expected container, respectively. For example, to compare two `Foo` + containers where `Foo` doesn't support `operator==`, one might write: + + ```cpp + using ::std::get; + MATCHER(FooEq, "") { + return std::get<0>(arg).Equals(std::get<1>(arg)); + } + ... + EXPECT_THAT(actual_foos, Pointwise(FooEq(), expected_foos)); + ``` + +#### Member Matchers + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------------------------ | :----------------------------------------- | +| `Field(&class::field, m)` | `argument.field` (or `argument->field` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_. | +| `Key(e)` | `argument.first` matches `e`, which can be either a value or a matcher. E.g. `Contains(Key(Le(5)))` can verify that a `map` contains a key `<= 5`. | +| `Pair(m1, m2)` | `argument` is an `std::pair` whose `first` field matches `m1` and `second` field matches `m2`. | +| `Property(&class::property, m)` | `argument.property()` (or `argument->property()` when `argument` is a plain pointer) matches matcher `m`, where `argument` is an object of type _class_. | + + +#### Matching the Result of a Function, Functor, or Callback + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :--------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | +| `ResultOf(f, m)` | `f(argument)` matches matcher `m`, where `f` is a function or functor. | + + +#### Pointer Matchers + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------------------ | :---------------------------------------------- | +| `Pointee(m)` | `argument` (either a smart pointer or a raw pointer) points to a value that matches matcher `m`. | +| `WhenDynamicCastTo(m)` | when `argument` is passed through `dynamic_cast()`, it matches matcher `m`. | + + + + + + +#### Multi-argument Matchers {#MultiArgMatchers} + +Technically, all matchers match a *single* value. A "multi-argument" matcher is +just one that matches a *tuple*. The following matchers can be used to match a +tuple `(x, y)`: + +Matcher | Description +:------ | :---------- +`Eq()` | `x == y` +`Ge()` | `x >= y` +`Gt()` | `x > y` +`Le()` | `x <= y` +`Lt()` | `x < y` +`Ne()` | `x != y` + +You can use the following selectors to pick a subset of the arguments (or +reorder them) to participate in the matching: + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- | +| `AllArgs(m)` | Equivalent to `m`. Useful as syntactic sugar in `.With(AllArgs(m))`. | +| `Args(m)` | The tuple of the `k` selected (using 0-based indices) arguments matches `m`, e.g. `Args<1, 2>(Eq())`. | + + +#### Composite Matchers + +You can make a matcher from one or more other matchers: + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | +| `AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)` | `argument` matches all of the matchers `m1` to `mn`. | +| `AllOfArray({m0, m1, ..., mn})`, `AllOfArray(a_container)`, `AllOfArray(begin, end)`, `AllOfArray(array)`, or `AllOfArray(array, count)` | The same as `AllOf()` except that the matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, iterator range, or C-style array. | +| `AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mn)` | `argument` matches at least one of the matchers `m1` to `mn`. | +| `AnyOfArray({m0, m1, ..., mn})`, `AnyOfArray(a_container)`, `AnyOfArray(begin, end)`, `AnyOfArray(array)`, or `AnyOfArray(array, count)` | The same as `AnyOf()` except that the matchers come from an initializer list, STL-style container, iterator range, or C-style array. | +| `Not(m)` | `argument` doesn't match matcher `m`. | + + + + +#### Adapters for Matchers + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :---------------------- | :------------------------------------ | +| `MatcherCast(m)` | casts matcher `m` to type `Matcher`. | +| `SafeMatcherCast(m)` | [safely casts](cook_book.md#casting-matchers) matcher `m` to type `Matcher`. | +| `Truly(predicate)` | `predicate(argument)` returns something considered by C++ to be true, where `predicate` is a function or functor. | + + +`AddressSatisfies(callback)` and `Truly(callback)` take ownership of `callback`, +which must be a permanent callback. + +#### Using Matchers as Predicates {#MatchersAsPredicatesCheat} + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :---------------------------- | :------------------------------------------ | +| `Matches(m)(value)` | evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. You can use `Matches(m)` alone as a unary functor. | +| `ExplainMatchResult(m, value, result_listener)` | evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`, explaining the result to `result_listener`. | +| `Value(value, m)` | evaluates to `true` if `value` matches `m`. | + + +#### Defining Matchers + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :----------------------------------- | :------------------------------------ | +| `MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }` | Defines a matcher `IsEven()` to match an even number. | +| `MATCHER_P(IsDivisibleBy, n, "") { *result_listener << "where the remainder is " << (arg % n); return (arg % n) == 0; }` | Defines a macher `IsDivisibleBy(n)` to match a number divisible by `n`. | +| `MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b, std::string(negation ? "isn't" : "is") + " between " + PrintToString(a) + " and " + PrintToString(b)) { return a <= arg && arg <= b; }` | Defines a matcher `IsBetween(a, b)` to match a value in the range [`a`, `b`]. | + + +**Notes:** + +1. The `MATCHER*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class. +2. The matcher body must be *purely functional* (i.e. it cannot have any side + effect, and the result must not depend on anything other than the value + being matched and the matcher parameters). +3. You can use `PrintToString(x)` to convert a value `x` of any type to a + string. + +### Actions {#ActionList} + +**Actions** specify what a mock function should do when invoked. + +#### Returning a Value + + +| | | +| :-------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------- | +| `Return()` | Return from a `void` mock function. | +| `Return(value)` | Return `value`. If the type of `value` is different to the mock function's return type, `value` is converted to the latter type at the time the expectation is set, not when the action is executed. | +| `ReturnArg()` | Return the `N`-th (0-based) argument. | +| `ReturnNew(a1, ..., ak)` | Return `new T(a1, ..., ak)`; a different object is created each time. | +| `ReturnNull()` | Return a null pointer. | +| `ReturnPointee(ptr)` | Return the value pointed to by `ptr`. | +| `ReturnRef(variable)` | Return a reference to `variable`. | +| `ReturnRefOfCopy(value)` | Return a reference to a copy of `value`; the copy lives as long as the action. | + + +#### Side Effects + + +| | | +| :--------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | +| `Assign(&variable, value)` | Assign `value` to variable. | +| `DeleteArg()` | Delete the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a pointer. | +| `SaveArg(pointer)` | Save the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. | +| `SaveArgPointee(pointer)` | Save the value pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument to `*pointer`. | +| `SetArgReferee(value)` | Assign value to the variable referenced by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. | +| `SetArgPointee(value)` | Assign `value` to the variable pointed by the `N`-th (0-based) argument. | +| `SetArgumentPointee(value)` | Same as `SetArgPointee(value)`. Deprecated. Will be removed in v1.7.0. | +| `SetArrayArgument(first, last)` | Copies the elements in source range [`first`, `last`) to the array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument, which can be either a pointer or an iterator. The action does not take ownership of the elements in the source range. | +| `SetErrnoAndReturn(error, value)` | Set `errno` to `error` and return `value`. | +| `Throw(exception)` | Throws the given exception, which can be any copyable value. Available since v1.1.0. | + + +#### Using a Function, Functor, or Lambda as an Action + +In the following, by "callable" we mean a free function, `std::function`, +functor, or lambda. + + +| | | +| :---------------------------------- | :------------------------------------- | +| `f` | Invoke f with the arguments passed to the mock function, where f is a callable. | +| `Invoke(f)` | Invoke `f` with the arguments passed to the mock function, where `f` can be a global/static function or a functor. | +| `Invoke(object_pointer, &class::method)` | Invoke the method on the object with the arguments passed to the mock function. | +| `InvokeWithoutArgs(f)` | Invoke `f`, which can be a global/static function or a functor. `f` must take no arguments. | +| `InvokeWithoutArgs(object_pointer, &class::method)` | Invoke the method on the object, which takes no arguments. | +| `InvokeArgument(arg1, arg2, ..., argk)` | Invoke the mock function's `N`-th (0-based) argument, which must be a function or a functor, with the `k` arguments. | + + +The return value of the invoked function is used as the return value of the +action. + +When defining a callable to be used with `Invoke*()`, you can declare any unused +parameters as `Unused`: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Invoke; +double Distance(Unused, double x, double y) { return sqrt(x*x + y*y); } +... +EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("Hi", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(Distance)); +``` + +`Invoke(callback)` and `InvokeWithoutArgs(callback)` take ownership of +`callback`, which must be permanent. The type of `callback` must be a base +callback type instead of a derived one, e.g. + +```cpp + BlockingClosure* done = new BlockingClosure; + ... Invoke(done) ...; // This won't compile! + + Closure* done2 = new BlockingClosure; + ... Invoke(done2) ...; // This works. +``` + +In `InvokeArgument(...)`, if an argument needs to be passed by reference, +wrap it inside `ByRef()`. For example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::ByRef; +using ::testing::InvokeArgument; +... +InvokeArgument<2>(5, string("Hi"), ByRef(foo)) +``` + +calls the mock function's #2 argument, passing to it `5` and `string("Hi")` by +value, and `foo` by reference. + +#### Default Action + + +| Matcher | Description | +| :------------ | :----------------------------------------------------- | +| `DoDefault()` | Do the default action (specified by `ON_CALL()` or the built-in one). | + + +**Note:** due to technical reasons, `DoDefault()` cannot be used inside a +composite action - trying to do so will result in a run-time error. + + + +#### Composite Actions + + +| | | +| :----------------------------- | :------------------------------------------ | +| `DoAll(a1, a2, ..., an)` | Do all actions `a1` to `an` and return the result of `an` in each invocation. The first `n - 1` sub-actions must return void. | +| `IgnoreResult(a)` | Perform action `a` and ignore its result. `a` must not return void. | +| `WithArg(a)` | Pass the `N`-th (0-based) argument of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. | +| `WithArgs(a)` | Pass the selected (0-based) arguments of the mock function to action `a` and perform it. | +| `WithoutArgs(a)` | Perform action `a` without any arguments. | + + +#### Defining Actions + + + + + + + +
`struct SumAction {`
+  `template `
+  `T operator()(T x, Ty) { return x + y; }`
+ `};` + 		Defines a generic functor that can be used as an action summing its + arguments.
+ + +| | | +| :--------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | +| `ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }` | Defines an action `Sum()` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and #1. | +| `ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }` | Defines an action `Plus(n)` to return the sum of the mock function's argument #0 and `n`. | +| `ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { statements; }` | Defines a parameterized action `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to execute the given `statements`. | + + +The `ACTION*` macros cannot be used inside a function or class. + +### Cardinalities {#CardinalityList} + +These are used in `Times()` to specify how many times a mock function will be +called: + + +| | | +| :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------- | +| `AnyNumber()` | The function can be called any number of times. | +| `AtLeast(n)` | The call is expected at least `n` times. | +| `AtMost(n)` | The call is expected at most `n` times. | +| `Between(m, n)` | The call is expected between `m` and `n` (inclusive) times. | +| `Exactly(n) or n` | The call is expected exactly `n` times. In particular, the call should never happen when `n` is 0. | + + +### Expectation Order + +By default, the expectations can be matched in *any* order. If some or all +expectations must be matched in a given order, there are two ways to specify it. +They can be used either independently or together. + +#### The After Clause {#AfterClause} + +```cpp +using ::testing::Expectation; +... +Expectation init_x = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitX()); +Expectation init_y = EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitY()); +EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .After(init_x, init_y); +``` + +says that `Bar()` can be called only after both `InitX()` and `InitY()` have +been called. + +If you don't know how many pre-requisites an expectation has when you write it, +you can use an `ExpectationSet` to collect them: + +```cpp +using ::testing::ExpectationSet; +... +ExpectationSet all_inits; +for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) { + all_inits += EXPECT_CALL(foo, InitElement(i)); +} +EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .After(all_inits); +``` + +says that `Bar()` can be called only after all elements have been initialized +(but we don't care about which elements get initialized before the others). + +Modifying an `ExpectationSet` after using it in an `.After()` doesn't affect the +meaning of the `.After()`. + +#### Sequences {#UsingSequences} + +When you have a long chain of sequential expectations, it's easier to specify +the order using **sequences**, which don't require you to given each expectation +in the chain a different name. *All expected calls* in the same sequence must +occur in the order they are specified. + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +using ::testing::Sequence; +Sequence s1, s2; +... +EXPECT_CALL(foo, Reset()) + .InSequence(s1, s2) + .WillOnce(Return(true)); +EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetSize()) + .InSequence(s1) + .WillOnce(Return(1)); +EXPECT_CALL(foo, Describe(A())) + .InSequence(s2) + .WillOnce(Return("dummy")); +``` + +says that `Reset()` must be called before *both* `GetSize()` *and* `Describe()`, +and the latter two can occur in any order. + +To put many expectations in a sequence conveniently: + +```cpp +using ::testing::InSequence; +{ + InSequence seq; + + EXPECT_CALL(...)...; + EXPECT_CALL(...)...; + ... + EXPECT_CALL(...)...; +} +``` + +says that all expected calls in the scope of `seq` must occur in strict order. +The name `seq` is irrelevant. + +### Verifying and Resetting a Mock + +gMock will verify the expectations on a mock object when it is destructed, or +you can do it earlier: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Mock; +... +// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj; +// returns true if and only if successful. +Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_obj); +... +// Verifies and removes the expectations on mock_obj; +// also removes the default actions set by ON_CALL(); +// returns true if and only if successful. +Mock::VerifyAndClear(&mock_obj); +``` + +You can also tell gMock that a mock object can be leaked and doesn't need to be +verified: + +```cpp +Mock::AllowLeak(&mock_obj); +``` + +### Mock Classes + +gMock defines a convenient mock class template + +```cpp +class MockFunction { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(R, Call, (A1, ..., An)); +}; +``` + +See this [recipe](cook_book.md#using-check-points) for one application of it. + +### Flags + + +| Flag | Description | +| :----------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- | +| `--gmock_catch_leaked_mocks=0` | Don't report leaked mock objects as failures. | +| `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` | Sets the default verbosity level (`info`, `warning`, or `error`) of Google Mock messages. | + diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea55ab35 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md @@ -0,0 +1,4270 @@ +# gMock Cookbook + + + +You can find recipes for using gMock here. If you haven't yet, please read +[this](for_dummies.md) first to make sure you understand the basics. + +**Note:** gMock lives in the `testing` name space. For readability, it is +recommended to write `using ::testing::Foo;` once in your file before using the +name `Foo` defined by gMock. We omit such `using` statements in this section for +brevity, but you should do it in your own code. + +## Creating Mock Classes + +Mock classes are defined as normal classes, using the `MOCK_METHOD` macro to +generate mocked methods. The macro gets 3 or 4 parameters: + +```cpp +class MyMock { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(ReturnType, MethodName, (Args...)); + MOCK_METHOD(ReturnType, MethodName, (Args...), (Specs...)); +}; +``` + +The first 3 parameters are simply the method declaration, split into 3 parts. +The 4th parameter accepts a closed list of qualifiers, which affect the +generated method: + +* **`const`** - Makes the mocked method a `const` method. Required if + overriding a `const` method. +* **`override`** - Marks the method with `override`. Recommended if overriding + a `virtual` method. +* **`noexcept`** - Marks the method with `noexcept`. Required if overriding a + `noexcept` method. +* **`Calltype(...)`** - Sets the call type for the method (e.g. to + `STDMETHODCALLTYPE`), useful in Windows. + +### Dealing with unprotected commas + +Unprotected commas, i.e. commas which are not surrounded by parentheses, prevent +`MOCK_METHOD` from parsing its arguments correctly: + +```cpp {.bad} +class MockFoo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(std::pair, GetPair, ()); // Won't compile! + MOCK_METHOD(bool, CheckMap, (std::map, bool)); // Won't compile! +}; +``` + +Solution 1 - wrap with parentheses: + +```cpp {.good} +class MockFoo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD((std::pair), GetPair, ()); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, CheckMap, ((std::map), bool)); +}; +``` + +Note that wrapping a return or argument type with parentheses is, in general, +invalid C++. `MOCK_METHOD` removes the parentheses. + +Solution 2 - define an alias: + +```cpp {.good} +class MockFoo { + public: + using BoolAndInt = std::pair; + MOCK_METHOD(BoolAndInt, GetPair, ()); + using MapIntDouble = std::map; + MOCK_METHOD(bool, CheckMap, (MapIntDouble, bool)); +}; +``` + +### Mocking Private or Protected Methods + +You must always put a mock method definition (`MOCK_METHOD`) in a `public:` +section of the mock class, regardless of the method being mocked being `public`, +`protected`, or `private` in the base class. This allows `ON_CALL` and +`EXPECT_CALL` to reference the mock function from outside of the mock class. +(Yes, C++ allows a subclass to change the access level of a virtual function in +the base class.) Example: + +```cpp +class Foo { + public: + ... + virtual bool Transform(Gadget* g) = 0; + + protected: + virtual void Resume(); + + private: + virtual int GetTimeOut(); +}; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + ... + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Transform, (Gadget* g), (override)); + + // The following must be in the public section, even though the + // methods are protected or private in the base class. + MOCK_METHOD(void, Resume, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetTimeOut, (), (override)); +}; +``` + +### Mocking Overloaded Methods + +You can mock overloaded functions as usual. No special attention is required: + +```cpp +class Foo { + ... + + // Must be virtual as we'll inherit from Foo. + virtual ~Foo(); + + // Overloaded on the types and/or numbers of arguments. + virtual int Add(Element x); + virtual int Add(int times, Element x); + + // Overloaded on the const-ness of this object. + virtual Bar& GetBar(); + virtual const Bar& GetBar() const; +}; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + ... + MOCK_METHOD(int, Add, (Element x), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(int, Add, (int times, Element x), (override)); + + MOCK_METHOD(Bar&, GetBar, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(const Bar&, GetBar, (), (const, override)); +}; +``` + +**Note:** if you don't mock all versions of the overloaded method, the compiler +will give you a warning about some methods in the base class being hidden. To +fix that, use `using` to bring them in scope: + +```cpp +class MockFoo : public Foo { + ... + using Foo::Add; + MOCK_METHOD(int, Add, (Element x), (override)); + // We don't want to mock int Add(int times, Element x); + ... +}; +``` + +### Mocking Class Templates + +You can mock class templates just like any class. + +```cpp +template +class StackInterface { + ... + // Must be virtual as we'll inherit from StackInterface. + virtual ~StackInterface(); + + virtual int GetSize() const = 0; + virtual void Push(const Elem& x) = 0; +}; + +template +class MockStack : public StackInterface { + ... + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetSize, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, Push, (const Elem& x), (override)); +}; +``` + +### Mocking Non-virtual Methods {#MockingNonVirtualMethods} + +gMock can mock non-virtual functions to be used in Hi-perf dependency +injection. + +In this case, instead of sharing a common base class with the real class, your +mock class will be *unrelated* to the real class, but contain methods with the +same signatures. The syntax for mocking non-virtual methods is the *same* as +mocking virtual methods (just don't add `override`): + +```cpp +// A simple packet stream class. None of its members is virtual. +class ConcretePacketStream { + public: + void AppendPacket(Packet* new_packet); + const Packet* GetPacket(size_t packet_number) const; + size_t NumberOfPackets() const; + ... +}; + +// A mock packet stream class. It inherits from no other, but defines +// GetPacket() and NumberOfPackets(). +class MockPacketStream { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(const Packet*, GetPacket, (size_t packet_number), (const)); + MOCK_METHOD(size_t, NumberOfPackets, (), (const)); + ... +}; +``` + +Note that the mock class doesn't define `AppendPacket()`, unlike the real class. +That's fine as long as the test doesn't need to call it. + +Next, you need a way to say that you want to use `ConcretePacketStream` in +production code, and use `MockPacketStream` in tests. Since the functions are +not virtual and the two classes are unrelated, you must specify your choice at +*compile time* (as opposed to run time). + +One way to do it is to templatize your code that needs to use a packet stream. +More specifically, you will give your code a template type argument for the type +of the packet stream. In production, you will instantiate your template with +`ConcretePacketStream` as the type argument. In tests, you will instantiate the +same template with `MockPacketStream`. For example, you may write: + +```cpp +template +void CreateConnection(PacketStream* stream) { ... } + +template +class PacketReader { + public: + void ReadPackets(PacketStream* stream, size_t packet_num); +}; +``` + +Then you can use `CreateConnection()` and +`PacketReader` in production code, and use +`CreateConnection()` and `PacketReader` in +tests. + +```cpp + MockPacketStream mock_stream; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_stream, ...)...; + .. set more expectations on mock_stream ... + PacketReader reader(&mock_stream); + ... exercise reader ... +``` + +### Mocking Free Functions + +It's possible to use gMock to mock a free function (i.e. a C-style function or a +static method). You just need to rewrite your code to use an interface (abstract +class). + +Instead of calling a free function (say, `OpenFile`) directly, introduce an +interface for it and have a concrete subclass that calls the free function: + +```cpp +class FileInterface { + public: + ... + virtual bool Open(const char* path, const char* mode) = 0; +}; + +class File : public FileInterface { + public: + ... + virtual bool Open(const char* path, const char* mode) { + return OpenFile(path, mode); + } +}; +``` + +Your code should talk to `FileInterface` to open a file. Now it's easy to mock +out the function. + +This may seem like a lot of hassle, but in practice you often have multiple +related functions that you can put in the same interface, so the per-function +syntactic overhead will be much lower. + +If you are concerned about the performance overhead incurred by virtual +functions, and profiling confirms your concern, you can combine this with the +recipe for [mocking non-virtual methods](#MockingNonVirtualMethods). + +### Old-Style `MOCK_METHODn` Macros + +Before the generic `MOCK_METHOD` macro was introduced, mocks where created using +a family of macros collectively called `MOCK_METHODn`. These macros are still +supported, though migration to the new `MOCK_METHOD` is recommended. + +The macros in the `MOCK_METHODn` family differ from `MOCK_METHOD`: + +* The general structure is `MOCK_METHODn(MethodName, ReturnType(Args))`, + instead of `MOCK_METHOD(ReturnType, MethodName, (Args))`. +* The number `n` must equal the number of arguments. +* When mocking a const method, one must use `MOCK_CONST_METHODn`. +* When mocking a class template, the macro name must be suffixed with `_T`. +* In order to specify the call type, the macro name must be suffixed with + `_WITH_CALLTYPE`, and the call type is the first macro argument. + +Old macros and their new equivalents: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ +### The Nice, the Strict, and the Naggy {#NiceStrictNaggy} + +If a mock method has no `EXPECT_CALL` spec but is called, we say that it's an +"uninteresting call", and the default action (which can be specified using +`ON_CALL()`) of the method will be taken. Currently, an uninteresting call will +also by default cause gMock to print a warning. (In the future, we might remove +this warning by default.) + +However, sometimes you may want to ignore these uninteresting calls, and +sometimes you may want to treat them as errors. gMock lets you make the decision +on a per-mock-object basis. + +Suppose your test uses a mock class `MockFoo`: + +```cpp +TEST(...) { + MockFoo mock_foo; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, DoThis()); + ... code that uses mock_foo ... +} +``` + +If a method of `mock_foo` other than `DoThis()` is called, you will get a +warning. However, if you rewrite your test to use `NiceMock` instead, +you can suppress the warning: + +```cpp +using ::testing::NiceMock; + +TEST(...) { + NiceMock mock_foo; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, DoThis()); + ... code that uses mock_foo ... +} +``` + +`NiceMock` is a subclass of `MockFoo`, so it can be used wherever +`MockFoo` is accepted. + +It also works if `MockFoo`'s constructor takes some arguments, as +`NiceMock` "inherits" `MockFoo`'s constructors: + +```cpp +using ::testing::NiceMock; + +TEST(...) { + NiceMock mock_foo(5, "hi"); // Calls MockFoo(5, "hi"). + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, DoThis()); + ... code that uses mock_foo ... +} +``` + +The usage of `StrictMock` is similar, except that it makes all uninteresting +calls failures: + +```cpp +using ::testing::StrictMock; + +TEST(...) { + StrictMock mock_foo; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, DoThis()); + ... code that uses mock_foo ... + + // The test will fail if a method of mock_foo other than DoThis() + // is called. +} +``` + +NOTE: `NiceMock` and `StrictMock` only affects *uninteresting* calls (calls of +*methods* with no expectations); they do not affect *unexpected* calls (calls of +methods with expectations, but they don't match). See +[Understanding Uninteresting vs Unexpected Calls](#uninteresting-vs-unexpected). + +There are some caveats though (I dislike them just as much as the next guy, but +sadly they are side effects of C++'s limitations): + +1. `NiceMock` and `StrictMock` only work for mock methods + defined using the `MOCK_METHOD` macro **directly** in the `MockFoo` class. + If a mock method is defined in a **base class** of `MockFoo`, the "nice" or + "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler. In + particular, nesting `NiceMock` and `StrictMock` (e.g. + `NiceMock >`) is **not** supported. +2. `NiceMock` and `StrictMock` may not work correctly if the + destructor of `MockFoo` is not virtual. We would like to fix this, but it + requires cleaning up existing tests. http://b/28934720 tracks the issue. +3. During the constructor or destructor of `MockFoo`, the mock object is *not* + nice or strict. This may cause surprises if the constructor or destructor + calls a mock method on `this` object. (This behavior, however, is consistent + with C++'s general rule: if a constructor or destructor calls a virtual + method of `this` object, that method is treated as non-virtual. In other + words, to the base class's constructor or destructor, `this` object behaves + like an instance of the base class, not the derived class. This rule is + required for safety. Otherwise a base constructor may use members of a + derived class before they are initialized, or a base destructor may use + members of a derived class after they have been destroyed.) + +Finally, you should be **very cautious** about when to use naggy or strict +mocks, as they tend to make tests more brittle and harder to maintain. When you +refactor your code without changing its externally visible behavior, ideally you +shouldn't need to update any tests. If your code interacts with a naggy mock, +however, you may start to get spammed with warnings as the result of your +change. Worse, if your code interacts with a strict mock, your tests may start +to fail and you'll be forced to fix them. Our general recommendation is to use +nice mocks (not yet the default) most of the time, use naggy mocks (the current +default) when developing or debugging tests, and use strict mocks only as the +last resort. + +### Simplifying the Interface without Breaking Existing Code {#SimplerInterfaces} + +Sometimes a method has a long list of arguments that is mostly uninteresting. +For example: + +```cpp +class LogSink { + public: + ... + virtual void send(LogSeverity severity, const char* full_filename, + const char* base_filename, int line, + const struct tm* tm_time, + const char* message, size_t message_len) = 0; +}; +``` + +This method's argument list is lengthy and hard to work with (the `message` +argument is not even 0-terminated). If we mock it as is, using the mock will be +awkward. If, however, we try to simplify this interface, we'll need to fix all +clients depending on it, which is often infeasible. + +The trick is to redispatch the method in the mock class: + +```cpp +class ScopedMockLog : public LogSink { + public: + ... + virtual void send(LogSeverity severity, const char* full_filename, + const char* base_filename, int line, const tm* tm_time, + const char* message, size_t message_len) { + // We are only interested in the log severity, full file name, and + // log message. + Log(severity, full_filename, std::string(message, message_len)); + } + + // Implements the mock method: + // + // void Log(LogSeverity severity, + // const string& file_path, + // const string& message); + MOCK_METHOD(void, Log, + (LogSeverity severity, const string& file_path, + const string& message)); +}; +``` + +By defining a new mock method with a trimmed argument list, we make the mock +class more user-friendly. + +This technique may also be applied to make overloaded methods more amenable to +mocking. For example, when overloads have been used to implement default +arguments: + +```cpp +class MockTurtleFactory : public TurtleFactory { + public: + Turtle* MakeTurtle(int length, int weight) override { ... } + Turtle* MakeTurtle(int length, int weight, int speed) override { ... } + + // the above methods delegate to this one: + MOCK_METHOD(Turtle*, DoMakeTurtle, ()); +}; +``` + +This allows tests that don't care which overload was invoked to avoid specifying +argument matchers: + +```cpp +ON_CALL(factory, DoMakeTurtle) + .WillByDefault(MakeMockTurtle()); +``` + +### Alternative to Mocking Concrete Classes + +Often you may find yourself using classes that don't implement interfaces. In +order to test your code that uses such a class (let's call it `Concrete`), you +may be tempted to make the methods of `Concrete` virtual and then mock it. + +Try not to do that. + +Making a non-virtual function virtual is a big decision. It creates an extension +point where subclasses can tweak your class' behavior. This weakens your control +on the class because now it's harder to maintain the class invariants. You +should make a function virtual only when there is a valid reason for a subclass +to override it. + +Mocking concrete classes directly is problematic as it creates a tight coupling +between the class and the tests - any small change in the class may invalidate +your tests and make test maintenance a pain. + +To avoid such problems, many programmers have been practicing "coding to +interfaces": instead of talking to the `Concrete` class, your code would define +an interface and talk to it. Then you implement that interface as an adaptor on +top of `Concrete`. In tests, you can easily mock that interface to observe how +your code is doing. + +This technique incurs some overhead: + +* You pay the cost of virtual function calls (usually not a problem). +* There is more abstraction for the programmers to learn. + +However, it can also bring significant benefits in addition to better +testability: + +* `Concrete`'s API may not fit your problem domain very well, as you may not + be the only client it tries to serve. By designing your own interface, you + have a chance to tailor it to your need - you may add higher-level + functionalities, rename stuff, etc instead of just trimming the class. This + allows you to write your code (user of the interface) in a more natural way, + which means it will be more readable, more maintainable, and you'll be more + productive. +* If `Concrete`'s implementation ever has to change, you don't have to rewrite + everywhere it is used. Instead, you can absorb the change in your + implementation of the interface, and your other code and tests will be + insulated from this change. + +Some people worry that if everyone is practicing this technique, they will end +up writing lots of redundant code. This concern is totally understandable. +However, there are two reasons why it may not be the case: + +* Different projects may need to use `Concrete` in different ways, so the best + interfaces for them will be different. Therefore, each of them will have its + own domain-specific interface on top of `Concrete`, and they will not be the + same code. +* If enough projects want to use the same interface, they can always share it, + just like they have been sharing `Concrete`. You can check in the interface + and the adaptor somewhere near `Concrete` (perhaps in a `contrib` + sub-directory) and let many projects use it. + +You need to weigh the pros and cons carefully for your particular problem, but +I'd like to assure you that the Java community has been practicing this for a +long time and it's a proven effective technique applicable in a wide variety of +situations. :-) + +### Delegating Calls to a Fake {#DelegatingToFake} + +Some times you have a non-trivial fake implementation of an interface. For +example: + +```cpp +class Foo { + public: + virtual ~Foo() {} + virtual char DoThis(int n) = 0; + virtual void DoThat(const char* s, int* p) = 0; +}; + +class FakeFoo : public Foo { + public: + char DoThis(int n) override { + return (n > 0) ? '+' : + (n < 0) ? '-' : '0'; + } + + void DoThat(const char* s, int* p) override { + *p = strlen(s); + } +}; +``` + +Now you want to mock this interface such that you can set expectations on it. +However, you also want to use `FakeFoo` for the default behavior, as duplicating +it in the mock object is, well, a lot of work. + +When you define the mock class using gMock, you can have it delegate its default +action to a fake class you already have, using this pattern: + +```cpp +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + // Normal mock method definitions using gMock. + MOCK_METHOD(char, DoThis, (int n), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, DoThat, (const char* s, int* p), (override)); + + // Delegates the default actions of the methods to a FakeFoo object. + // This must be called *before* the custom ON_CALL() statements. + void DelegateToFake() { + ON_CALL(*this, DoThis).WillByDefault([this](int n) { + return fake_.DoThis(n); + }); + ON_CALL(*this, DoThat).WillByDefault([this](const char* s, int* p) { + fake_.DoThat(s, p); + }); + } + + private: + FakeFoo fake_; // Keeps an instance of the fake in the mock. +}; +``` + +With that, you can use `MockFoo` in your tests as usual. Just remember that if +you don't explicitly set an action in an `ON_CALL()` or `EXPECT_CALL()`, the +fake will be called upon to do it.: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; + +TEST(AbcTest, Xyz) { + MockFoo foo; + + foo.DelegateToFake(); // Enables the fake for delegation. + + // Put your ON_CALL(foo, ...)s here, if any. + + // No action specified, meaning to use the default action. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(5)); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat(_, _)); + + int n = 0; + EXPECT_EQ('+', foo.DoThis(5)); // FakeFoo::DoThis() is invoked. + foo.DoThat("Hi", &n); // FakeFoo::DoThat() is invoked. + EXPECT_EQ(2, n); +} +``` + +**Some tips:** + +* If you want, you can still override the default action by providing your own + `ON_CALL()` or using `.WillOnce()` / `.WillRepeatedly()` in `EXPECT_CALL()`. +* In `DelegateToFake()`, you only need to delegate the methods whose fake + implementation you intend to use. + +* The general technique discussed here works for overloaded methods, but + you'll need to tell the compiler which version you mean. To disambiguate a + mock function (the one you specify inside the parentheses of `ON_CALL()`), + use [this technique](#SelectOverload); to disambiguate a fake function (the + one you place inside `Invoke()`), use a `static_cast` to specify the + function's type. For instance, if class `Foo` has methods `char DoThis(int + n)` and `bool DoThis(double x) const`, and you want to invoke the latter, + you need to write `Invoke(&fake_, static_cast(&FakeFoo::DoThis))` instead of `Invoke(&fake_, &FakeFoo::DoThis)` + (The strange-looking thing inside the angled brackets of `static_cast` is + the type of a function pointer to the second `DoThis()` method.). + +* Having to mix a mock and a fake is often a sign of something gone wrong. + Perhaps you haven't got used to the interaction-based way of testing yet. Or + perhaps your interface is taking on too many roles and should be split up. + Therefore, **don't abuse this**. We would only recommend to do it as an + intermediate step when you are refactoring your code. + +Regarding the tip on mixing a mock and a fake, here's an example on why it may +be a bad sign: Suppose you have a class `System` for low-level system +operations. In particular, it does file and I/O operations. And suppose you want +to test how your code uses `System` to do I/O, and you just want the file +operations to work normally. If you mock out the entire `System` class, you'll +have to provide a fake implementation for the file operation part, which +suggests that `System` is taking on too many roles. + +Instead, you can define a `FileOps` interface and an `IOOps` interface and split +`System`'s functionalities into the two. Then you can mock `IOOps` without +mocking `FileOps`. + +### Delegating Calls to a Real Object + +When using testing doubles (mocks, fakes, stubs, and etc), sometimes their +behaviors will differ from those of the real objects. This difference could be +either intentional (as in simulating an error such that you can test the error +handling code) or unintentional. If your mocks have different behaviors than the +real objects by mistake, you could end up with code that passes the tests but +fails in production. + +You can use the *delegating-to-real* technique to ensure that your mock has the +same behavior as the real object while retaining the ability to validate calls. +This technique is very similar to the [delegating-to-fake](#DelegatingToFake) +technique, the difference being that we use a real object instead of a fake. +Here's an example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::AtLeast; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MockFoo() { + // By default, all calls are delegated to the real object. + ON_CALL(*this, DoThis).WillByDefault([this](int n) { + return real_.DoThis(n); + }); + ON_CALL(*this, DoThat).WillByDefault([this](const char* s, int* p) { + real_.DoThat(s, p); + }); + ... + } + MOCK_METHOD(char, DoThis, ...); + MOCK_METHOD(void, DoThat, ...); + ... + private: + Foo real_; +}; + +... + MockFoo mock; + EXPECT_CALL(mock, DoThis()) + .Times(3); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, DoThat("Hi")) + .Times(AtLeast(1)); + ... use mock in test ... +``` + +With this, gMock will verify that your code made the right calls (with the right +arguments, in the right order, called the right number of times, etc), and a +real object will answer the calls (so the behavior will be the same as in +production). This gives you the best of both worlds. + +### Delegating Calls to a Parent Class + +Ideally, you should code to interfaces, whose methods are all pure virtual. In +reality, sometimes you do need to mock a virtual method that is not pure (i.e, +it already has an implementation). For example: + +```cpp +class Foo { + public: + virtual ~Foo(); + + virtual void Pure(int n) = 0; + virtual int Concrete(const char* str) { ... } +}; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + // Mocking a pure method. + MOCK_METHOD(void, Pure, (int n), (override)); + // Mocking a concrete method. Foo::Concrete() is shadowed. + MOCK_METHOD(int, Concrete, (const char* str), (override)); +}; +``` + +Sometimes you may want to call `Foo::Concrete()` instead of +`MockFoo::Concrete()`. Perhaps you want to do it as part of a stub action, or +perhaps your test doesn't need to mock `Concrete()` at all (but it would be +oh-so painful to have to define a new mock class whenever you don't need to mock +one of its methods). + +The trick is to leave a back door in your mock class for accessing the real +methods in the base class: + +```cpp +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + // Mocking a pure method. + MOCK_METHOD(void, Pure, (int n), (override)); + // Mocking a concrete method. Foo::Concrete() is shadowed. + MOCK_METHOD(int, Concrete, (const char* str), (override)); + + // Use this to call Concrete() defined in Foo. + int FooConcrete(const char* str) { return Foo::Concrete(str); } +}; +``` + +Now, you can call `Foo::Concrete()` inside an action by: + +```cpp +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Concrete).WillOnce([&foo](const char* str) { + return foo.FooConcrete(str); + }); +``` + +or tell the mock object that you don't want to mock `Concrete()`: + +```cpp +... + ON_CALL(foo, Concrete).WillByDefault([&foo](const char* str) { + return foo.FooConcrete(str); + }); +``` + +(Why don't we just write `{ return foo.Concrete(str); }`? If you do that, +`MockFoo::Concrete()` will be called (and cause an infinite recursion) since +`Foo::Concrete()` is virtual. That's just how C++ works.) + +## Using Matchers + +### Matching Argument Values Exactly + +You can specify exactly which arguments a mock method is expecting: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(5)) + .WillOnce(Return('a')); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat("Hello", bar)); +``` + +### Using Simple Matchers + +You can use matchers to match arguments that have a certain property: + +```cpp +using ::testing::NotNull; +using ::testing::Return; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(Ge(5))) // The argument must be >= 5. + .WillOnce(Return('a')); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat("Hello", NotNull())); + // The second argument must not be NULL. +``` + +A frequently used matcher is `_`, which matches anything: + +```cpp + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat(_, NotNull())); +``` + + +### Combining Matchers {#CombiningMatchers} + +You can build complex matchers from existing ones using `AllOf()`, +`AllOfArray()`, `AnyOf()`, `AnyOfArray()` and `Not()`: + +```cpp +using ::testing::AllOf; +using ::testing::Gt; +using ::testing::HasSubstr; +using ::testing::Ne; +using ::testing::Not; +... + // The argument must be > 5 and != 10. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(AllOf(Gt(5), + Ne(10)))); + + // The first argument must not contain sub-string "blah". + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat(Not(HasSubstr("blah")), + NULL)); +``` + +### Casting Matchers {#SafeMatcherCast} + +gMock matchers are statically typed, meaning that the compiler can catch your +mistake if you use a matcher of the wrong type (for example, if you use `Eq(5)` +to match a `string` argument). Good for you! + +Sometimes, however, you know what you're doing and want the compiler to give you +some slack. One example is that you have a matcher for `long` and the argument +you want to match is `int`. While the two types aren't exactly the same, there +is nothing really wrong with using a `Matcher` to match an `int` - after +all, we can first convert the `int` argument to a `long` losslessly before +giving it to the matcher. + +To support this need, gMock gives you the `SafeMatcherCast(m)` function. It +casts a matcher `m` to type `Matcher`. To ensure safety, gMock checks that +(let `U` be the type `m` accepts : + +1. Type `T` can be *implicitly* cast to type `U`; +2. When both `T` and `U` are built-in arithmetic types (`bool`, integers, and + floating-point numbers), the conversion from `T` to `U` is not lossy (in + other words, any value representable by `T` can also be represented by `U`); + and +3. When `U` is a reference, `T` must also be a reference (as the underlying + matcher may be interested in the address of the `U` value). + +The code won't compile if any of these conditions isn't met. + +Here's one example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::SafeMatcherCast; + +// A base class and a child class. +class Base { ... }; +class Derived : public Base { ... }; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, DoThis, (Derived* derived), (override)); +}; + +... + MockFoo foo; + // m is a Matcher we got from somewhere. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(SafeMatcherCast(m))); +``` + +If you find `SafeMatcherCast(m)` too limiting, you can use a similar function +`MatcherCast(m)`. The difference is that `MatcherCast` works as long as you +can `static_cast` type `T` to type `U`. + +`MatcherCast` essentially lets you bypass C++'s type system (`static_cast` isn't +always safe as it could throw away information, for example), so be careful not +to misuse/abuse it. + +### Selecting Between Overloaded Functions {#SelectOverload} + +If you expect an overloaded function to be called, the compiler may need some +help on which overloaded version it is. + +To disambiguate functions overloaded on the const-ness of this object, use the +`Const()` argument wrapper. + +```cpp +using ::testing::ReturnRef; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + ... + MOCK_METHOD(Bar&, GetBar, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(const Bar&, GetBar, (), (const, override)); +}; + +... + MockFoo foo; + Bar bar1, bar2; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetBar()) // The non-const GetBar(). + .WillOnce(ReturnRef(bar1)); + EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), GetBar()) // The const GetBar(). + .WillOnce(ReturnRef(bar2)); +``` + +(`Const()` is defined by gMock and returns a `const` reference to its argument.) + +To disambiguate overloaded functions with the same number of arguments but +different argument types, you may need to specify the exact type of a matcher, +either by wrapping your matcher in `Matcher()`, or using a matcher whose +type is fixed (`TypedEq`, `An()`, etc): + +```cpp +using ::testing::An; +using ::testing::Matcher; +using ::testing::TypedEq; + +class MockPrinter : public Printer { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, Print, (int n), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, Print, (char c), (override)); +}; + +TEST(PrinterTest, Print) { + MockPrinter printer; + + EXPECT_CALL(printer, Print(An())); // void Print(int); + EXPECT_CALL(printer, Print(Matcher(Lt(5)))); // void Print(int); + EXPECT_CALL(printer, Print(TypedEq('a'))); // void Print(char); + + printer.Print(3); + printer.Print(6); + printer.Print('a'); +} +``` + +### Performing Different Actions Based on the Arguments + +When a mock method is called, the *last* matching expectation that's still +active will be selected (think "newer overrides older"). So, you can make a +method do different things depending on its argument values like this: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Lt; +using ::testing::Return; +... + // The default case. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(_)) + .WillRepeatedly(Return('b')); + // The more specific case. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(Lt(5))) + .WillRepeatedly(Return('a')); +``` + +Now, if `foo.DoThis()` is called with a value less than 5, `'a'` will be +returned; otherwise `'b'` will be returned. + +### Matching Multiple Arguments as a Whole + +Sometimes it's not enough to match the arguments individually. For example, we +may want to say that the first argument must be less than the second argument. +The `With()` clause allows us to match all arguments of a mock function as a +whole. For example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Ne; +using ::testing::Lt; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, InRange(Ne(0), _)) + .With(Lt()); +``` + +says that the first argument of `InRange()` must not be 0, and must be less than +the second argument. + +The expression inside `With()` must be a matcher of type +`Matcher< ::std::tuple >`, where `A1`, ..., `An` are the types of +the function arguments. + +You can also write `AllArgs(m)` instead of `m` inside `.With()`. The two forms +are equivalent, but `.With(AllArgs(Lt()))` is more readable than `.With(Lt())`. + +You can use `Args(m)` to match the `n` selected arguments (as a +tuple) against `m`. For example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::AllOf; +using ::testing::Args; +using ::testing::Lt; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Blah) + .With(AllOf(Args<0, 1>(Lt()), Args<1, 2>(Lt()))); +``` + +says that `Blah` will be called with arguments `x`, `y`, and `z` where `x < y < +z`. Note that in this example, it wasn't necessary specify the positional +matchers. + +As a convenience and example, gMock provides some matchers for 2-tuples, +including the `Lt()` matcher above. See [here](#MultiArgMatchers) for the +complete list. + +Note that if you want to pass the arguments to a predicate of your own (e.g. +`.With(Args<0, 1>(Truly(&MyPredicate)))`), that predicate MUST be written to +take a `::std::tuple` as its argument; gMock will pass the `n` selected +arguments as *one* single tuple to the predicate. + +### Using Matchers as Predicates + +Have you noticed that a matcher is just a fancy predicate that also knows how to +describe itself? Many existing algorithms take predicates as arguments (e.g. +those defined in STL's `` header), and it would be a shame if gMock +matchers were not allowed to participate. + +Luckily, you can use a matcher where a unary predicate functor is expected by +wrapping it inside the `Matches()` function. For example, + +```cpp +#include +#include + +using ::testing::Matches; +using ::testing::Ge; + +vector v; +... +// How many elements in v are >= 10? +const int count = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Matches(Ge(10))); +``` + +Since you can build complex matchers from simpler ones easily using gMock, this +gives you a way to conveniently construct composite predicates (doing the same +using STL's `` header is just painful). For example, here's a +predicate that's satisfied by any number that is >= 0, <= 100, and != 50: + +```cpp +using testing::AllOf; +using testing::Ge; +using testing::Le; +using testing::Matches; +using testing::Ne; +... +Matches(AllOf(Ge(0), Le(100), Ne(50))) +``` + +### Using Matchers in googletest Assertions + +Since matchers are basically predicates that also know how to describe +themselves, there is a way to take advantage of them in googletest assertions. +It's called `ASSERT_THAT` and `EXPECT_THAT`: + +```cpp + ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher); // Asserts that value matches matcher. + EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher); // The non-fatal version. +``` + +For example, in a googletest test you can write: + +```cpp +#include "gmock/gmock.h" + +using ::testing::AllOf; +using ::testing::Ge; +using ::testing::Le; +using ::testing::MatchesRegex; +using ::testing::StartsWith; + +... + EXPECT_THAT(Foo(), StartsWith("Hello")); + EXPECT_THAT(Bar(), MatchesRegex("Line \\d+")); + ASSERT_THAT(Baz(), AllOf(Ge(5), Le(10))); +``` + +which (as you can probably guess) executes `Foo()`, `Bar()`, and `Baz()`, and +verifies that: + +* `Foo()` returns a string that starts with `"Hello"`. +* `Bar()` returns a string that matches regular expression `"Line \\d+"`. +* `Baz()` returns a number in the range [5, 10]. + +The nice thing about these macros is that *they read like English*. They +generate informative messages too. For example, if the first `EXPECT_THAT()` +above fails, the message will be something like: + +```cpp +Value of: Foo() + Actual: "Hi, world!" +Expected: starts with "Hello" +``` + +**Credit:** The idea of `(ASSERT|EXPECT)_THAT` was borrowed from Joe Walnes' +Hamcrest project, which adds `assertThat()` to JUnit. + +### Using Predicates as Matchers + +gMock provides a [built-in set](#MatcherList) of matchers. In case you find them +lacking, you can use an arbitrary unary predicate function or functor as a +matcher - as long as the predicate accepts a value of the type you want. You do +this by wrapping the predicate inside the `Truly()` function, for example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Truly; + +int IsEven(int n) { return (n % 2) == 0 ? 1 : 0; } +... + // Bar() must be called with an even number. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Truly(IsEven))); +``` + +Note that the predicate function / functor doesn't have to return `bool`. It +works as long as the return value can be used as the condition in in statement +`if (condition) ...`. + + + +### Matching Arguments that Are Not Copyable + +When you do an `EXPECT_CALL(mock_obj, Foo(bar))`, gMock saves away a copy of +`bar`. When `Foo()` is called later, gMock compares the argument to `Foo()` with +the saved copy of `bar`. This way, you don't need to worry about `bar` being +modified or destroyed after the `EXPECT_CALL()` is executed. The same is true +when you use matchers like `Eq(bar)`, `Le(bar)`, and so on. + +But what if `bar` cannot be copied (i.e. has no copy constructor)? You could +define your own matcher function or callback and use it with `Truly()`, as the +previous couple of recipes have shown. Or, you may be able to get away from it +if you can guarantee that `bar` won't be changed after the `EXPECT_CALL()` is +executed. Just tell gMock that it should save a reference to `bar`, instead of a +copy of it. Here's how: + +```cpp +using ::testing::ByRef; +using ::testing::Eq; +using ::testing::Lt; +... + // Expects that Foo()'s argument == bar. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_obj, Foo(Eq(ByRef(bar)))); + + // Expects that Foo()'s argument < bar. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_obj, Foo(Lt(ByRef(bar)))); +``` + +Remember: if you do this, don't change `bar` after the `EXPECT_CALL()`, or the +result is undefined. + +### Validating a Member of an Object + +Often a mock function takes a reference to object as an argument. When matching +the argument, you may not want to compare the entire object against a fixed +object, as that may be over-specification. Instead, you may need to validate a +certain member variable or the result of a certain getter method of the object. +You can do this with `Field()` and `Property()`. More specifically, + +```cpp +Field(&Foo::bar, m) +``` + +is a matcher that matches a `Foo` object whose `bar` member variable satisfies +matcher `m`. + +```cpp +Property(&Foo::baz, m) +``` + +is a matcher that matches a `Foo` object whose `baz()` method returns a value +that satisfies matcher `m`. + +For example: + + +| Expression | Description | +| :--------------------------- | :--------------------------------------- | +| `Field(&Foo::number, Ge(3))` | Matches `x` where `x.number >= 3`. | +| `Property(&Foo::name, StartsWith("John "))` | Matches `x` where `x.name()` starts with `"John "`. | + + +Note that in `Property(&Foo::baz, ...)`, method `baz()` must take no argument +and be declared as `const`. + +BTW, `Field()` and `Property()` can also match plain pointers to objects. For +instance, + +```cpp +using ::testing::Field; +using ::testing::Ge; +... +Field(&Foo::number, Ge(3)) +``` + +matches a plain pointer `p` where `p->number >= 3`. If `p` is `NULL`, the match +will always fail regardless of the inner matcher. + +What if you want to validate more than one members at the same time? Remember +that there are [`AllOf()` and `AllOfArray()`](#CombiningMatchers). + +Finally `Field()` and `Property()` provide overloads that take the field or +property names as the first argument to include it in the error message. This +can be useful when creating combined matchers. + +```cpp +using ::testing::AllOf; +using ::testing::Field; +using ::testing::Matcher; +using ::testing::SafeMatcherCast; + +Matcher IsFoo(const Foo& foo) { + return AllOf(Field("some_field", &Foo::some_field, foo.some_field), + Field("other_field", &Foo::other_field, foo.other_field), + Field("last_field", &Foo::last_field, foo.last_field)); +} +``` + +### Validating the Value Pointed to by a Pointer Argument + +C++ functions often take pointers as arguments. You can use matchers like +`IsNull()`, `NotNull()`, and other comparison matchers to match a pointer, but +what if you want to make sure the value *pointed to* by the pointer, instead of +the pointer itself, has a certain property? Well, you can use the `Pointee(m)` +matcher. + +`Pointee(m)` matches a pointer if and only if `m` matches the value the pointer +points to. For example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Ge; +using ::testing::Pointee; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Pointee(Ge(3)))); +``` + +expects `foo.Bar()` to be called with a pointer that points to a value greater +than or equal to 3. + +One nice thing about `Pointee()` is that it treats a `NULL` pointer as a match +failure, so you can write `Pointee(m)` instead of + +```cpp +using ::testing::AllOf; +using ::testing::NotNull; +using ::testing::Pointee; +... + AllOf(NotNull(), Pointee(m)) +``` + +without worrying that a `NULL` pointer will crash your test. + +Also, did we tell you that `Pointee()` works with both raw pointers **and** +smart pointers (`std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, etc)? + +What if you have a pointer to pointer? You guessed it - you can use nested +`Pointee()` to probe deeper inside the value. For example, +`Pointee(Pointee(Lt(3)))` matches a pointer that points to a pointer that points +to a number less than 3 (what a mouthful...). + +### Testing a Certain Property of an Object + +Sometimes you want to specify that an object argument has a certain property, +but there is no existing matcher that does this. If you want good error +messages, you should [define a matcher](#NewMatchers). If you want to do it +quick and dirty, you could get away with writing an ordinary function. + +Let's say you have a mock function that takes an object of type `Foo`, which has +an `int bar()` method and an `int baz()` method, and you want to constrain that +the argument's `bar()` value plus its `baz()` value is a given number. Here's +how you can define a matcher to do it: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Matcher; +using ::testing::MatcherInterface; +using ::testing::MatchResultListener; + +class BarPlusBazEqMatcher : public MatcherInterface { + public: + explicit BarPlusBazEqMatcher(int expected_sum) + : expected_sum_(expected_sum) {} + + bool MatchAndExplain(const Foo& foo, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override { + return (foo.bar() + foo.baz()) == expected_sum_; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "bar() + baz() equals " << expected_sum_; + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "bar() + baz() does not equal " << expected_sum_; + } + private: + const int expected_sum_; +}; + +Matcher BarPlusBazEq(int expected_sum) { + return MakeMatcher(new BarPlusBazEqMatcher(expected_sum)); +} + +... + EXPECT_CALL(..., DoThis(BarPlusBazEq(5)))...; +``` + +### Matching Containers + +Sometimes an STL container (e.g. list, vector, map, ...) is passed to a mock +function and you may want to validate it. Since most STL containers support the +`==` operator, you can write `Eq(expected_container)` or simply +`expected_container` to match a container exactly. + +Sometimes, though, you may want to be more flexible (for example, the first +element must be an exact match, but the second element can be any positive +number, and so on). Also, containers used in tests often have a small number of +elements, and having to define the expected container out-of-line is a bit of a +hassle. + +You can use the `ElementsAre()` or `UnorderedElementsAre()` matcher in such +cases: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::ElementsAre; +using ::testing::Gt; +... + MOCK_METHOD(void, Foo, (const vector& numbers), (override)); +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(ElementsAre(1, Gt(0), _, 5))); +``` + +The above matcher says that the container must have 4 elements, which must be 1, +greater than 0, anything, and 5 respectively. + +If you instead write: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Gt; +using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre; +... + MOCK_METHOD(void, Foo, (const vector& numbers), (override)); +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(UnorderedElementsAre(1, Gt(0), _, 5))); +``` + +It means that the container must have 4 elements, which (under some permutation) +must be 1, greater than 0, anything, and 5 respectively. + +As an alternative you can place the arguments in a C-style array and use +`ElementsAreArray()` or `UnorderedElementsAreArray()` instead: + +```cpp +using ::testing::ElementsAreArray; +... + // ElementsAreArray accepts an array of element values. + const int expected_vector1[] = {1, 5, 2, 4, ...}; + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(ElementsAreArray(expected_vector1))); + + // Or, an array of element matchers. + Matcher expected_vector2[] = {1, Gt(2), _, 3, ...}; + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(ElementsAreArray(expected_vector2))); +``` + +In case the array needs to be dynamically created (and therefore the array size +cannot be inferred by the compiler), you can give `ElementsAreArray()` an +additional argument to specify the array size: + +```cpp +using ::testing::ElementsAreArray; +... + int* const expected_vector3 = new int[count]; + ... fill expected_vector3 with values ... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(ElementsAreArray(expected_vector3, count))); +``` + +Use `Pair` when comparing maps or other associative containers. + +```cpp +using testing::ElementsAre; +using testing::Pair; +... + std::map m = {{"a", 1}, {"b", 2}, {"c", 3}}; + EXPECT_THAT(m, ElementsAre(Pair("a", 1), Pair("b", 2), Pair("c", 3))); +``` + +**Tips:** + +* `ElementsAre*()` can be used to match *any* container that implements the + STL iterator pattern (i.e. it has a `const_iterator` type and supports + `begin()/end()`), not just the ones defined in STL. It will even work with + container types yet to be written - as long as they follows the above + pattern. +* You can use nested `ElementsAre*()` to match nested (multi-dimensional) + containers. +* If the container is passed by pointer instead of by reference, just write + `Pointee(ElementsAre*(...))`. +* The order of elements *matters* for `ElementsAre*()`. If you are using it + with containers whose element order are undefined (e.g. `hash_map`) you + should use `WhenSorted` around `ElementsAre`. + +### Sharing Matchers + +Under the hood, a gMock matcher object consists of a pointer to a ref-counted +implementation object. Copying matchers is allowed and very efficient, as only +the pointer is copied. When the last matcher that references the implementation +object dies, the implementation object will be deleted. + +Therefore, if you have some complex matcher that you want to use again and +again, there is no need to build it everytime. Just assign it to a matcher +variable and use that variable repeatedly! For example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::AllOf; +using ::testing::Gt; +using ::testing::Le; +using ::testing::Matcher; +... + Matcher in_range = AllOf(Gt(5), Le(10)); + ... use in_range as a matcher in multiple EXPECT_CALLs ... +``` + +### Matchers must have no side-effects {#PureMatchers} + +WARNING: gMock does not guarantee when or how many times a matcher will be +invoked. Therefore, all matchers must be *purely functional*: they cannot have +any side effects, and the match result must not depend on anything other than +the matcher's parameters and the value being matched. + +This requirement must be satisfied no matter how a matcher is defined (e.g., if +it is one of the standard matchers, or a custom matcher). In particular, a +matcher can never call a mock function, as that will affect the state of the +mock object and gMock. + +## Setting Expectations + +### Knowing When to Expect {#UseOnCall} + + + +**`ON_CALL`** is likely the *single most under-utilized construct* in gMock. + +There are basically two constructs for defining the behavior of a mock object: +`ON_CALL` and `EXPECT_CALL`. The difference? `ON_CALL` defines what happens when +a mock method is called, but doesn't imply any expectation on the method +being called. `EXPECT_CALL` not only defines the behavior, but also sets an +expectation that the method will be called with the given arguments, for the +given number of times (and *in the given order* when you specify the order +too). + +Since `EXPECT_CALL` does more, isn't it better than `ON_CALL`? Not really. Every +`EXPECT_CALL` adds a constraint on the behavior of the code under test. Having +more constraints than necessary is *baaad* - even worse than not having enough +constraints. + +This may be counter-intuitive. How could tests that verify more be worse than +tests that verify less? Isn't verification the whole point of tests? + +The answer lies in *what* a test should verify. **A good test verifies the +contract of the code.** If a test over-specifies, it doesn't leave enough +freedom to the implementation. As a result, changing the implementation without +breaking the contract (e.g. refactoring and optimization), which should be +perfectly fine to do, can break such tests. Then you have to spend time fixing +them, only to see them broken again the next time the implementation is changed. + +Keep in mind that one doesn't have to verify more than one property in one test. +In fact, **it's a good style to verify only one thing in one test.** If you do +that, a bug will likely break only one or two tests instead of dozens (which +case would you rather debug?). If you are also in the habit of giving tests +descriptive names that tell what they verify, you can often easily guess what's +wrong just from the test log itself. + +So use `ON_CALL` by default, and only use `EXPECT_CALL` when you actually intend +to verify that the call is made. For example, you may have a bunch of `ON_CALL`s +in your test fixture to set the common mock behavior shared by all tests in the +same group, and write (scarcely) different `EXPECT_CALL`s in different `TEST_F`s +to verify different aspects of the code's behavior. Compared with the style +where each `TEST` has many `EXPECT_CALL`s, this leads to tests that are more +resilient to implementational changes (and thus less likely to require +maintenance) and makes the intent of the tests more obvious (so they are easier +to maintain when you do need to maintain them). + +If you are bothered by the "Uninteresting mock function call" message printed +when a mock method without an `EXPECT_CALL` is called, you may use a `NiceMock` +instead to suppress all such messages for the mock object, or suppress the +message for specific methods by adding `EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(AnyNumber())`. DO +NOT suppress it by blindly adding an `EXPECT_CALL(...)`, or you'll have a test +that's a pain to maintain. + +### Ignoring Uninteresting Calls + +If you are not interested in how a mock method is called, just don't say +anything about it. In this case, if the method is ever called, gMock will +perform its default action to allow the test program to continue. If you are not +happy with the default action taken by gMock, you can override it using +`DefaultValue::Set()` (described [here](#DefaultValue)) or `ON_CALL()`. + +Please note that once you expressed interest in a particular mock method (via +`EXPECT_CALL()`), all invocations to it must match some expectation. If this +function is called but the arguments don't match any `EXPECT_CALL()` statement, +it will be an error. + +### Disallowing Unexpected Calls + +If a mock method shouldn't be called at all, explicitly say so: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_)) + .Times(0); +``` + +If some calls to the method are allowed, but the rest are not, just list all the +expected calls: + +```cpp +using ::testing::AnyNumber; +using ::testing::Gt; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Gt(10))) + .Times(AnyNumber()); +``` + +A call to `foo.Bar()` that doesn't match any of the `EXPECT_CALL()` statements +will be an error. + +### Understanding Uninteresting vs Unexpected Calls {#uninteresting-vs-unexpected} + +*Uninteresting* calls and *unexpected* calls are different concepts in gMock. +*Very* different. + +A call `x.Y(...)` is **uninteresting** if there's *not even a single* +`EXPECT_CALL(x, Y(...))` set. In other words, the test isn't interested in the +`x.Y()` method at all, as evident in that the test doesn't care to say anything +about it. + +A call `x.Y(...)` is **unexpected** if there are *some* `EXPECT_CALL(x, +Y(...))`s set, but none of them matches the call. Put another way, the test is +interested in the `x.Y()` method (therefore it explicitly sets some +`EXPECT_CALL` to verify how it's called); however, the verification fails as the +test doesn't expect this particular call to happen. + +**An unexpected call is always an error,** as the code under test doesn't behave +the way the test expects it to behave. + +**By default, an uninteresting call is not an error,** as it violates no +constraint specified by the test. (gMock's philosophy is that saying nothing +means there is no constraint.) However, it leads to a warning, as it *might* +indicate a problem (e.g. the test author might have forgotten to specify a +constraint). + +In gMock, `NiceMock` and `StrictMock` can be used to make a mock class "nice" or +"strict". How does this affect uninteresting calls and unexpected calls? + +A **nice mock** suppresses uninteresting call *warnings*. It is less chatty than +the default mock, but otherwise is the same. If a test fails with a default +mock, it will also fail using a nice mock instead. And vice versa. Don't expect +making a mock nice to change the test's result. + +A **strict mock** turns uninteresting call warnings into errors. So making a +mock strict may change the test's result. + +Let's look at an example: + +```cpp +TEST(...) { + NiceMock mock_registry; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_registry, GetDomainOwner("google.com")) + .WillRepeatedly(Return("Larry Page")); + + // Use mock_registry in code under test. + ... &mock_registry ... +} +``` + +The sole `EXPECT_CALL` here says that all calls to `GetDomainOwner()` must have +`"google.com"` as the argument. If `GetDomainOwner("yahoo.com")` is called, it +will be an unexpected call, and thus an error. *Having a nice mock doesn't +change the severity of an unexpected call.* + +So how do we tell gMock that `GetDomainOwner()` can be called with some other +arguments as well? The standard technique is to add a "catch all" `EXPECT_CALL`: + +```cpp + EXPECT_CALL(mock_registry, GetDomainOwner(_)) + .Times(AnyNumber()); // catches all other calls to this method. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_registry, GetDomainOwner("google.com")) + .WillRepeatedly(Return("Larry Page")); +``` + +Remember that `_` is the wildcard matcher that matches anything. With this, if +`GetDomainOwner("google.com")` is called, it will do what the second +`EXPECT_CALL` says; if it is called with a different argument, it will do what +the first `EXPECT_CALL` says. + +Note that the order of the two `EXPECT_CALL`s is important, as a newer +`EXPECT_CALL` takes precedence over an older one. + +For more on uninteresting calls, nice mocks, and strict mocks, read +["The Nice, the Strict, and the Naggy"](#NiceStrictNaggy). + +### Ignoring Uninteresting Arguments {#ParameterlessExpectations} + +If your test doesn't care about the parameters (it only cares about the number +or order of calls), you can often simply omit the parameter list: + +```cpp + // Expect foo.Bar( ... ) twice with any arguments. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar).Times(2); + + // Delegate to the given method whenever the factory is invoked. + ON_CALL(foo_factory, MakeFoo) + .WillByDefault(&BuildFooForTest); +``` + +This functionality is only available when a method is not overloaded; to prevent +unexpected behavior it is a compilation error to try to set an expectation on a +method where the specific overload is ambiguous. You can work around this by +supplying a [simpler mock interface](#SimplerInterfaces) than the mocked class +provides. + +This pattern is also useful when the arguments are interesting, but match logic +is substantially complex. You can leave the argument list unspecified and use +SaveArg actions to [save the values for later verification](#SaveArgVerify). If +you do that, you can easily differentiate calling the method the wrong number of +times from calling it with the wrong arguments. + +### Expecting Ordered Calls {#OrderedCalls} + +Although an `EXPECT_CALL()` statement defined earlier takes precedence when +gMock tries to match a function call with an expectation, by default calls don't +have to happen in the order `EXPECT_CALL()` statements are written. For example, +if the arguments match the matchers in the third `EXPECT_CALL()`, but not those +in the first two, then the third expectation will be used. + +If you would rather have all calls occur in the order of the expectations, put +the `EXPECT_CALL()` statements in a block where you define a variable of type +`InSequence`: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::InSequence; + + { + InSequence s; + + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(5)); + EXPECT_CALL(bar, DoThat(_)) + .Times(2); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(6)); + } +``` + +In this example, we expect a call to `foo.DoThis(5)`, followed by two calls to +`bar.DoThat()` where the argument can be anything, which are in turn followed by +a call to `foo.DoThis(6)`. If a call occurred out-of-order, gMock will report an +error. + +### Expecting Partially Ordered Calls {#PartialOrder} + +Sometimes requiring everything to occur in a predetermined order can lead to +brittle tests. For example, we may care about `A` occurring before both `B` and +`C`, but aren't interested in the relative order of `B` and `C`. In this case, +the test should reflect our real intent, instead of being overly constraining. + +gMock allows you to impose an arbitrary DAG (directed acyclic graph) on the +calls. One way to express the DAG is to use the [After](#AfterClause) clause of +`EXPECT_CALL`. + +Another way is via the `InSequence()` clause (not the same as the `InSequence` +class), which we borrowed from jMock 2. It's less flexible than `After()`, but +more convenient when you have long chains of sequential calls, as it doesn't +require you to come up with different names for the expectations in the chains. +Here's how it works: + +If we view `EXPECT_CALL()` statements as nodes in a graph, and add an edge from +node A to node B wherever A must occur before B, we can get a DAG. We use the +term "sequence" to mean a directed path in this DAG. Now, if we decompose the +DAG into sequences, we just need to know which sequences each `EXPECT_CALL()` +belongs to in order to be able to reconstruct the original DAG. + +So, to specify the partial order on the expectations we need to do two things: +first to define some `Sequence` objects, and then for each `EXPECT_CALL()` say +which `Sequence` objects it is part of. + +Expectations in the same sequence must occur in the order they are written. For +example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::Sequence; +... + Sequence s1, s2; + + EXPECT_CALL(foo, A()) + .InSequence(s1, s2); + EXPECT_CALL(bar, B()) + .InSequence(s1); + EXPECT_CALL(bar, C()) + .InSequence(s2); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, D()) + .InSequence(s2); +``` + +specifies the following DAG (where `s1` is `A -> B`, and `s2` is `A -> C -> D`): + +```text + +---> B + | + A ---| + | + +---> C ---> D +``` + +This means that A must occur before B and C, and C must occur before D. There's +no restriction about the order other than these. + +### Controlling When an Expectation Retires + +When a mock method is called, gMock only considers expectations that are still +active. An expectation is active when created, and becomes inactive (aka +*retires*) when a call that has to occur later has occurred. For example, in + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Sequence; +... + Sequence s1, s2; + + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, "File too large.")) // #1 + .Times(AnyNumber()) + .InSequence(s1, s2); + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, "Data set is empty.")) // #2 + .InSequence(s1); + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, "User not found.")) // #3 + .InSequence(s2); +``` + +as soon as either #2 or #3 is matched, #1 will retire. If a warning `"File too +large."` is logged after this, it will be an error. + +Note that an expectation doesn't retire automatically when it's saturated. For +example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, _)); // #1 + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, "File too large.")); // #2 +``` + +says that there will be exactly one warning with the message `"File too +large."`. If the second warning contains this message too, #2 will match again +and result in an upper-bound-violated error. + +If this is not what you want, you can ask an expectation to retire as soon as it +becomes saturated: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, _)); // #1 + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(WARNING, _, "File too large.")) // #2 + .RetiresOnSaturation(); +``` + +Here #2 can be used only once, so if you have two warnings with the message +`"File too large."`, the first will match #2 and the second will match #1 - +there will be no error. + +## Using Actions + +### Returning References from Mock Methods + +If a mock function's return type is a reference, you need to use `ReturnRef()` +instead of `Return()` to return a result: + +```cpp +using ::testing::ReturnRef; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(Bar&, GetBar, (), (override)); +}; +... + MockFoo foo; + Bar bar; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetBar()) + .WillOnce(ReturnRef(bar)); +... +``` + +### Returning Live Values from Mock Methods + +The `Return(x)` action saves a copy of `x` when the action is created, and +always returns the same value whenever it's executed. Sometimes you may want to +instead return the *live* value of `x` (i.e. its value at the time when the +action is *executed*.). Use either `ReturnRef()` or `ReturnPointee()` for this +purpose. + +If the mock function's return type is a reference, you can do it using +`ReturnRef(x)`, as shown in the previous recipe ("Returning References from Mock +Methods"). However, gMock doesn't let you use `ReturnRef()` in a mock function +whose return type is not a reference, as doing that usually indicates a user +error. So, what shall you do? + +Though you may be tempted, DO NOT use `ByRef()`: + +```cpp +using testing::ByRef; +using testing::Return; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetValue, (), (override)); +}; +... + int x = 0; + MockFoo foo; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetValue()) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(ByRef(x))); // Wrong! + x = 42; + EXPECT_EQ(42, foo.GetValue()); +``` + +Unfortunately, it doesn't work here. The above code will fail with error: + +```text +Value of: foo.GetValue() + Actual: 0 +Expected: 42 +``` + +The reason is that `Return(*value*)` converts `value` to the actual return type +of the mock function at the time when the action is *created*, not when it is +*executed*. (This behavior was chosen for the action to be safe when `value` is +a proxy object that references some temporary objects.) As a result, `ByRef(x)` +is converted to an `int` value (instead of a `const int&`) when the expectation +is set, and `Return(ByRef(x))` will always return 0. + +`ReturnPointee(pointer)` was provided to solve this problem specifically. It +returns the value pointed to by `pointer` at the time the action is *executed*: + +```cpp +using testing::ReturnPointee; +... + int x = 0; + MockFoo foo; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, GetValue()) + .WillRepeatedly(ReturnPointee(&x)); // Note the & here. + x = 42; + EXPECT_EQ(42, foo.GetValue()); // This will succeed now. +``` + +### Combining Actions + +Want to do more than one thing when a function is called? That's fine. `DoAll()` +allow you to do sequence of actions every time. Only the return value of the +last action in the sequence will be used. + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::DoAll; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Bar, (int n), (override)); +}; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_)) + .WillOnce(DoAll(action_1, + action_2, + ... + action_n)); +``` + +### Verifying Complex Arguments {#SaveArgVerify} + +If you want to verify that a method is called with a particular argument but the +match criteria is complex, it can be difficult to distinguish between +cardinality failures (calling the method the wrong number of times) and argument +match failures. Similarly, if you are matching multiple parameters, it may not +be easy to distinguishing which argument failed to match. For example: + +```cpp + // Not ideal: this could fail because of a problem with arg1 or arg2, or maybe + // just the method wasn't called. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, SendValues(_, ElementsAre(1, 4, 4, 7), EqualsProto( ... ))); +``` + +You can instead save the arguments and test them individually: + +```cpp + EXPECT_CALL(foo, SendValues) + .WillOnce(DoAll(SaveArg<1>(&actual_array), SaveArg<2>(&actual_proto))); + ... run the test + EXPECT_THAT(actual_array, ElementsAre(1, 4, 4, 7)); + EXPECT_THAT(actual_proto, EqualsProto( ... )); +``` + +### Mocking Side Effects {#MockingSideEffects} + +Sometimes a method exhibits its effect not via returning a value but via side +effects. For example, it may change some global state or modify an output +argument. To mock side effects, in general you can define your own action by +implementing `::testing::ActionInterface`. + +If all you need to do is to change an output argument, the built-in +`SetArgPointee()` action is convenient: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::SetArgPointee; + +class MockMutator : public Mutator { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, Mutate, (bool mutate, int* value), (override)); + ... +} +... + MockMutator mutator; + EXPECT_CALL(mutator, Mutate(true, _)) + .WillOnce(SetArgPointee<1>(5)); +``` + +In this example, when `mutator.Mutate()` is called, we will assign 5 to the +`int` variable pointed to by argument #1 (0-based). + +`SetArgPointee()` conveniently makes an internal copy of the value you pass to +it, removing the need to keep the value in scope and alive. The implication +however is that the value must have a copy constructor and assignment operator. + +If the mock method also needs to return a value as well, you can chain +`SetArgPointee()` with `Return()` using `DoAll()`, remembering to put the +`Return()` statement last: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Return; +using ::testing::SetArgPointee; + +class MockMutator : public Mutator { + public: + ... + MOCK_METHOD(bool, MutateInt, (int* value), (override)); +} +... + MockMutator mutator; + EXPECT_CALL(mutator, MutateInt(_)) + .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(5), + Return(true))); +``` + +Note, however, that if you use the `ReturnOKWith()` method, it will override the +values provided by `SetArgPointee()` in the response parameters of your function +call. + +If the output argument is an array, use the `SetArrayArgument(first, last)` +action instead. It copies the elements in source range `[first, last)` to the +array pointed to by the `N`-th (0-based) argument: + +```cpp +using ::testing::NotNull; +using ::testing::SetArrayArgument; + +class MockArrayMutator : public ArrayMutator { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, Mutate, (int* values, int num_values), (override)); + ... +} +... + MockArrayMutator mutator; + int values[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + EXPECT_CALL(mutator, Mutate(NotNull(), 5)) + .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<0>(values, values + 5)); +``` + +This also works when the argument is an output iterator: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::SetArrayArgument; + +class MockRolodex : public Rolodex { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, GetNames, (std::back_insert_iterator>), + (override)); + ... +} +... + MockRolodex rolodex; + vector names; + names.push_back("George"); + names.push_back("John"); + names.push_back("Thomas"); + EXPECT_CALL(rolodex, GetNames(_)) + .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<0>(names.begin(), names.end())); +``` + +### Changing a Mock Object's Behavior Based on the State + +If you expect a call to change the behavior of a mock object, you can use +`::testing::InSequence` to specify different behaviors before and after the +call: + +```cpp +using ::testing::InSequence; +using ::testing::Return; + +... + { + InSequence seq; + EXPECT_CALL(my_mock, IsDirty()) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(true)); + EXPECT_CALL(my_mock, Flush()); + EXPECT_CALL(my_mock, IsDirty()) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(false)); + } + my_mock.FlushIfDirty(); +``` + +This makes `my_mock.IsDirty()` return `true` before `my_mock.Flush()` is called +and return `false` afterwards. + +If the behavior change is more complex, you can store the effects in a variable +and make a mock method get its return value from that variable: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::SaveArg; +using ::testing::Return; + +ACTION_P(ReturnPointee, p) { return *p; } +... + int previous_value = 0; + EXPECT_CALL(my_mock, GetPrevValue) + .WillRepeatedly(ReturnPointee(&previous_value)); + EXPECT_CALL(my_mock, UpdateValue) + .WillRepeatedly(SaveArg<0>(&previous_value)); + my_mock.DoSomethingToUpdateValue(); +``` + +Here `my_mock.GetPrevValue()` will always return the argument of the last +`UpdateValue()` call. + +### Setting the Default Value for a Return Type {#DefaultValue} + +If a mock method's return type is a built-in C++ type or pointer, by default it +will return 0 when invoked. Also, in C++ 11 and above, a mock method whose +return type has a default constructor will return a default-constructed value by +default. You only need to specify an action if this default value doesn't work +for you. + +Sometimes, you may want to change this default value, or you may want to specify +a default value for types gMock doesn't know about. You can do this using the +`::testing::DefaultValue` class template: + +```cpp +using ::testing::DefaultValue; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(Bar, CalculateBar, (), (override)); +}; + + +... + Bar default_bar; + // Sets the default return value for type Bar. + DefaultValue::Set(default_bar); + + MockFoo foo; + + // We don't need to specify an action here, as the default + // return value works for us. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, CalculateBar()); + + foo.CalculateBar(); // This should return default_bar. + + // Unsets the default return value. + DefaultValue::Clear(); +``` + +Please note that changing the default value for a type can make you tests hard +to understand. We recommend you to use this feature judiciously. For example, +you may want to make sure the `Set()` and `Clear()` calls are right next to the +code that uses your mock. + +### Setting the Default Actions for a Mock Method + +You've learned how to change the default value of a given type. However, this +may be too coarse for your purpose: perhaps you have two mock methods with the +same return type and you want them to have different behaviors. The `ON_CALL()` +macro allows you to customize your mock's behavior at the method level: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::AnyNumber; +using ::testing::Gt; +using ::testing::Return; +... + ON_CALL(foo, Sign(_)) + .WillByDefault(Return(-1)); + ON_CALL(foo, Sign(0)) + .WillByDefault(Return(0)); + ON_CALL(foo, Sign(Gt(0))) + .WillByDefault(Return(1)); + + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Sign(_)) + .Times(AnyNumber()); + + foo.Sign(5); // This should return 1. + foo.Sign(-9); // This should return -1. + foo.Sign(0); // This should return 0. +``` + +As you may have guessed, when there are more than one `ON_CALL()` statements, +the newer ones in the order take precedence over the older ones. In other words, +the **last** one that matches the function arguments will be used. This matching +order allows you to set up the common behavior in a mock object's constructor or +the test fixture's set-up phase and specialize the mock's behavior later. + +Note that both `ON_CALL` and `EXPECT_CALL` have the same "later statements take +precedence" rule, but they don't interact. That is, `EXPECT_CALL`s have their +own precedence order distinct from the `ON_CALL` precedence order. + +### Using Functions/Methods/Functors/Lambdas as Actions {#FunctionsAsActions} + +If the built-in actions don't suit you, you can use an existing callable +(function, `std::function`, method, functor, lambda as an action. + + + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; using ::testing::Invoke; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(int, Sum, (int x, int y), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, ComplexJob, (int x), (override)); +}; + +int CalculateSum(int x, int y) { return x + y; } +int Sum3(int x, int y, int z) { return x + y + z; } + +class Helper { + public: + bool ComplexJob(int x); +}; + +... + MockFoo foo; + Helper helper; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Sum(_, _)) + .WillOnce(&CalculateSum) + .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(NewPermanentCallback(Sum3, 1))); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, ComplexJob(_)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(&helper, &Helper::ComplexJob)); + .WillRepeatedly([](int x) { return x > 0; }); + + foo.Sum(5, 6); // Invokes CalculateSum(5, 6). + foo.Sum(2, 3); // Invokes Sum3(1, 2, 3). + foo.ComplexJob(10); // Invokes helper.ComplexJob(10). + foo.ComplexJob(-1); // Invokes the inline lambda. +``` + +The only requirement is that the type of the function, etc must be *compatible* +with the signature of the mock function, meaning that the latter's arguments can +be implicitly converted to the corresponding arguments of the former, and the +former's return type can be implicitly converted to that of the latter. So, you +can invoke something whose type is *not* exactly the same as the mock function, +as long as it's safe to do so - nice, huh? + +**`Note:`{.escaped}** + +* The action takes ownership of the callback and will delete it when the + action itself is destructed. +* If the type of a callback is derived from a base callback type `C`, you need + to implicitly cast it to `C` to resolve the overloading, e.g. + + ```cpp + using ::testing::Invoke; + ... + ResultCallback* is_ok = ...; + ... Invoke(is_ok) ...; // This works. + + BlockingClosure* done = new BlockingClosure; + ... Invoke(implicit_cast(done)) ...; // The cast is necessary. + ``` + +### Using Functions with Extra Info as Actions + +The function or functor you call using `Invoke()` must have the same number of +arguments as the mock function you use it for. Sometimes you may have a function +that takes more arguments, and you are willing to pass in the extra arguments +yourself to fill the gap. You can do this in gMock using callbacks with +pre-bound arguments. Here's an example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Invoke; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(char, DoThis, (int n), (override)); +}; + +char SignOfSum(int x, int y) { + const int sum = x + y; + return (sum > 0) ? '+' : (sum < 0) ? '-' : '0'; +} + +TEST_F(FooTest, Test) { + MockFoo foo; + + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(2)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(NewPermanentCallback(SignOfSum, 5))); + EXPECT_EQ('+', foo.DoThis(2)); // Invokes SignOfSum(5, 2). +} +``` + +### Invoking a Function/Method/Functor/Lambda/Callback Without Arguments + +`Invoke()` is very useful for doing actions that are more complex. It passes the +mock function's arguments to the function, etc being invoked such that the +callee has the full context of the call to work with. If the invoked function is +not interested in some or all of the arguments, it can simply ignore them. + +Yet, a common pattern is that a test author wants to invoke a function without +the arguments of the mock function. `Invoke()` allows her to do that using a +wrapper function that throws away the arguments before invoking an underlining +nullary function. Needless to say, this can be tedious and obscures the intent +of the test. + +`InvokeWithoutArgs()` solves this problem. It's like `Invoke()` except that it +doesn't pass the mock function's arguments to the callee. Here's an example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(bool, ComplexJob, (int n), (override)); +}; + +bool Job1() { ... } +bool Job2(int n, char c) { ... } + +... + MockFoo foo; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, ComplexJob(_)) + .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(Job1)) + .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(NewPermanentCallback(Job2, 5, 'a'))); + + foo.ComplexJob(10); // Invokes Job1(). + foo.ComplexJob(20); // Invokes Job2(5, 'a'). +``` + +**`Note:`{.escaped}** + +* The action takes ownership of the callback and will delete it when the + action itself is destructed. +* If the type of a callback is derived from a base callback type `C`, you need + to implicitly cast it to `C` to resolve the overloading, e.g. + + ```cpp + using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs; + ... + ResultCallback* is_ok = ...; + ... InvokeWithoutArgs(is_ok) ...; // This works. + + BlockingClosure* done = ...; + ... InvokeWithoutArgs(implicit_cast(done)) ...; + // The cast is necessary. + ``` + +### Invoking an Argument of the Mock Function + +Sometimes a mock function will receive a function pointer, a functor (in other +words, a "callable") as an argument, e.g. + +```cpp +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(bool, DoThis, (int n, (ResultCallback1* callback)), + (override)); +}; +``` + +and you may want to invoke this callable argument: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + MockFoo foo; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(_, _)) + .WillOnce(...); + // Will execute callback->Run(5), where callback is the + // second argument DoThis() receives. +``` + +NOTE: The section below is legacy documentation from before C++ had lambdas: + +Arghh, you need to refer to a mock function argument but C++ has no lambda +(yet), so you have to define your own action. :-( Or do you really? + +Well, gMock has an action to solve *exactly* this problem: + +```cpp +InvokeArgument(arg_1, arg_2, ..., arg_m) +``` + +will invoke the `N`-th (0-based) argument the mock function receives, with +`arg_1`, `arg_2`, ..., and `arg_m`. No matter if the argument is a function +pointer, a functor, or a callback. gMock handles them all. + +With that, you could write: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::InvokeArgument; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(_, _)) + .WillOnce(InvokeArgument<1>(5)); + // Will execute callback->Run(5), where callback is the + // second argument DoThis() receives. +``` + +What if the callable takes an argument by reference? No problem - just wrap it +inside `ByRef()`: + +```cpp + ... + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Bar, + ((ResultCallback2* callback)), + (override)); + ... + using ::testing::_; + using ::testing::ByRef; + using ::testing::InvokeArgument; + ... + MockFoo foo; + Helper helper; + ... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_)) + .WillOnce(InvokeArgument<0>(5, ByRef(helper))); + // ByRef(helper) guarantees that a reference to helper, not a copy of it, + // will be passed to the callback. +``` + +What if the callable takes an argument by reference and we do **not** wrap the +argument in `ByRef()`? Then `InvokeArgument()` will *make a copy* of the +argument, and pass a *reference to the copy*, instead of a reference to the +original value, to the callable. This is especially handy when the argument is a +temporary value: + +```cpp + ... + MOCK_METHOD(bool, DoThat, (bool (*f)(const double& x, const string& s)), + (override)); + ... + using ::testing::_; + using ::testing::InvokeArgument; + ... + MockFoo foo; + ... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat(_)) + .WillOnce(InvokeArgument<0>(5.0, string("Hi"))); + // Will execute (*f)(5.0, string("Hi")), where f is the function pointer + // DoThat() receives. Note that the values 5.0 and string("Hi") are + // temporary and dead once the EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes. Yet + // it's fine to perform this action later, since a copy of the values + // are kept inside the InvokeArgument action. +``` + +### Ignoring an Action's Result + +Sometimes you have an action that returns *something*, but you need an action +that returns `void` (perhaps you want to use it in a mock function that returns +`void`, or perhaps it needs to be used in `DoAll()` and it's not the last in the +list). `IgnoreResult()` lets you do that. For example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::DoAll; +using ::testing::IgnoreResult; +using ::testing::Return; + +int Process(const MyData& data); +string DoSomething(); + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, Abc, (const MyData& data), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Xyz, (), (override)); +}; + + ... + MockFoo foo; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Abc(_)) + // .WillOnce(Invoke(Process)); + // The above line won't compile as Process() returns int but Abc() needs + // to return void. + .WillOnce(IgnoreResult(Process)); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Xyz()) + .WillOnce(DoAll(IgnoreResult(DoSomething), + // Ignores the string DoSomething() returns. + Return(true))); +``` + +Note that you **cannot** use `IgnoreResult()` on an action that already returns +`void`. Doing so will lead to ugly compiler errors. + +### Selecting an Action's Arguments {#SelectingArgs} + +Say you have a mock function `Foo()` that takes seven arguments, and you have a +custom action that you want to invoke when `Foo()` is called. Trouble is, the +custom action only wants three arguments: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Invoke; +... + MOCK_METHOD(bool, Foo, + (bool visible, const string& name, int x, int y, + (const map>), double& weight, double min_weight, + double max_wight)); +... +bool IsVisibleInQuadrant1(bool visible, int x, int y) { + return visible && x >= 0 && y >= 0; +} +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo) + .WillOnce(Invoke(IsVisibleInQuadrant1)); // Uh, won't compile. :-( +``` + +To please the compiler God, you need to define an "adaptor" that has the same +signature as `Foo()` and calls the custom action with the right arguments: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Invoke; +... +bool MyIsVisibleInQuadrant1(bool visible, const string& name, int x, int y, + const map, double>& weight, + double min_weight, double max_wight) { + return IsVisibleInQuadrant1(visible, x, y); +} +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo) + .WillOnce(Invoke(MyIsVisibleInQuadrant1)); // Now it works. +``` + +But isn't this awkward? + +gMock provides a generic *action adaptor*, so you can spend your time minding +more important business than writing your own adaptors. Here's the syntax: + +```cpp +WithArgs(action) +``` + +creates an action that passes the arguments of the mock function at the given +indices (0-based) to the inner `action` and performs it. Using `WithArgs`, our +original example can be written as: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Invoke; +using ::testing::WithArgs; +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo) + .WillOnce(WithArgs<0, 2, 3>(Invoke(IsVisibleInQuadrant1))); // No need to define your own adaptor. +``` + +For better readability, gMock also gives you: + +* `WithoutArgs(action)` when the inner `action` takes *no* argument, and +* `WithArg(action)` (no `s` after `Arg`) when the inner `action` takes + *one* argument. + +As you may have realized, `InvokeWithoutArgs(...)` is just syntactic sugar for +`WithoutArgs(Invoke(...))`. + +Here are more tips: + +* The inner action used in `WithArgs` and friends does not have to be + `Invoke()` -- it can be anything. +* You can repeat an argument in the argument list if necessary, e.g. + `WithArgs<2, 3, 3, 5>(...)`. +* You can change the order of the arguments, e.g. `WithArgs<3, 2, 1>(...)`. +* The types of the selected arguments do *not* have to match the signature of + the inner action exactly. It works as long as they can be implicitly + converted to the corresponding arguments of the inner action. For example, + if the 4-th argument of the mock function is an `int` and `my_action` takes + a `double`, `WithArg<4>(my_action)` will work. + +### Ignoring Arguments in Action Functions + +The [selecting-an-action's-arguments](#SelectingArgs) recipe showed us one way +to make a mock function and an action with incompatible argument lists fit +together. The downside is that wrapping the action in `WithArgs<...>()` can get +tedious for people writing the tests. + +If you are defining a function (or method, functor, lambda, callback) to be used +with `Invoke*()`, and you are not interested in some of its arguments, an +alternative to `WithArgs` is to declare the uninteresting arguments as `Unused`. +This makes the definition less cluttered and less fragile in case the types of +the uninteresting arguments change. It could also increase the chance the action +function can be reused. For example, given + +```cpp + public: + MOCK_METHOD(double, Foo, double(const string& label, double x, double y), + (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(double, Bar, (int index, double x, double y), (override)); +``` + +instead of + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Invoke; + +double DistanceToOriginWithLabel(const string& label, double x, double y) { + return sqrt(x*x + y*y); +} +double DistanceToOriginWithIndex(int index, double x, double y) { + return sqrt(x*x + y*y); +} +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel)); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex)); +``` + +you could write + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Invoke; +using ::testing::Unused; + +double DistanceToOrigin(Unused, double x, double y) { + return sqrt(x*x + y*y); +} +... + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin)); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin)); +``` + +### Sharing Actions + +Just like matchers, a gMock action object consists of a pointer to a ref-counted +implementation object. Therefore copying actions is also allowed and very +efficient. When the last action that references the implementation object dies, +the implementation object will be deleted. + +If you have some complex action that you want to use again and again, you may +not have to build it from scratch everytime. If the action doesn't have an +internal state (i.e. if it always does the same thing no matter how many times +it has been called), you can assign it to an action variable and use that +variable repeatedly. For example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Action; +using ::testing::DoAll; +using ::testing::Return; +using ::testing::SetArgPointee; +... + Action set_flag = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(5), + Return(true)); + ... use set_flag in .WillOnce() and .WillRepeatedly() ... +``` + +However, if the action has its own state, you may be surprised if you share the +action object. Suppose you have an action factory `IncrementCounter(init)` which +creates an action that increments and returns a counter whose initial value is +`init`, using two actions created from the same expression and using a shared +action will exhibit different behaviors. Example: + +```cpp + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis()) + .WillRepeatedly(IncrementCounter(0)); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat()) + .WillRepeatedly(IncrementCounter(0)); + foo.DoThis(); // Returns 1. + foo.DoThis(); // Returns 2. + foo.DoThat(); // Returns 1 - Blah() uses a different + // counter than Bar()'s. +``` + +versus + +```cpp +using ::testing::Action; +... + Action increment = IncrementCounter(0); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis()) + .WillRepeatedly(increment); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat()) + .WillRepeatedly(increment); + foo.DoThis(); // Returns 1. + foo.DoThis(); // Returns 2. + foo.DoThat(); // Returns 3 - the counter is shared. +``` + +### Testing Asynchronous Behavior + +One oft-encountered problem with gMock is that it can be hard to test +asynchronous behavior. Suppose you had a `EventQueue` class that you wanted to +test, and you created a separate `EventDispatcher` interface so that you could +easily mock it out. However, the implementation of the class fired all the +events on a background thread, which made test timings difficult. You could just +insert `sleep()` statements and hope for the best, but that makes your test +behavior nondeterministic. A better way is to use gMock actions and +`Notification` objects to force your asynchronous test to behave synchronously. + +```cpp +using ::testing::DoAll; +using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs; +using ::testing::Return; + +class MockEventDispatcher : public EventDispatcher { + MOCK_METHOD(bool, DispatchEvent, (int32), (override)); +}; + +ACTION_P(Notify, notification) { + notification->Notify(); +} + +TEST(EventQueueTest, EnqueueEventTest) { + MockEventDispatcher mock_event_dispatcher; + EventQueue event_queue(&mock_event_dispatcher); + + const int32 kEventId = 321; + Notification done; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_event_dispatcher, DispatchEvent(kEventId)) + .WillOnce(Notify(&done)); + + event_queue.EnqueueEvent(kEventId); + done.WaitForNotification(); +} +``` + +In the example above, we set our normal gMock expectations, but then add an +additional action to notify the `Notification` object. Now we can just call +`Notification::WaitForNotification()` in the main thread to wait for the +asynchronous call to finish. After that, our test suite is complete and we can +safely exit. + +Note: this example has a downside: namely, if the expectation is not satisfied, +our test will run forever. It will eventually time-out and fail, but it will +take longer and be slightly harder to debug. To alleviate this problem, you can +use `WaitForNotificationWithTimeout(ms)` instead of `WaitForNotification()`. + +## Misc Recipes on Using gMock + +### Mocking Methods That Use Move-Only Types + +C++11 introduced *move-only types*. A move-only-typed value can be moved from +one object to another, but cannot be copied. `std::unique_ptr` is probably +the most commonly used move-only type. + +Mocking a method that takes and/or returns move-only types presents some +challenges, but nothing insurmountable. This recipe shows you how you can do it. +Note that the support for move-only method arguments was only introduced to +gMock in April 2017; in older code, you may find more complex +[workarounds](#LegacyMoveOnly) for lack of this feature. + +Let’s say we are working on a fictional project that lets one post and share +snippets called “buzzes”. Your code uses these types: + +```cpp +enum class AccessLevel { kInternal, kPublic }; + +class Buzz { + public: + explicit Buzz(AccessLevel access) { ... } + ... +}; + +class Buzzer { + public: + virtual ~Buzzer() {} + virtual std::unique_ptr MakeBuzz(StringPiece text) = 0; + virtual bool ShareBuzz(std::unique_ptr buzz, int64_t timestamp) = 0; + ... +}; +``` + +A `Buzz` object represents a snippet being posted. A class that implements the +`Buzzer` interface is capable of creating and sharing `Buzz`es. Methods in +`Buzzer` may return a `unique_ptr` or take a `unique_ptr`. Now we +need to mock `Buzzer` in our tests. + +To mock a method that accepts or returns move-only types, you just use the +familiar `MOCK_METHOD` syntax as usual: + +```cpp +class MockBuzzer : public Buzzer { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(std::unique_ptr, MakeBuzz, (StringPiece text), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, ShareBuzz, (std::unique_ptr buzz, int64_t timestamp), + (override)); +}; +``` + +Now that we have the mock class defined, we can use it in tests. In the +following code examples, we assume that we have defined a `MockBuzzer` object +named `mock_buzzer_`: + +```cpp + MockBuzzer mock_buzzer_; +``` + +First let’s see how we can set expectations on the `MakeBuzz()` method, which +returns a `unique_ptr`. + +As usual, if you set an expectation without an action (i.e. the `.WillOnce()` or +`.WillRepeatedly()` clause), when that expectation fires, the default action for +that method will be taken. Since `unique_ptr<>` has a default constructor that +returns a null `unique_ptr`, that’s what you’ll get if you don’t specify an +action: + +```cpp + // Use the default action. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, MakeBuzz("hello")); + + // Triggers the previous EXPECT_CALL. + EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mock_buzzer_.MakeBuzz("hello")); +``` + +If you are not happy with the default action, you can tweak it as usual; see +[Setting Default Actions](#OnCall). + +If you just need to return a pre-defined move-only value, you can use the +`Return(ByMove(...))` action: + +```cpp + // When this fires, the unique_ptr<> specified by ByMove(...) will + // be returned. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, MakeBuzz("world")) + .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(MakeUnique(AccessLevel::kInternal)))); + + EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mock_buzzer_.MakeBuzz("world")); +``` + +Note that `ByMove()` is essential here - if you drop it, the code won’t compile. + +Quiz time! What do you think will happen if a `Return(ByMove(...))` action is +performed more than once (e.g. you write `... +.WillRepeatedly(Return(ByMove(...)));`)? Come think of it, after the first time +the action runs, the source value will be consumed (since it’s a move-only +value), so the next time around, there’s no value to move from -- you’ll get a +run-time error that `Return(ByMove(...))` can only be run once. + +If you need your mock method to do more than just moving a pre-defined value, +remember that you can always use a lambda or a callable object, which can do +pretty much anything you want: + +```cpp + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, MakeBuzz("x")) + .WillRepeatedly([](StringPiece text) { + return MakeUnique(AccessLevel::kInternal); + }); + + EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mock_buzzer_.MakeBuzz("x")); + EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mock_buzzer_.MakeBuzz("x")); +``` + +Every time this `EXPECT_CALL` fires, a new `unique_ptr` will be created +and returned. You cannot do this with `Return(ByMove(...))`. + +That covers returning move-only values; but how do we work with methods +accepting move-only arguments? The answer is that they work normally, although +some actions will not compile when any of method's arguments are move-only. You +can always use `Return`, or a [lambda or functor](#FunctionsAsActions): + +```cpp + using ::testing::Unused; + + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, ShareBuzz(NotNull(), _)).WillOnce(Return(true)); + EXPECT_TRUE(mock_buzzer_.ShareBuzz(MakeUnique(AccessLevel::kInternal)), + 0); + + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, ShareBuzz(_, _)).WillOnce( + [](std::unique_ptr buzz, Unused) { return buzz != nullptr; }); + EXPECT_FALSE(mock_buzzer_.ShareBuzz(nullptr, 0)); +``` + +Many built-in actions (`WithArgs`, `WithoutArgs`,`DeleteArg`, `SaveArg`, ...) +could in principle support move-only arguments, but the support for this is not +implemented yet. If this is blocking you, please file a bug. + +A few actions (e.g. `DoAll`) copy their arguments internally, so they can never +work with non-copyable objects; you'll have to use functors instead. + +#### Legacy workarounds for move-only types {#LegacyMoveOnly} + +Support for move-only function arguments was only introduced to gMock in April +2017. In older code, you may encounter the following workaround for the lack of +this feature (it is no longer necessary - we're including it just for +reference): + +```cpp +class MockBuzzer : public Buzzer { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(bool, DoShareBuzz, (Buzz* buzz, Time timestamp)); + bool ShareBuzz(std::unique_ptr buzz, Time timestamp) override { + return DoShareBuzz(buzz.get(), timestamp); + } +}; +``` + +The trick is to delegate the `ShareBuzz()` method to a mock method (let’s call +it `DoShareBuzz()`) that does not take move-only parameters. Then, instead of +setting expectations on `ShareBuzz()`, you set them on the `DoShareBuzz()` mock +method: + +```cpp + MockBuzzer mock_buzzer_; + EXPECT_CALL(mock_buzzer_, DoShareBuzz(NotNull(), _)); + + // When one calls ShareBuzz() on the MockBuzzer like this, the call is + // forwarded to DoShareBuzz(), which is mocked. Therefore this statement + // will trigger the above EXPECT_CALL. + mock_buzzer_.ShareBuzz(MakeUnique(AccessLevel::kInternal), 0); +``` + +### Making the Compilation Faster + +Believe it or not, the *vast majority* of the time spent on compiling a mock +class is in generating its constructor and destructor, as they perform +non-trivial tasks (e.g. verification of the expectations). What's more, mock +methods with different signatures have different types and thus their +constructors/destructors need to be generated by the compiler separately. As a +result, if you mock many different types of methods, compiling your mock class +can get really slow. + +If you are experiencing slow compilation, you can move the definition of your +mock class' constructor and destructor out of the class body and into a `.cc` +file. This way, even if you `#include` your mock class in N files, the compiler +only needs to generate its constructor and destructor once, resulting in a much +faster compilation. + +Let's illustrate the idea using an example. Here's the definition of a mock +class before applying this recipe: + +```cpp +// File mock_foo.h. +... +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + // Since we don't declare the constructor or the destructor, + // the compiler will generate them in every translation unit + // where this mock class is used. + + MOCK_METHOD(int, DoThis, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, DoThat, (const char* str), (override)); + ... more mock methods ... +}; +``` + +After the change, it would look like: + +```cpp +// File mock_foo.h. +... +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + // The constructor and destructor are declared, but not defined, here. + MockFoo(); + virtual ~MockFoo(); + + MOCK_METHOD(int, DoThis, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(bool, DoThat, (const char* str), (override)); + ... more mock methods ... +}; +``` + +and + +```cpp +// File mock_foo.cc. +#include "path/to/mock_foo.h" + +// The definitions may appear trivial, but the functions actually do a +// lot of things through the constructors/destructors of the member +// variables used to implement the mock methods. +MockFoo::MockFoo() {} +MockFoo::~MockFoo() {} +``` + +### Forcing a Verification + +When it's being destroyed, your friendly mock object will automatically verify +that all expectations on it have been satisfied, and will generate googletest +failures if not. This is convenient as it leaves you with one less thing to +worry about. That is, unless you are not sure if your mock object will be +destroyed. + +How could it be that your mock object won't eventually be destroyed? Well, it +might be created on the heap and owned by the code you are testing. Suppose +there's a bug in that code and it doesn't delete the mock object properly - you +could end up with a passing test when there's actually a bug. + +Using a heap checker is a good idea and can alleviate the concern, but its +implementation is not 100% reliable. So, sometimes you do want to *force* gMock +to verify a mock object before it is (hopefully) destructed. You can do this +with `Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_object)`: + +```cpp +TEST(MyServerTest, ProcessesRequest) { + using ::testing::Mock; + + MockFoo* const foo = new MockFoo; + EXPECT_CALL(*foo, ...)...; + // ... other expectations ... + + // server now owns foo. + MyServer server(foo); + server.ProcessRequest(...); + + // In case that server's destructor will forget to delete foo, + // this will verify the expectations anyway. + Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(foo); +} // server is destroyed when it goes out of scope here. +``` + +**Tip:** The `Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations()` function returns a `bool` to +indicate whether the verification was successful (`true` for yes), so you can +wrap that function call inside a `ASSERT_TRUE()` if there is no point going +further when the verification has failed. + +### Using Check Points {#UsingCheckPoints} + +Sometimes you may want to "reset" a mock object at various check points in your +test: at each check point, you verify that all existing expectations on the mock +object have been satisfied, and then you set some new expectations on it as if +it's newly created. This allows you to work with a mock object in "phases" whose +sizes are each manageable. + +One such scenario is that in your test's `SetUp()` function, you may want to put +the object you are testing into a certain state, with the help from a mock +object. Once in the desired state, you want to clear all expectations on the +mock, such that in the `TEST_F` body you can set fresh expectations on it. + +As you may have figured out, the `Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations()` function +we saw in the previous recipe can help you here. Or, if you are using +`ON_CALL()` to set default actions on the mock object and want to clear the +default actions as well, use `Mock::VerifyAndClear(&mock_object)` instead. This +function does what `Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&mock_object)` does and +returns the same `bool`, **plus** it clears the `ON_CALL()` statements on +`mock_object` too. + +Another trick you can use to achieve the same effect is to put the expectations +in sequences and insert calls to a dummy "check-point" function at specific +places. Then you can verify that the mock function calls do happen at the right +time. For example, if you are exercising code: + +```cpp + Foo(1); + Foo(2); + Foo(3); +``` + +and want to verify that `Foo(1)` and `Foo(3)` both invoke `mock.Bar("a")`, but +`Foo(2)` doesn't invoke anything. You can write: + +```cpp +using ::testing::MockFunction; + +TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) { + MyMock mock; + // Class MockFunction has exactly one mock method. It is named + // Call() and has type F. + MockFunction check; + { + InSequence s; + + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a")); + EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1")); + EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2")); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a")); + } + Foo(1); + check.Call("1"); + Foo(2); + check.Call("2"); + Foo(3); +} +``` + +The expectation spec says that the first `Bar("a")` must happen before check +point "1", the second `Bar("a")` must happen after check point "2", and nothing +should happen between the two check points. The explicit check points make it +easy to tell which `Bar("a")` is called by which call to `Foo()`. + +### Mocking Destructors + +Sometimes you want to make sure a mock object is destructed at the right time, +e.g. after `bar->A()` is called but before `bar->B()` is called. We already know +that you can specify constraints on the [order](#OrderedCalls) of mock function +calls, so all we need to do is to mock the destructor of the mock function. + +This sounds simple, except for one problem: a destructor is a special function +with special syntax and special semantics, and the `MOCK_METHOD` macro doesn't +work for it: + +```cpp +MOCK_METHOD(void, ~MockFoo, ()); // Won't compile! +``` + +The good news is that you can use a simple pattern to achieve the same effect. +First, add a mock function `Die()` to your mock class and call it in the +destructor, like this: + +```cpp +class MockFoo : public Foo { + ... + // Add the following two lines to the mock class. + MOCK_METHOD(void, Die, ()); + virtual ~MockFoo() { Die(); } +}; +``` + +(If the name `Die()` clashes with an existing symbol, choose another name.) Now, +we have translated the problem of testing when a `MockFoo` object dies to +testing when its `Die()` method is called: + +```cpp + MockFoo* foo = new MockFoo; + MockBar* bar = new MockBar; + ... + { + InSequence s; + + // Expects *foo to die after bar->A() and before bar->B(). + EXPECT_CALL(*bar, A()); + EXPECT_CALL(*foo, Die()); + EXPECT_CALL(*bar, B()); + } +``` + +And that's that. + +### Using gMock and Threads {#UsingThreads} + +In a **unit** test, it's best if you could isolate and test a piece of code in a +single-threaded context. That avoids race conditions and dead locks, and makes +debugging your test much easier. + +Yet most programs are multi-threaded, and sometimes to test something we need to +pound on it from more than one thread. gMock works for this purpose too. + +Remember the steps for using a mock: + +1. Create a mock object `foo`. +2. Set its default actions and expectations using `ON_CALL()` and + `EXPECT_CALL()`. +3. The code under test calls methods of `foo`. +4. Optionally, verify and reset the mock. +5. Destroy the mock yourself, or let the code under test destroy it. The + destructor will automatically verify it. + +If you follow the following simple rules, your mocks and threads can live +happily together: + +* Execute your *test code* (as opposed to the code being tested) in *one* + thread. This makes your test easy to follow. +* Obviously, you can do step #1 without locking. +* When doing step #2 and #5, make sure no other thread is accessing `foo`. + Obvious too, huh? +* #3 and #4 can be done either in one thread or in multiple threads - anyway + you want. gMock takes care of the locking, so you don't have to do any - + unless required by your test logic. + +If you violate the rules (for example, if you set expectations on a mock while +another thread is calling its methods), you get undefined behavior. That's not +fun, so don't do it. + +gMock guarantees that the action for a mock function is done in the same thread +that called the mock function. For example, in + +```cpp + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(1)) + .WillOnce(action1); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(2)) + .WillOnce(action2); +``` + +if `Foo(1)` is called in thread 1 and `Foo(2)` is called in thread 2, gMock will +execute `action1` in thread 1 and `action2` in thread 2. + +gMock does *not* impose a sequence on actions performed in different threads +(doing so may create deadlocks as the actions may need to cooperate). This means +that the execution of `action1` and `action2` in the above example *may* +interleave. If this is a problem, you should add proper synchronization logic to +`action1` and `action2` to make the test thread-safe. + +Also, remember that `DefaultValue` is a global resource that potentially +affects *all* living mock objects in your program. Naturally, you won't want to +mess with it from multiple threads or when there still are mocks in action. + +### Controlling How Much Information gMock Prints + +When gMock sees something that has the potential of being an error (e.g. a mock +function with no expectation is called, a.k.a. an uninteresting call, which is +allowed but perhaps you forgot to explicitly ban the call), it prints some +warning messages, including the arguments of the function, the return value, and +the stack trace. Hopefully this will remind you to take a look and see if there +is indeed a problem. + +Sometimes you are confident that your tests are correct and may not appreciate +such friendly messages. Some other times, you are debugging your tests or +learning about the behavior of the code you are testing, and wish you could +observe every mock call that happens (including argument values, the return +value, and the stack trace). Clearly, one size doesn't fit all. + +You can control how much gMock tells you using the `--gmock_verbose=LEVEL` +command-line flag, where `LEVEL` is a string with three possible values: + +* `info`: gMock will print all informational messages, warnings, and errors + (most verbose). At this setting, gMock will also log any calls to the + `ON_CALL/EXPECT_CALL` macros. It will include a stack trace in + "uninteresting call" warnings. +* `warning`: gMock will print both warnings and errors (less verbose); it will + omit the stack traces in "uninteresting call" warnings. This is the default. +* `error`: gMock will print errors only (least verbose). + +Alternatively, you can adjust the value of that flag from within your tests like +so: + +```cpp + ::testing::FLAGS_gmock_verbose = "error"; +``` + +If you find gMock printing too many stack frames with its informational or +warning messages, remember that you can control their amount with the +`--gtest_stack_trace_depth=max_depth` flag. + +Now, judiciously use the right flag to enable gMock serve you better! + +### Gaining Super Vision into Mock Calls + +You have a test using gMock. It fails: gMock tells you some expectations aren't +satisfied. However, you aren't sure why: Is there a typo somewhere in the +matchers? Did you mess up the order of the `EXPECT_CALL`s? Or is the code under +test doing something wrong? How can you find out the cause? + +Won't it be nice if you have X-ray vision and can actually see the trace of all +`EXPECT_CALL`s and mock method calls as they are made? For each call, would you +like to see its actual argument values and which `EXPECT_CALL` gMock thinks it +matches? If you still need some help to figure out who made these calls, how +about being able to see the complete stack trace at each mock call? + +You can unlock this power by running your test with the `--gmock_verbose=info` +flag. For example, given the test program: + +```cpp +#include "gmock/gmock.h" + +using testing::_; +using testing::HasSubstr; +using testing::Return; + +class MockFoo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(void, F, (const string& x, const string& y)); +}; + +TEST(Foo, Bar) { + MockFoo mock; + EXPECT_CALL(mock, F(_, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return()); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, F("a", "b")); + EXPECT_CALL(mock, F("c", HasSubstr("d"))); + + mock.F("a", "good"); + mock.F("a", "b"); +} +``` + +if you run it with `--gmock_verbose=info`, you will see this output: + +```shell +[ RUN ] Foo.Bar + +foo_test.cc:14: EXPECT_CALL(mock, F(_, _)) invoked +Stack trace: ... + +foo_test.cc:15: EXPECT_CALL(mock, F("a", "b")) invoked +Stack trace: ... + +foo_test.cc:16: EXPECT_CALL(mock, F("c", HasSubstr("d"))) invoked +Stack trace: ... + +foo_test.cc:14: Mock function call matches EXPECT_CALL(mock, F(_, _))... + Function call: F(@0x7fff7c8dad40"a",@0x7fff7c8dad10"good") +Stack trace: ... + +foo_test.cc:15: Mock function call matches EXPECT_CALL(mock, F("a", "b"))... + Function call: F(@0x7fff7c8dada0"a",@0x7fff7c8dad70"b") +Stack trace: ... + +foo_test.cc:16: Failure +Actual function call count doesn't match EXPECT_CALL(mock, F("c", HasSubstr("d")))... + Expected: to be called once + Actual: never called - unsatisfied and active +[ FAILED ] Foo.Bar +``` + +Suppose the bug is that the `"c"` in the third `EXPECT_CALL` is a typo and +should actually be `"a"`. With the above message, you should see that the actual +`F("a", "good")` call is matched by the first `EXPECT_CALL`, not the third as +you thought. From that it should be obvious that the third `EXPECT_CALL` is +written wrong. Case solved. + +If you are interested in the mock call trace but not the stack traces, you can +combine `--gmock_verbose=info` with `--gtest_stack_trace_depth=0` on the test +command line. + + + +### Running Tests in Emacs + +If you build and run your tests in Emacs using the `M-x google-compile` command +(as many googletest users do), the source file locations of gMock and googletest +errors will be highlighted. Just press `` on one of them and you'll be +taken to the offending line. Or, you can just type `C-x`` to jump to the next +error. + +To make it even easier, you can add the following lines to your `~/.emacs` file: + +```text +(global-set-key "\M-m" 'google-compile) ; m is for make +(global-set-key [M-down] 'next-error) +(global-set-key [M-up] '(lambda () (interactive) (next-error -1))) +``` + +Then you can type `M-m` to start a build (if you want to run the test as well, +just make sure `foo_test.run` or `runtests` is in the build command you supply +after typing `M-m`), or `M-up`/`M-down` to move back and forth between errors. + +## Extending gMock + +### Writing New Matchers Quickly {#NewMatchers} + +WARNING: gMock does not guarantee when or how many times a matcher will be +invoked. Therefore, all matchers must be functionally pure. See +[this section](#PureMatchers) for more details. + +The `MATCHER*` family of macros can be used to define custom matchers easily. +The syntax: + +```cpp +MATCHER(name, description_string_expression) { statements; } +``` + +will define a matcher with the given name that executes the statements, which +must return a `bool` to indicate if the match succeeds. Inside the statements, +you can refer to the value being matched by `arg`, and refer to its type by +`arg_type`. + +The *description string* is a `string`-typed expression that documents what the +matcher does, and is used to generate the failure message when the match fails. +It can (and should) reference the special `bool` variable `negation`, and should +evaluate to the description of the matcher when `negation` is `false`, or that +of the matcher's negation when `negation` is `true`. + +For convenience, we allow the description string to be empty (`""`), in which +case gMock will use the sequence of words in the matcher name as the +description. + +For example: + +```cpp +MATCHER(IsDivisibleBy7, "") { return (arg % 7) == 0; } +``` + +allows you to write + +```cpp + // Expects mock_foo.Bar(n) to be called where n is divisible by 7. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, Bar(IsDivisibleBy7())); +``` + +or, + +```cpp + using ::testing::Not; + ... + // Verifies that two values are divisible by 7. + EXPECT_THAT(some_expression, IsDivisibleBy7()); + EXPECT_THAT(some_other_expression, Not(IsDivisibleBy7())); +``` + +If the above assertions fail, they will print something like: + +```shell + Value of: some_expression + Expected: is divisible by 7 + Actual: 27 + ... + Value of: some_other_expression + Expected: not (is divisible by 7) + Actual: 21 +``` + +where the descriptions `"is divisible by 7"` and `"not (is divisible by 7)"` are +automatically calculated from the matcher name `IsDivisibleBy7`. + +As you may have noticed, the auto-generated descriptions (especially those for +the negation) may not be so great. You can always override them with a `string` +expression of your own: + +```cpp +MATCHER(IsDivisibleBy7, + absl::StrCat(negation ? "isn't" : "is", " divisible by 7")) { + return (arg % 7) == 0; +} +``` + +Optionally, you can stream additional information to a hidden argument named +`result_listener` to explain the match result. For example, a better definition +of `IsDivisibleBy7` is: + +```cpp +MATCHER(IsDivisibleBy7, "") { + if ((arg % 7) == 0) + return true; + + *result_listener << "the remainder is " << (arg % 7); + return false; +} +``` + +With this definition, the above assertion will give a better message: + +```shell + Value of: some_expression + Expected: is divisible by 7 + Actual: 27 (the remainder is 6) +``` + +You should let `MatchAndExplain()` print *any additional information* that can +help a user understand the match result. Note that it should explain why the +match succeeds in case of a success (unless it's obvious) - this is useful when +the matcher is used inside `Not()`. There is no need to print the argument value +itself, as gMock already prints it for you. + +NOTE: The type of the value being matched (`arg_type`) is determined by the +context in which you use the matcher and is supplied to you by the compiler, so +you don't need to worry about declaring it (nor can you). This allows the +matcher to be polymorphic. For example, `IsDivisibleBy7()` can be used to match +any type where the value of `(arg % 7) == 0` can be implicitly converted to a +`bool`. In the `Bar(IsDivisibleBy7())` example above, if method `Bar()` takes an +`int`, `arg_type` will be `int`; if it takes an `unsigned long`, `arg_type` will +be `unsigned long`; and so on. + +### Writing New Parameterized Matchers Quickly + +Sometimes you'll want to define a matcher that has parameters. For that you can +use the macro: + +```cpp +MATCHER_P(name, param_name, description_string) { statements; } +``` + +where the description string can be either `""` or a `string` expression that +references `negation` and `param_name`. + +For example: + +```cpp +MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value, "") { return abs(arg) == value; } +``` + +will allow you to write: + +```cpp + EXPECT_THAT(Blah("a"), HasAbsoluteValue(n)); +``` + +which may lead to this message (assuming `n` is 10): + +```shell + Value of: Blah("a") + Expected: has absolute value 10 + Actual: -9 +``` + +Note that both the matcher description and its parameter are printed, making the +message human-friendly. + +In the matcher definition body, you can write `foo_type` to reference the type +of a parameter named `foo`. For example, in the body of +`MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value)` above, you can write `value_type` to refer +to the type of `value`. + +gMock also provides `MATCHER_P2`, `MATCHER_P3`, ..., up to `MATCHER_P10` to +support multi-parameter matchers: + +```cpp +MATCHER_Pk(name, param_1, ..., param_k, description_string) { statements; } +``` + +Please note that the custom description string is for a particular *instance* of +the matcher, where the parameters have been bound to actual values. Therefore +usually you'll want the parameter values to be part of the description. gMock +lets you do that by referencing the matcher parameters in the description string +expression. + +For example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::PrintToString; +MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, + absl::StrFormat("%s in range [%s, %s]", negation ? "isn't" : "is", + PrintToString(low), PrintToString(hi))) { + return low <= arg && arg <= hi; +} +... +EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6)); +``` + +would generate a failure that contains the message: + +```shell + Expected: is in range [4, 6] +``` + +If you specify `""` as the description, the failure message will contain the +sequence of words in the matcher name followed by the parameter values printed +as a tuple. For example, + +```cpp + MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, "") { ... } + ... + EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6)); +``` + +would generate a failure that contains the text: + +```shell + Expected: in closed range (4, 6) +``` + +For the purpose of typing, you can view + +```cpp +MATCHER_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk, description_string) { ... } +``` + +as shorthand for + +```cpp +template +FooMatcherPk +Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... } +``` + +When you write `Foo(v1, ..., vk)`, the compiler infers the types of the +parameters `v1`, ..., and `vk` for you. If you are not happy with the result of +the type inference, you can specify the types by explicitly instantiating the +template, as in `Foo(5, false)`. As said earlier, you don't get to +(or need to) specify `arg_type` as that's determined by the context in which the +matcher is used. + +You can assign the result of expression `Foo(p1, ..., pk)` to a variable of type +`FooMatcherPk`. This can be useful when composing +matchers. Matchers that don't have a parameter or have only one parameter have +special types: you can assign `Foo()` to a `FooMatcher`-typed variable, and +assign `Foo(p)` to a `FooMatcherP`-typed variable. + +While you can instantiate a matcher template with reference types, passing the +parameters by pointer usually makes your code more readable. If, however, you +still want to pass a parameter by reference, be aware that in the failure +message generated by the matcher you will see the value of the referenced object +but not its address. + +You can overload matchers with different numbers of parameters: + +```cpp +MATCHER_P(Blah, a, description_string_1) { ... } +MATCHER_P2(Blah, a, b, description_string_2) { ... } +``` + +While it's tempting to always use the `MATCHER*` macros when defining a new +matcher, you should also consider implementing `MatcherInterface` or using +`MakePolymorphicMatcher()` instead (see the recipes that follow), especially if +you need to use the matcher a lot. While these approaches require more work, +they give you more control on the types of the value being matched and the +matcher parameters, which in general leads to better compiler error messages +that pay off in the long run. They also allow overloading matchers based on +parameter types (as opposed to just based on the number of parameters). + +### Writing New Monomorphic Matchers + +A matcher of argument type `T` implements `::testing::MatcherInterface` and +does two things: it tests whether a value of type `T` matches the matcher, and +can describe what kind of values it matches. The latter ability is used for +generating readable error messages when expectations are violated. + +The interface looks like this: + +```cpp +class MatchResultListener { + public: + ... + // Streams x to the underlying ostream; does nothing if the ostream + // is NULL. + template + MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x); + + // Returns the underlying ostream. + ::std::ostream* stream(); +}; + +template +class MatcherInterface { + public: + virtual ~MatcherInterface(); + + // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the match + // result to 'listener'. + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const = 0; + + // Describes this matcher to an ostream. + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0; + + // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream. + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const; +}; +``` + +If you need a custom matcher but `Truly()` is not a good option (for example, +you may not be happy with the way `Truly(predicate)` describes itself, or you +may want your matcher to be polymorphic as `Eq(value)` is), you can define a +matcher to do whatever you want in two steps: first implement the matcher +interface, and then define a factory function to create a matcher instance. The +second step is not strictly needed but it makes the syntax of using the matcher +nicer. + +For example, you can define a matcher to test whether an `int` is divisible by 7 +and then use it like this: + +```cpp +using ::testing::MakeMatcher; +using ::testing::Matcher; +using ::testing::MatcherInterface; +using ::testing::MatchResultListener; + +class DivisibleBy7Matcher : public MatcherInterface { + public: + bool MatchAndExplain(int n, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override { + return (n % 7) == 0; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "is divisible by 7"; + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "is not divisible by 7"; + } +}; + +Matcher DivisibleBy7() { + return MakeMatcher(new DivisibleBy7Matcher); +} + +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(DivisibleBy7())); +``` + +You may improve the matcher message by streaming additional information to the +`listener` argument in `MatchAndExplain()`: + +```cpp +class DivisibleBy7Matcher : public MatcherInterface { + public: + bool MatchAndExplain(int n, + MatchResultListener* listener) const override { + const int remainder = n % 7; + if (remainder != 0) { + *listener << "the remainder is " << remainder; + } + return remainder == 0; + } + ... +}; +``` + +Then, `EXPECT_THAT(x, DivisibleBy7());` may generate a message like this: + +```shell +Value of: x +Expected: is divisible by 7 + Actual: 23 (the remainder is 2) +``` + +### Writing New Polymorphic Matchers + +You've learned how to write your own matchers in the previous recipe. Just one +problem: a matcher created using `MakeMatcher()` only works for one particular +type of arguments. If you want a *polymorphic* matcher that works with arguments +of several types (for instance, `Eq(x)` can be used to match a *`value`* as long +as `value == x` compiles -- *`value`* and `x` don't have to share the same +type), you can learn the trick from `testing/base/public/gmock-matchers.h` but +it's a bit involved. + +Fortunately, most of the time you can define a polymorphic matcher easily with +the help of `MakePolymorphicMatcher()`. Here's how you can define `NotNull()` as +an example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher; +using ::testing::MatchResultListener; +using ::testing::PolymorphicMatcher; + +class NotNullMatcher { + public: + // To implement a polymorphic matcher, first define a COPYABLE class + // that has three members MatchAndExplain(), DescribeTo(), and + // DescribeNegationTo(), like the following. + + // In this example, we want to use NotNull() with any pointer, so + // MatchAndExplain() accepts a pointer of any type as its first argument. + // In general, you can define MatchAndExplain() as an ordinary method or + // a method template, or even overload it. + template + bool MatchAndExplain(T* p, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + return p != NULL; + } + + // Describes the property of a value matching this matcher. + void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is not NULL"; } + + // Describes the property of a value NOT matching this matcher. + void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is NULL"; } +}; + +// To construct a polymorphic matcher, pass an instance of the class +// to MakePolymorphicMatcher(). Note the return type. +PolymorphicMatcher NotNull() { + return MakePolymorphicMatcher(NotNullMatcher()); +} + +... + + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(NotNull())); // The argument must be a non-NULL pointer. +``` + +**Note:** Your polymorphic matcher class does **not** need to inherit from +`MatcherInterface` or any other class, and its methods do **not** need to be +virtual. + +Like in a monomorphic matcher, you may explain the match result by streaming +additional information to the `listener` argument in `MatchAndExplain()`. + +### Writing New Cardinalities + +A cardinality is used in `Times()` to tell gMock how many times you expect a +call to occur. It doesn't have to be exact. For example, you can say +`AtLeast(5)` or `Between(2, 4)`. + +If the [built-in set](cheat_sheet.md#CardinalityList) of cardinalities doesn't +suit you, you are free to define your own by implementing the following +interface (in namespace `testing`): + +```cpp +class CardinalityInterface { + public: + virtual ~CardinalityInterface(); + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality. + virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const = 0; + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will saturate this + // cardinality. + virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const = 0; + + // Describes self to an ostream. + virtual void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const = 0; +}; +``` + +For example, to specify that a call must occur even number of times, you can +write + +```cpp +using ::testing::Cardinality; +using ::testing::CardinalityInterface; +using ::testing::MakeCardinality; + +class EvenNumberCardinality : public CardinalityInterface { + public: + bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const override { + return (call_count % 2) == 0; + } + + bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const override { + return false; + } + + void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "called even number of times"; + } +}; + +Cardinality EvenNumber() { + return MakeCardinality(new EvenNumberCardinality); +} + +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(3)) + .Times(EvenNumber()); +``` + +### Writing New Actions Quickly {#QuickNewActions} + +If the built-in actions don't work for you, you can easily define your own one. +Just define a functor class with a (possibly templated) call operator, matching +the signature of your action. + +```cpp +struct Increment { + template + T operator()(T* arg) { + return ++(*arg); + } +} +``` + +The same approach works with stateful functors (or any callable, really): + +``` +struct MultiplyBy { + template + T operator()(T arg) { return arg * multiplier; } + + int multiplier; +} + +// Then use: +// EXPECT_CALL(...).WillOnce(MultiplyBy{7}); +``` + +#### Legacy macro-based Actions + +Before C++11, the functor-based actions were not supported; the old way of +writing actions was through a set of `ACTION*` macros. We suggest to avoid them +in new code; they hide a lot of logic behind the macro, potentially leading to +harder-to-understand compiler errors. Nevertheless, we cover them here for +completeness. + +By writing + +```cpp +ACTION(name) { statements; } +``` + +in a namespace scope (i.e. not inside a class or function), you will define an +action with the given name that executes the statements. The value returned by +`statements` will be used as the return value of the action. Inside the +statements, you can refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function as +`argK`. For example: + +```cpp +ACTION(IncrementArg1) { return ++(*arg1); } +``` + +allows you to write + +```cpp +... WillOnce(IncrementArg1()); +``` + +Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function arguments. +Rest assured that your code is type-safe though: you'll get a compiler error if +`*arg1` doesn't support the `++` operator, or if the type of `++(*arg1)` isn't +compatible with the mock function's return type. + +Another example: + +```cpp +ACTION(Foo) { + (*arg2)(5); + Blah(); + *arg1 = 0; + return arg0; +} +``` + +defines an action `Foo()` that invokes argument #2 (a function pointer) with 5, +calls function `Blah()`, sets the value pointed to by argument #1 to 0, and +returns argument #0. + +For more convenience and flexibility, you can also use the following pre-defined +symbols in the body of `ACTION`: + +`argK_type` | The type of the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function +:-------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- +`args` | All arguments of the mock function as a tuple +`args_type` | The type of all arguments of the mock function as a tuple +`return_type` | The return type of the mock function +`function_type` | The type of the mock function + +For example, when using an `ACTION` as a stub action for mock function: + +```cpp +int DoSomething(bool flag, int* ptr); +``` + +we have: + +Pre-defined Symbol | Is Bound To +------------------ | --------------------------------- +`arg0` | the value of `flag` +`arg0_type` | the type `bool` +`arg1` | the value of `ptr` +`arg1_type` | the type `int*` +`args` | the tuple `(flag, ptr)` +`args_type` | the type `std::tuple` +`return_type` | the type `int` +`function_type` | the type `int(bool, int*)` + +#### Legacy macro-based parameterized Actions + +Sometimes you'll want to parameterize an action you define. For that we have +another macro + +```cpp +ACTION_P(name, param) { statements; } +``` + +For example, + +```cpp +ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; } +``` + +will allow you to write + +```cpp +// Returns argument #0 + 5. +... WillOnce(Add(5)); +``` + +For convenience, we use the term *arguments* for the values used to invoke the +mock function, and the term *parameters* for the values used to instantiate an +action. + +Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter either. Suppose +the parameter is named `param`, you can also use the gMock-defined symbol +`param_type` to refer to the type of the parameter as inferred by the compiler. +For example, in the body of `ACTION_P(Add, n)` above, you can write `n_type` for +the type of `n`. + +gMock also provides `ACTION_P2`, `ACTION_P3`, and etc to support multi-parameter +actions. For example, + +```cpp +ACTION_P2(ReturnDistanceTo, x, y) { + double dx = arg0 - x; + double dy = arg1 - y; + return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); +} +``` + +lets you write + +```cpp +... WillOnce(ReturnDistanceTo(5.0, 26.5)); +``` + +You can view `ACTION` as a degenerated parameterized action where the number of +parameters is 0. + +You can also easily define actions overloaded on the number of parameters: + +```cpp +ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... } +ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... } +``` + +### Restricting the Type of an Argument or Parameter in an ACTION + +For maximum brevity and reusability, the `ACTION*` macros don't ask you to +provide the types of the mock function arguments and the action parameters. +Instead, we let the compiler infer the types for us. + +Sometimes, however, we may want to be more explicit about the types. There are +several tricks to do that. For example: + +```cpp +ACTION(Foo) { + // Makes sure arg0 can be converted to int. + int n = arg0; + ... use n instead of arg0 here ... +} + +ACTION_P(Bar, param) { + // Makes sure the type of arg1 is const char*. + ::testing::StaticAssertTypeEq(); + + // Makes sure param can be converted to bool. + bool flag = param; +} +``` + +where `StaticAssertTypeEq` is a compile-time assertion in googletest that +verifies two types are the same. + +### Writing New Action Templates Quickly + +Sometimes you want to give an action explicit template parameters that cannot be +inferred from its value parameters. `ACTION_TEMPLATE()` supports that and can be +viewed as an extension to `ACTION()` and `ACTION_P*()`. + +The syntax: + +```cpp +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ActionName, + HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind1, name1, ..., kind_m, name_m), + AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, ..., p_n)) { statements; } +``` + +defines an action template that takes *m* explicit template parameters and *n* +value parameters, where *m* is in [1, 10] and *n* is in [0, 10]. `name_i` is the +name of the *i*-th template parameter, and `kind_i` specifies whether it's a +`typename`, an integral constant, or a template. `p_i` is the name of the *i*-th +value parameter. + +Example: + +```cpp +// DuplicateArg(output) converts the k-th argument of the mock +// function to type T and copies it to *output. +ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg, + // Note the comma between int and k: + HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T), + AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) { + *output = T(::std::get(args)); +} +``` + +To create an instance of an action template, write: + +```cpp +ActionName(v1, ..., v_n) +``` + +where the `t`s are the template arguments and the `v`s are the value arguments. +The value argument types are inferred by the compiler. For example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + int n; + EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo).WillOnce(DuplicateArg<1, unsigned char>(&n)); +``` + +If you want to explicitly specify the value argument types, you can provide +additional template arguments: + +```cpp +ActionName(v1, ..., v_n) +``` + +where `u_i` is the desired type of `v_i`. + +`ACTION_TEMPLATE` and `ACTION`/`ACTION_P*` can be overloaded on the number of +value parameters, but not on the number of template parameters. Without the +restriction, the meaning of the following is unclear: + +```cpp + OverloadedAction(x); +``` + +Are we using a single-template-parameter action where `bool` refers to the type +of `x`, or a two-template-parameter action where the compiler is asked to infer +the type of `x`? + +### Using the ACTION Object's Type + +If you are writing a function that returns an `ACTION` object, you'll need to +know its type. The type depends on the macro used to define the action and the +parameter types. The rule is relatively simple: + +| Given Definition | Expression | Has Type | +| ----------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------- | +| `ACTION(Foo)` | `Foo()` | `FooAction` | +| `ACTION_TEMPLATE(Foo,` | `Foo()` : t_m>` : +: `AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS())` : : : +| `ACTION_P(Bar, param)` | `Bar(int_value)` | `BarActionP` | +| `ACTION_TEMPLATE(Bar,` | `Bar` | `FooActionP` : +: `AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p1))` : : : +| `ACTION_P2(Baz, p1, p2)` | `Baz(bool_value,` | `BazActionP2` : +| `ACTION_TEMPLATE(Baz,` | `Baz` | `FooActionP2` : +: `AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, p2))` : `int_value)` : : +| ... | ... | ... | + +Note that we have to pick different suffixes (`Action`, `ActionP`, `ActionP2`, +and etc) for actions with different numbers of value parameters, or the action +definitions cannot be overloaded on the number of them. + +### Writing New Monomorphic Actions {#NewMonoActions} + +While the `ACTION*` macros are very convenient, sometimes they are +inappropriate. For example, despite the tricks shown in the previous recipes, +they don't let you directly specify the types of the mock function arguments and +the action parameters, which in general leads to unoptimized compiler error +messages that can baffle unfamiliar users. They also don't allow overloading +actions based on parameter types without jumping through some hoops. + +An alternative to the `ACTION*` macros is to implement +`::testing::ActionInterface`, where `F` is the type of the mock function in +which the action will be used. For example: + +```cpp +template +class ActionInterface { + public: + virtual ~ActionInterface(); + + // Performs the action. Result is the return type of function type + // F, and ArgumentTuple is the tuple of arguments of F. + // + + // For example, if F is int(bool, const string&), then Result would + // be int, and ArgumentTuple would be ::std::tuple. + virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) = 0; +}; +``` + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Action; +using ::testing::ActionInterface; +using ::testing::MakeAction; + +typedef int IncrementMethod(int*); + +class IncrementArgumentAction : public ActionInterface { + public: + int Perform(const ::std::tuple& args) override { + int* p = ::std::get<0>(args); // Grabs the first argument. + return *p++; + } +}; + +Action IncrementArgument() { + return MakeAction(new IncrementArgumentAction); +} + +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Baz(_)) + .WillOnce(IncrementArgument()); + + int n = 5; + foo.Baz(&n); // Should return 5 and change n to 6. +``` + +### Writing New Polymorphic Actions {#NewPolyActions} + +The previous recipe showed you how to define your own action. This is all good, +except that you need to know the type of the function in which the action will +be used. Sometimes that can be a problem. For example, if you want to use the +action in functions with *different* types (e.g. like `Return()` and +`SetArgPointee()`). + +If an action can be used in several types of mock functions, we say it's +*polymorphic*. The `MakePolymorphicAction()` function template makes it easy to +define such an action: + +```cpp +namespace testing { +template +PolymorphicAction MakePolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl); +} // namespace testing +``` + +As an example, let's define an action that returns the second argument in the +mock function's argument list. The first step is to define an implementation +class: + +```cpp +class ReturnSecondArgumentAction { + public: + template + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const { + // To get the i-th (0-based) argument, use ::std::get(args). + return ::std::get<1>(args); + } +}; +``` + +This implementation class does *not* need to inherit from any particular class. +What matters is that it must have a `Perform()` method template. This method +template takes the mock function's arguments as a tuple in a **single** +argument, and returns the result of the action. It can be either `const` or not, +but must be invokable with exactly one template argument, which is the result +type. In other words, you must be able to call `Perform(args)` where `R` is +the mock function's return type and `args` is its arguments in a tuple. + +Next, we use `MakePolymorphicAction()` to turn an instance of the implementation +class into the polymorphic action we need. It will be convenient to have a +wrapper for this: + +```cpp +using ::testing::MakePolymorphicAction; +using ::testing::PolymorphicAction; + +PolymorphicAction ReturnSecondArgument() { + return MakePolymorphicAction(ReturnSecondArgumentAction()); +} +``` + +Now, you can use this polymorphic action the same way you use the built-in ones: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + public: + MOCK_METHOD(int, DoThis, (bool flag, int n), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(string, DoThat, (int x, const char* str1, const char* str2), + (override)); +}; + + ... + MockFoo foo; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis).WillOnce(ReturnSecondArgument()); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThat).WillOnce(ReturnSecondArgument()); + ... + foo.DoThis(true, 5); // Will return 5. + foo.DoThat(1, "Hi", "Bye"); // Will return "Hi". +``` + +### Teaching gMock How to Print Your Values + +When an uninteresting or unexpected call occurs, gMock prints the argument +values and the stack trace to help you debug. Assertion macros like +`EXPECT_THAT` and `EXPECT_EQ` also print the values in question when the +assertion fails. gMock and googletest do this using googletest's user-extensible +value printer. + +This printer knows how to print built-in C++ types, native arrays, STL +containers, and any type that supports the `<<` operator. For other types, it +prints the raw bytes in the value and hopes that you the user can figure it out. +[googletest's advanced guide](../../googletest/docs/advanced.md#teaching-googletest-how-to-print-your-values) +explains how to extend the printer to do a better job at printing your +particular type than to dump the bytes. + +## Useful Mocks Created Using gMock + + + + +### Mock std::function {#MockFunction} + +`std::function` is a general function type introduced in C++11. It is a +preferred way of passing callbacks to new interfaces. Functions are copiable, +and are not usually passed around by pointer, which makes them tricky to mock. +But fear not - `MockFunction` can help you with that. + +`MockFunction` has a mock method `Call()` with the signature: + +```cpp + R Call(T1, ..., Tn); +``` + +It also has a `AsStdFunction()` method, which creates a `std::function` proxy +forwarding to Call: + +```cpp + std::function AsStdFunction(); +``` + +To use `MockFunction`, first create `MockFunction` object and set up +expectations on its `Call` method. Then pass proxy obtained from +`AsStdFunction()` to the code you are testing. For example: + +```cpp +TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) { + // 1. Create a mock object. + MockFunction mock_function; + + // 2. Set expectations on Call() method. + EXPECT_CALL(mock_function, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1)); + + // 3. Exercise code that uses std::function. + Foo(mock_function.AsStdFunction()); + // Foo's signature can be either of: + // void Foo(const std::function& fun); + // void Foo(std::function fun); + + // 4. All expectations will be verified when mock_function + // goes out of scope and is destroyed. +} +``` + +Remember that function objects created with `AsStdFunction()` are just +forwarders. If you create multiple of them, they will share the same set of +expectations. + +Although `std::function` supports unlimited number of arguments, `MockFunction` +implementation is limited to ten. If you ever hit that limit... well, your +callback has bigger problems than being mockable. :-) + + diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e11c18d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ +## gMock for Dummies {#GMockForDummies} + + + +### What Is gMock? + +When you write a prototype or test, often it's not feasible or wise to rely on +real objects entirely. A **mock object** implements the same interface as a real +object (so it can be used as one), but lets you specify at run time how it will +be used and what it should do (which methods will be called? in which order? how +many times? with what arguments? what will they return? etc). + +**Note:** It is easy to confuse the term *fake objects* with mock objects. Fakes +and mocks actually mean very different things in the Test-Driven Development +(TDD) community: + +* **Fake** objects have working implementations, but usually take some + shortcut (perhaps to make the operations less expensive), which makes them + not suitable for production. An in-memory file system would be an example of + a fake. +* **Mocks** are objects pre-programmed with *expectations*, which form a + specification of the calls they are expected to receive. + +If all this seems too abstract for you, don't worry - the most important thing +to remember is that a mock allows you to check the *interaction* between itself +and code that uses it. The difference between fakes and mocks shall become much +clearer once you start to use mocks. + +**gMock** is a library (sometimes we also call it a "framework" to make it sound +cool) for creating mock classes and using them. It does to C++ what +jMock/EasyMock does to Java (well, more or less). + +When using gMock, + +1. first, you use some simple macros to describe the interface you want to + mock, and they will expand to the implementation of your mock class; +2. next, you create some mock objects and specify its expectations and behavior + using an intuitive syntax; +3. then you exercise code that uses the mock objects. gMock will catch any + violation to the expectations as soon as it arises. + +### Why gMock? + +While mock objects help you remove unnecessary dependencies in tests and make +them fast and reliable, using mocks manually in C++ is *hard*: + +* Someone has to implement the mocks. The job is usually tedious and + error-prone. No wonder people go great distance to avoid it. +* The quality of those manually written mocks is a bit, uh, unpredictable. You + may see some really polished ones, but you may also see some that were + hacked up in a hurry and have all sorts of ad hoc restrictions. +* The knowledge you gained from using one mock doesn't transfer to the next + one. + +In contrast, Java and Python programmers have some fine mock frameworks (jMock, +EasyMock, [Mox](http://wtf/mox), etc), which automate the creation of mocks. As +a result, mocking is a proven effective technique and widely adopted practice in +those communities. Having the right tool absolutely makes the difference. + +gMock was built to help C++ programmers. It was inspired by jMock and EasyMock, +but designed with C++'s specifics in mind. It is your friend if any of the +following problems is bothering you: + +* You are stuck with a sub-optimal design and wish you had done more + prototyping before it was too late, but prototyping in C++ is by no means + "rapid". +* Your tests are slow as they depend on too many libraries or use expensive + resources (e.g. a database). +* Your tests are brittle as some resources they use are unreliable (e.g. the + network). +* You want to test how your code handles a failure (e.g. a file checksum + error), but it's not easy to cause one. +* You need to make sure that your module interacts with other modules in the + right way, but it's hard to observe the interaction; therefore you resort to + observing the side effects at the end of the action, but it's awkward at + best. +* You want to "mock out" your dependencies, except that they don't have mock + implementations yet; and, frankly, you aren't thrilled by some of those + hand-written mocks. + +We encourage you to use gMock as + +* a *design* tool, for it lets you experiment with your interface design early + and often. More iterations lead to better designs! +* a *testing* tool to cut your tests' outbound dependencies and probe the + interaction between your module and its collaborators. + +### Getting Started + +gMock is bundled with googletest. + +### A Case for Mock Turtles + +Let's look at an example. Suppose you are developing a graphics program that +relies on a [LOGO](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_programming_language)-like +API for drawing. How would you test that it does the right thing? Well, you can +run it and compare the screen with a golden screen snapshot, but let's admit it: +tests like this are expensive to run and fragile (What if you just upgraded to a +shiny new graphics card that has better anti-aliasing? Suddenly you have to +update all your golden images.). It would be too painful if all your tests are +like this. Fortunately, you learned about +[Dependency Injection](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection) and know the right thing +to do: instead of having your application talk to the system API directly, wrap +the API in an interface (say, `Turtle`) and code to that interface: + +```cpp +class Turtle { + ... + virtual ~Turtle() {}; + virtual void PenUp() = 0; + virtual void PenDown() = 0; + virtual void Forward(int distance) = 0; + virtual void Turn(int degrees) = 0; + virtual void GoTo(int x, int y) = 0; + virtual int GetX() const = 0; + virtual int GetY() const = 0; +}; +``` + +(Note that the destructor of `Turtle` **must** be virtual, as is the case for +**all** classes you intend to inherit from - otherwise the destructor of the +derived class will not be called when you delete an object through a base +pointer, and you'll get corrupted program states like memory leaks.) + +You can control whether the turtle's movement will leave a trace using `PenUp()` +and `PenDown()`, and control its movement using `Forward()`, `Turn()`, and +`GoTo()`. Finally, `GetX()` and `GetY()` tell you the current position of the +turtle. + +Your program will normally use a real implementation of this interface. In +tests, you can use a mock implementation instead. This allows you to easily +check what drawing primitives your program is calling, with what arguments, and +in which order. Tests written this way are much more robust (they won't break +because your new machine does anti-aliasing differently), easier to read and +maintain (the intent of a test is expressed in the code, not in some binary +images), and run *much, much faster*. + +### Writing the Mock Class + +If you are lucky, the mocks you need to use have already been implemented by +some nice people. If, however, you find yourself in the position to write a mock +class, relax - gMock turns this task into a fun game! (Well, almost.) + +#### How to Define It + +Using the `Turtle` interface as example, here are the simple steps you need to +follow: + +* Derive a class `MockTurtle` from `Turtle`. +* Take a *virtual* function of `Turtle` (while it's possible to + [mock non-virtual methods using templates](cook_book.md#MockingNonVirtualMethods), + it's much more involved). +* In the `public:` section of the child class, write `MOCK_METHOD();` +* Now comes the fun part: you take the function signature, cut-and-paste it + into the macro, and add two commas - one between the return type and the + name, another between the name and the argument list. +* If you're mocking a const method, add a 4th parameter containing `(const)` + (the parentheses are required). +* Since you're overriding a virtual method, we suggest adding the `override` + keyword. For const methods the 4th parameter becomes `(const, override)`, + for non-const methods just `(override)`. This isn't mandatory. +* Repeat until all virtual functions you want to mock are done. (It goes + without saying that *all* pure virtual methods in your abstract class must + be either mocked or overridden.) + +After the process, you should have something like: + +```cpp +#include "gmock/gmock.h" // Brings in gMock. + +class MockTurtle : public Turtle { + public: + ... + MOCK_METHOD(void, PenUp, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, PenDown, (), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, Forward, (int distance), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, Turn, (int degrees), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(void, GoTo, (int x, int y), (override)); + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetX, (), (const, override)); + MOCK_METHOD(int, GetY, (), (const, override)); +}; +``` + +You don't need to define these mock methods somewhere else - the `MOCK_METHOD` +macro will generate the definitions for you. It's that simple! + +#### Where to Put It + +When you define a mock class, you need to decide where to put its definition. +Some people put it in a `_test.cc`. This is fine when the interface being mocked +(say, `Foo`) is owned by the same person or team. Otherwise, when the owner of +`Foo` changes it, your test could break. (You can't really expect `Foo`'s +maintainer to fix every test that uses `Foo`, can you?) + +So, the rule of thumb is: if you need to mock `Foo` and it's owned by others, +define the mock class in `Foo`'s package (better, in a `testing` sub-package +such that you can clearly separate production code and testing utilities), put +it in a `.h` and a `cc_library`. Then everyone can reference them from their +tests. If `Foo` ever changes, there is only one copy of `MockFoo` to change, and +only tests that depend on the changed methods need to be fixed. + +Another way to do it: you can introduce a thin layer `FooAdaptor` on top of +`Foo` and code to this new interface. Since you own `FooAdaptor`, you can absorb +changes in `Foo` much more easily. While this is more work initially, carefully +choosing the adaptor interface can make your code easier to write and more +readable (a net win in the long run), as you can choose `FooAdaptor` to fit your +specific domain much better than `Foo` does. + + + +### Using Mocks in Tests + +Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is: + +1. Import the gMock names from the `testing` namespace such that you can use + them unqualified (You only have to do it once per file. Remember that + namespaces are a good idea. +2. Create some mock objects. +3. Specify your expectations on them (How many times will a method be called? + With what arguments? What should it do? etc.). +4. Exercise some code that uses the mocks; optionally, check the result using + googletest assertions. If a mock method is called more than expected or with + wrong arguments, you'll get an error immediately. +5. When a mock is destructed, gMock will automatically check whether all + expectations on it have been satisfied. + +Here's an example: + +```cpp +#include "path/to/mock-turtle.h" +#include "gmock/gmock.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" + +using ::testing::AtLeast; // #1 + +TEST(PainterTest, CanDrawSomething) { + MockTurtle turtle; // #2 + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown()) // #3 + .Times(AtLeast(1)); + + Painter painter(&turtle); // #4 + + EXPECT_TRUE(painter.DrawCircle(0, 0, 10)); // #5 +} +``` + +As you might have guessed, this test checks that `PenDown()` is called at least +once. If the `painter` object didn't call this method, your test will fail with +a message like this: + +```text +path/to/my_test.cc:119: Failure +Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation: +Actually: never called; +Expected: called at least once. +Stack trace: +... +``` + +**Tip 1:** If you run the test from an Emacs buffer, you can hit on the +line number to jump right to the failed expectation. + +**Tip 2:** If your mock objects are never deleted, the final verification won't +happen. Therefore it's a good idea to turn on the heap checker in your tests +when you allocate mocks on the heap. You get that automatically if you use the +`gtest_main` library already. + +**Important note:** gMock requires expectations to be set **before** the mock +functions are called, otherwise the behavior is **undefined**. In particular, +you mustn't interleave `EXPECT_CALL()s` and calls to the mock functions. + +This means `EXPECT_CALL()` should be read as expecting that a call will occur +*in the future*, not that a call has occurred. Why does gMock work like that? +Well, specifying the expectation beforehand allows gMock to report a violation +as soon as it rises, when the context (stack trace, etc) is still available. +This makes debugging much easier. + +Admittedly, this test is contrived and doesn't do much. You can easily achieve +the same effect without using gMock. However, as we shall reveal soon, gMock +allows you to do *so much more* with the mocks. + +### Setting Expectations + +The key to using a mock object successfully is to set the *right expectations* +on it. If you set the expectations too strict, your test will fail as the result +of unrelated changes. If you set them too loose, bugs can slip through. You want +to do it just right such that your test can catch exactly the kind of bugs you +intend it to catch. gMock provides the necessary means for you to do it "just +right." + +#### General Syntax + +In gMock we use the `EXPECT_CALL()` macro to set an expectation on a mock +method. The general syntax is: + +```cpp +EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, method(matchers)) + .Times(cardinality) + .WillOnce(action) + .WillRepeatedly(action); +``` + +The macro has two arguments: first the mock object, and then the method and its +arguments. Note that the two are separated by a comma (`,`), not a period (`.`). +(Why using a comma? The answer is that it was necessary for technical reasons.) +If the method is not overloaded, the macro can also be called without matchers: + +```cpp +EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, non-overloaded-method) + .Times(cardinality) + .WillOnce(action) + .WillRepeatedly(action); +``` + +This syntax allows the test writer to specify "called with any arguments" +without explicitly specifying the number or types of arguments. To avoid +unintended ambiguity, this syntax may only be used for methods which are not +overloaded + +Either form of the macro can be followed by some optional *clauses* that provide +more information about the expectation. We'll discuss how each clause works in +the coming sections. + +This syntax is designed to make an expectation read like English. For example, +you can probably guess that + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX()) + .Times(5) + .WillOnce(Return(100)) + .WillOnce(Return(150)) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(200)); +``` + +says that the `turtle` object's `GetX()` method will be called five times, it +will return 100 the first time, 150 the second time, and then 200 every time. +Some people like to call this style of syntax a Domain-Specific Language (DSL). + +**Note:** Why do we use a macro to do this? Well it serves two purposes: first +it makes expectations easily identifiable (either by `gsearch` or by a human +reader), and second it allows gMock to include the source file location of a +failed expectation in messages, making debugging easier. + +#### Matchers: What Arguments Do We Expect? + +When a mock function takes arguments, we may specify what arguments we are +expecting, for example: + +```cpp +// Expects the turtle to move forward by 100 units. +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100)); +``` + +Oftentimes you do not want to be too specific. Remember that talk about tests +being too rigid? Over specification leads to brittle tests and obscures the +intent of tests. Therefore we encourage you to specify only what's necessary—no +more, no less. If you aren't interested in the value of an argument, write `_` +as the argument, which means "anything goes": + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... +// Expects that the turtle jumps to somewhere on the x=50 line. +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(50, _)); +``` + +`_` is an instance of what we call **matchers**. A matcher is like a predicate +and can test whether an argument is what we'd expect. You can use a matcher +inside `EXPECT_CALL()` wherever a function argument is expected. `_` is a +convenient way of saying "any value". + +In the above examples, `100` and `50` are also matchers; implicitly, they are +the same as `Eq(100)` and `Eq(50)`, which specify that the argument must be +equal (using `operator==`) to the matcher argument. There are many +[built-in matchers](#MatcherList) for common types (as well as +[custom matchers](cook_book.md#NewMatchers)); for example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Ge; +... +// Expects the turtle moves forward by at least 100. +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(Ge(100))); +``` + +If you don't care about *any* arguments, rather than specify `_` for each of +them you may instead omit the parameter list: + +```cpp +// Expects the turtle to move forward. +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward); +// Expects the turtle to jump somewhere. +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo); +``` + +This works for all non-overloaded methods; if a method is overloaded, you need +to help gMock resolve which overload is expected by specifying the number of +arguments and possibly also the +[types of the arguments](cook_book.md#SelectOverload). + +#### Cardinalities: How Many Times Will It Be Called? + +The first clause we can specify following an `EXPECT_CALL()` is `Times()`. We +call its argument a **cardinality** as it tells *how many times* the call should +occur. It allows us to repeat an expectation many times without actually writing +it as many times. More importantly, a cardinality can be "fuzzy", just like a +matcher can be. This allows a user to express the intent of a test exactly. + +An interesting special case is when we say `Times(0)`. You may have guessed - it +means that the function shouldn't be called with the given arguments at all, and +gMock will report a googletest failure whenever the function is (wrongfully) +called. + +We've seen `AtLeast(n)` as an example of fuzzy cardinalities earlier. For the +list of built-in cardinalities you can use, see +[here](cheat_sheet.md#CardinalityList). + +The `Times()` clause can be omitted. **If you omit `Times()`, gMock will infer +the cardinality for you.** The rules are easy to remember: + +* If **neither** `WillOnce()` **nor** `WillRepeatedly()` is in the + `EXPECT_CALL()`, the inferred cardinality is `Times(1)`. +* If there are *n* `WillOnce()`'s but **no** `WillRepeatedly()`, where *n* >= + 1, the cardinality is `Times(n)`. +* If there are *n* `WillOnce()`'s and **one** `WillRepeatedly()`, where *n* >= + 0, the cardinality is `Times(AtLeast(n))`. + +**Quick quiz:** what do you think will happen if a function is expected to be +called twice but actually called four times? + +#### Actions: What Should It Do? + +Remember that a mock object doesn't really have a working implementation? We as +users have to tell it what to do when a method is invoked. This is easy in +gMock. + +First, if the return type of a mock function is a built-in type or a pointer, +the function has a **default action** (a `void` function will just return, a +`bool` function will return `false`, and other functions will return 0). In +addition, in C++ 11 and above, a mock function whose return type is +default-constructible (i.e. has a default constructor) has a default action of +returning a default-constructed value. If you don't say anything, this behavior +will be used. + +Second, if a mock function doesn't have a default action, or the default action +doesn't suit you, you can specify the action to be taken each time the +expectation matches using a series of `WillOnce()` clauses followed by an +optional `WillRepeatedly()`. For example, + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX()) + .WillOnce(Return(100)) + .WillOnce(Return(200)) + .WillOnce(Return(300)); +``` + +says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called *exactly three times* (gMock inferred +this from how many `WillOnce()` clauses we've written, since we didn't +explicitly write `Times()`), and will return 100, 200, and 300 respectively. + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY()) + .WillOnce(Return(100)) + .WillOnce(Return(200)) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(300)); +``` + +says that `turtle.GetY()` will be called *at least twice* (gMock knows this as +we've written two `WillOnce()` clauses and a `WillRepeatedly()` while having no +explicit `Times()`), will return 100 and 200 respectively the first two times, +and 300 from the third time on. + +Of course, if you explicitly write a `Times()`, gMock will not try to infer the +cardinality itself. What if the number you specified is larger than there are +`WillOnce()` clauses? Well, after all `WillOnce()`s are used up, gMock will do +the *default* action for the function every time (unless, of course, you have a +`WillRepeatedly()`.). + +What can we do inside `WillOnce()` besides `Return()`? You can return a +reference using `ReturnRef(*variable*)`, or invoke a pre-defined function, among +[others](cook_book.md#using-actions). + +**Important note:** The `EXPECT_CALL()` statement evaluates the action clause +only once, even though the action may be performed many times. Therefore you +must be careful about side effects. The following may not do what you want: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +int n = 100; +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX()) + .Times(4) + .WillRepeatedly(Return(n++)); +``` + +Instead of returning 100, 101, 102, ..., consecutively, this mock function will +always return 100 as `n++` is only evaluated once. Similarly, `Return(new Foo)` +will create a new `Foo` object when the `EXPECT_CALL()` is executed, and will +return the same pointer every time. If you want the side effect to happen every +time, you need to define a custom action, which we'll teach in the +[cook book](http://). + +Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means? + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY()) + .Times(4) + .WillOnce(Return(100)); +``` + +Obviously `turtle.GetY()` is expected to be called four times. But if you think +it will return 100 every time, think twice! Remember that one `WillOnce()` +clause will be consumed each time the function is invoked and the default action +will be taken afterwards. So the right answer is that `turtle.GetY()` will +return 100 the first time, but **return 0 from the second time on**, as +returning 0 is the default action for `int` functions. + +#### Using Multiple Expectations {#MultiExpectations} + +So far we've only shown examples where you have a single expectation. More +realistically, you'll specify expectations on multiple mock methods which may be +from multiple mock objects. + +By default, when a mock method is invoked, gMock will search the expectations in +the **reverse order** they are defined, and stop when an active expectation that +matches the arguments is found (you can think of it as "newer rules override +older ones."). If the matching expectation cannot take any more calls, you will +get an upper-bound-violated failure. Here's an example: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_)); // #1 +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(10)) // #2 + .Times(2); +``` + +If `Forward(10)` is called three times in a row, the third time it will be an +error, as the last matching expectation (#2) has been saturated. If, however, +the third `Forward(10)` call is replaced by `Forward(20)`, then it would be OK, +as now #1 will be the matching expectation. + +**Note:** Why does gMock search for a match in the *reverse* order of the +expectations? The reason is that this allows a user to set up the default +expectations in a mock object's constructor or the test fixture's set-up phase +and then customize the mock by writing more specific expectations in the test +body. So, if you have two expectations on the same method, you want to put the +one with more specific matchers **after** the other, or the more specific rule +would be shadowed by the more general one that comes after it. + +**Tip:** It is very common to start with a catch-all expectation for a method +and `Times(AnyNumber())` (omitting arguments, or with `_` for all arguments, if +overloaded). This makes any calls to the method expected. This is not necessary +for methods that are not mentioned at all (these are "uninteresting"), but is +useful for methods that have some expectations, but for which other calls are +ok. See +[Understanding Uninteresting vs Unexpected Calls](cook_book.md#uninteresting-vs-unexpected). + +#### Ordered vs Unordered Calls {#OrderedCalls} + +By default, an expectation can match a call even though an earlier expectation +hasn't been satisfied. In other words, the calls don't have to occur in the +order the expectations are specified. + +Sometimes, you may want all the expected calls to occur in a strict order. To +say this in gMock is easy: + +```cpp +using ::testing::InSequence; +... +TEST(FooTest, DrawsLineSegment) { + ... + { + InSequence seq; + + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown()); + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(100)); + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenUp()); + } + Foo(); +} +``` + +By creating an object of type `InSequence`, all expectations in its scope are +put into a *sequence* and have to occur *sequentially*. Since we are just +relying on the constructor and destructor of this object to do the actual work, +its name is really irrelevant. + +In this example, we test that `Foo()` calls the three expected functions in the +order as written. If a call is made out-of-order, it will be an error. + +(What if you care about the relative order of some of the calls, but not all of +them? Can you specify an arbitrary partial order? The answer is ... yes! The +details can be found [here](cook_book.md#OrderedCalls).) + +#### All Expectations Are Sticky (Unless Said Otherwise) {#StickyExpectations} + +Now let's do a quick quiz to see how well you can use this mock stuff already. +How would you test that the turtle is asked to go to the origin *exactly twice* +(you want to ignore any other instructions it receives)? + +After you've come up with your answer, take a look at ours and compare notes +(solve it yourself first - don't cheat!): + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::AnyNumber; +... +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(_, _)) // #1 + .Times(AnyNumber()); +EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(0, 0)) // #2 + .Times(2); +``` + +Suppose `turtle.GoTo(0, 0)` is called three times. In the third time, gMock will +see that the arguments match expectation #2 (remember that we always pick the +last matching expectation). Now, since we said that there should be only two +such calls, gMock will report an error immediately. This is basically what we've +told you in the [Using Multiple Expectations](#MultiExpectations) section above. + +This example shows that **expectations in gMock are "sticky" by default**, in +the sense that they remain active even after we have reached their invocation +upper bounds. This is an important rule to remember, as it affects the meaning +of the spec, and is **different** to how it's done in many other mocking +frameworks (Why'd we do that? Because we think our rule makes the common cases +easier to express and understand.). + +Simple? Let's see if you've really understood it: what does the following code +say? + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) { + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX()) + .WillOnce(Return(10*i)); +} +``` + +If you think it says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called `n` times and will +return 10, 20, 30, ..., consecutively, think twice! The problem is that, as we +said, expectations are sticky. So, the second time `turtle.GetX()` is called, +the last (latest) `EXPECT_CALL()` statement will match, and will immediately +lead to an "upper bound violated" error - this piece of code is not very useful! + +One correct way of saying that `turtle.GetX()` will return 10, 20, 30, ..., is +to explicitly say that the expectations are *not* sticky. In other words, they +should *retire* as soon as they are saturated: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... +for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) { + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX()) + .WillOnce(Return(10*i)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); +} +``` + +And, there's a better way to do it: in this case, we expect the calls to occur +in a specific order, and we line up the actions to match the order. Since the +order is important here, we should make it explicit using a sequence: + +```cpp +using ::testing::InSequence; +using ::testing::Return; +... +{ + InSequence s; + + for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { + EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX()) + .WillOnce(Return(10*i)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); + } +} +``` + +By the way, the other situation where an expectation may *not* be sticky is when +it's in a sequence - as soon as another expectation that comes after it in the +sequence has been used, it automatically retires (and will never be used to +match any call). + +#### Uninteresting Calls + +A mock object may have many methods, and not all of them are that interesting. +For example, in some tests we may not care about how many times `GetX()` and +`GetY()` get called. + +In gMock, if you are not interested in a method, just don't say anything about +it. If a call to this method occurs, you'll see a warning in the test output, +but it won't be a failure. This is called "naggy" behavior; to change, see +[The Nice, the Strict, and the Naggy](cook_book.md#NiceStrictNaggy). diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..214aabf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +## Legacy gMock FAQ {#GMockFaq} + + + +### When I call a method on my mock object, the method for the real object is invoked instead. What's the problem? + +In order for a method to be mocked, it must be *virtual*, unless you use the +[high-perf dependency injection technique](#MockingNonVirtualMethods). + +### Can I mock a variadic function? + +You cannot mock a variadic function (i.e. a function taking ellipsis (`...`) +arguments) directly in gMock. + +The problem is that in general, there is *no way* for a mock object to know how +many arguments are passed to the variadic method, and what the arguments' types +are. Only the *author of the base class* knows the protocol, and we cannot look +into his or her head. + +Therefore, to mock such a function, the *user* must teach the mock object how to +figure out the number of arguments and their types. One way to do it is to +provide overloaded versions of the function. + +Ellipsis arguments are inherited from C and not really a C++ feature. They are +unsafe to use and don't work with arguments that have constructors or +destructors. Therefore we recommend to avoid them in C++ as much as possible. + +### MSVC gives me warning C4301 or C4373 when I define a mock method with a const parameter. Why? + +If you compile this using Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1: + +```cpp +class Foo { + ... + virtual void Bar(const int i) = 0; +}; + +class MockFoo : public Foo { + ... + MOCK_METHOD(void, Bar, (const int i), (override)); +}; +``` + +You may get the following warning: + +```shell +warning C4301: 'MockFoo::Bar': overriding virtual function only differs from 'Foo::Bar' by const/volatile qualifier +``` + +This is a MSVC bug. The same code compiles fine with gcc, for example. If you +use Visual C++ 2008 SP1, you would get the warning: + +```shell +warning C4373: 'MockFoo::Bar': virtual function overrides 'Foo::Bar', previous versions of the compiler did not override when parameters only differed by const/volatile qualifiers +``` + +In C++, if you *declare* a function with a `const` parameter, the `const` +modifier is ignored. Therefore, the `Foo` base class above is equivalent to: + +```cpp +class Foo { + ... + virtual void Bar(int i) = 0; // int or const int? Makes no difference. +}; +``` + +In fact, you can *declare* `Bar()` with an `int` parameter, and define it with a +`const int` parameter. The compiler will still match them up. + +Since making a parameter `const` is meaningless in the method declaration, we +recommend to remove it in both `Foo` and `MockFoo`. That should workaround the +VC bug. + +Note that we are talking about the *top-level* `const` modifier here. If the +function parameter is passed by pointer or reference, declaring the pointee or +referee as `const` is still meaningful. For example, the following two +declarations are *not* equivalent: + +```cpp +void Bar(int* p); // Neither p nor *p is const. +void Bar(const int* p); // p is not const, but *p is. +``` + + + +### I can't figure out why gMock thinks my expectations are not satisfied. What should I do? + +You might want to run your test with `--gmock_verbose=info`. This flag lets +gMock print a trace of every mock function call it receives. By studying the +trace, you'll gain insights on why the expectations you set are not met. + +If you see the message "The mock function has no default action set, and its +return type has no default value set.", then try +[adding a default action](for_dummies.md#DefaultValue). Due to a known issue, +unexpected calls on mocks without default actions don't print out a detailed +comparison between the actual arguments and the expected arguments. + +### My program crashed and `ScopedMockLog` spit out tons of messages. Is it a gMock bug? + +gMock and `ScopedMockLog` are likely doing the right thing here. + +When a test crashes, the failure signal handler will try to log a lot of +information (the stack trace, and the address map, for example). The messages +are compounded if you have many threads with depth stacks. When `ScopedMockLog` +intercepts these messages and finds that they don't match any expectations, it +prints an error for each of them. + +You can learn to ignore the errors, or you can rewrite your expectations to make +your test more robust, for example, by adding something like: + +```cpp +using ::testing::AnyNumber; +using ::testing::Not; +... + // Ignores any log not done by us. + EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(_, Not(EndsWith("/my_file.cc")), _)) + .Times(AnyNumber()); +``` + +### How can I assert that a function is NEVER called? + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_)) + .Times(0); +``` + + + +### I have a failed test where gMock tells me TWICE that a particular expectation is not satisfied. Isn't this redundant? + +When gMock detects a failure, it prints relevant information (the mock function +arguments, the state of relevant expectations, and etc) to help the user debug. +If another failure is detected, gMock will do the same, including printing the +state of relevant expectations. + +Sometimes an expectation's state didn't change between two failures, and you'll +see the same description of the state twice. They are however *not* redundant, +as they refer to *different points in time*. The fact they are the same *is* +interesting information. + +### I get a heapcheck failure when using a mock object, but using a real object is fine. What can be wrong? + +Does the class (hopefully a pure interface) you are mocking have a virtual +destructor? + +Whenever you derive from a base class, make sure its destructor is virtual. +Otherwise Bad Things will happen. Consider the following code: + +```cpp +class Base { + public: + // Not virtual, but should be. + ~Base() { ... } + ... +}; + +class Derived : public Base { + public: + ... + private: + std::string value_; +}; + +... + Base* p = new Derived; + ... + delete p; // Surprise! ~Base() will be called, but ~Derived() will not + // - value_ is leaked. +``` + +By changing `~Base()` to virtual, `~Derived()` will be correctly called when +`delete p` is executed, and the heap checker will be happy. + +### The "newer expectations override older ones" rule makes writing expectations awkward. Why does gMock do that? + +When people complain about this, often they are referring to code like: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... + // foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return + // 2 the second time. However, I have to write the expectations in the + // reverse order. This sucks big time!!! + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .WillOnce(Return(2)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .WillOnce(Return(1)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); +``` + +The problem, is that they didn't pick the **best** way to express the test's +intent. + +By default, expectations don't have to be matched in *any* particular order. If +you want them to match in a certain order, you need to be explicit. This is +gMock's (and jMock's) fundamental philosophy: it's easy to accidentally +over-specify your tests, and we want to make it harder to do so. + +There are two better ways to write the test spec. You could either put the +expectations in sequence: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... + // foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return + // 2 the second time. Using a sequence, we can write the expectations + // in their natural order. + { + InSequence s; + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .WillOnce(Return(1)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .WillOnce(Return(2)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); + } +``` + +or you can put the sequence of actions in the same expectation: + +```cpp +using ::testing::Return; +... + // foo.Bar() should be called twice, return 1 the first time, and return + // 2 the second time. + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()) + .WillOnce(Return(1)) + .WillOnce(Return(2)) + .RetiresOnSaturation(); +``` + +Back to the original questions: why does gMock search the expectations (and +`ON_CALL`s) from back to front? Because this allows a user to set up a mock's +behavior for the common case early (e.g. in the mock's constructor or the test +fixture's set-up phase) and customize it with more specific rules later. If +gMock searches from front to back, this very useful pattern won't be possible. + +### gMock prints a warning when a function without EXPECT_CALL is called, even if I have set its behavior using ON_CALL. Would it be reasonable not to show the warning in this case? + +When choosing between being neat and being safe, we lean toward the latter. So +the answer is that we think it's better to show the warning. + +Often people write `ON_CALL`s in the mock object's constructor or `SetUp()`, as +the default behavior rarely changes from test to test. Then in the test body +they set the expectations, which are often different for each test. Having an +`ON_CALL` in the set-up part of a test doesn't mean that the calls are expected. +If there's no `EXPECT_CALL` and the method is called, it's possibly an error. If +we quietly let the call go through without notifying the user, bugs may creep in +unnoticed. + +If, however, you are sure that the calls are OK, you can write + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_)) + .WillRepeatedly(...); +``` + +instead of + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +... + ON_CALL(foo, Bar(_)) + .WillByDefault(...); +``` + +This tells gMock that you do expect the calls and no warning should be printed. + +Also, you can control the verbosity by specifying `--gmock_verbose=error`. Other +values are `info` and `warning`. If you find the output too noisy when +debugging, just choose a less verbose level. + +### How can I delete the mock function's argument in an action? + +If your mock function takes a pointer argument and you want to delete that +argument, you can use testing::DeleteArg() to delete the N'th (zero-indexed) +argument: + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; + ... + MOCK_METHOD(void, Bar, (X* x, const Y& y)); + ... + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Bar(_, _)) + .WillOnce(testing::DeleteArg<0>())); +``` + +### How can I perform an arbitrary action on a mock function's argument? + +If you find yourself needing to perform some action that's not supported by +gMock directly, remember that you can define your own actions using +[`MakeAction()`](#NewMonoActions) or +[`MakePolymorphicAction()`](#NewPolyActions), or you can write a stub function +and invoke it using [`Invoke()`](#FunctionsAsActions). + +```cpp +using ::testing::_; +using ::testing::Invoke; + ... + MOCK_METHOD(void, Bar, (X* p)); + ... + EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Bar(_)) + .WillOnce(Invoke(MyAction(...))); +``` + +### My code calls a static/global function. Can I mock it? + +You can, but you need to make some changes. + +In general, if you find yourself needing to mock a static function, it's a sign +that your modules are too tightly coupled (and less flexible, less reusable, +less testable, etc). You are probably better off defining a small interface and +call the function through that interface, which then can be easily mocked. It's +a bit of work initially, but usually pays for itself quickly. + +This Google Testing Blog +[post](https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/06/defeat-static-cling.html) says it +excellently. Check it out. + +### My mock object needs to do complex stuff. It's a lot of pain to specify the actions. gMock sucks! + +I know it's not a question, but you get an answer for free any way. :-) + +With gMock, you can create mocks in C++ easily. And people might be tempted to +use them everywhere. Sometimes they work great, and sometimes you may find them, +well, a pain to use. So, what's wrong in the latter case? + +When you write a test without using mocks, you exercise the code and assert that +it returns the correct value or that the system is in an expected state. This is +sometimes called "state-based testing". + +Mocks are great for what some call "interaction-based" testing: instead of +checking the system state at the very end, mock objects verify that they are +invoked the right way and report an error as soon as it arises, giving you a +handle on the precise context in which the error was triggered. This is often +more effective and economical to do than state-based testing. + +If you are doing state-based testing and using a test double just to simulate +the real object, you are probably better off using a fake. Using a mock in this +case causes pain, as it's not a strong point for mocks to perform complex +actions. If you experience this and think that mocks suck, you are just not +using the right tool for your problem. Or, you might be trying to solve the +wrong problem. :-) + +### I got a warning "Uninteresting function call encountered - default action taken.." Should I panic? + +By all means, NO! It's just an FYI. :-) + +What it means is that you have a mock function, you haven't set any expectations +on it (by gMock's rule this means that you are not interested in calls to this +function and therefore it can be called any number of times), and it is called. +That's OK - you didn't say it's not OK to call the function! + +What if you actually meant to disallow this function to be called, but forgot to +write `EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar()).Times(0)`? While one can argue that it's the +user's fault, gMock tries to be nice and prints you a note. + +So, when you see the message and believe that there shouldn't be any +uninteresting calls, you should investigate what's going on. To make your life +easier, gMock dumps the stack trace when an uninteresting call is encountered. +From that you can figure out which mock function it is, and how it is called. + +### I want to define a custom action. Should I use Invoke() or implement the ActionInterface interface? + +Either way is fine - you want to choose the one that's more convenient for your +circumstance. + +Usually, if your action is for a particular function type, defining it using +`Invoke()` should be easier; if your action can be used in functions of +different types (e.g. if you are defining `Return(*value*)`), +`MakePolymorphicAction()` is easiest. Sometimes you want precise control on what +types of functions the action can be used in, and implementing `ActionInterface` +is the way to go here. See the implementation of `Return()` in +`testing/base/public/gmock-actions.h` for an example. + +### I use SetArgPointee() in WillOnce(), but gcc complains about "conflicting return type specified". What does it mean? + +You got this error as gMock has no idea what value it should return when the +mock method is called. `SetArgPointee()` says what the side effect is, but +doesn't say what the return value should be. You need `DoAll()` to chain a +`SetArgPointee()` with a `Return()` that provides a value appropriate to the API +being mocked. + +See this [recipe](cook_book.md#mocking-side-effects) for more details and an +example. + +### I have a huge mock class, and Microsoft Visual C++ runs out of memory when compiling it. What can I do? + +We've noticed that when the `/clr` compiler flag is used, Visual C++ uses 5~6 +times as much memory when compiling a mock class. We suggest to avoid `/clr` +when compiling native C++ mocks. diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f12d39be --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h @@ -0,0 +1,1142 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used actions. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_ + +#ifndef _WIN32_WCE +# include +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(push) +# pragma warning(disable:4100) +#endif + +namespace testing { + +// To implement an action Foo, define: +// 1. a class FooAction that implements the ActionInterface interface, and +// 2. a factory function that creates an Action object from a +// const FooAction*. +// +// The two-level delegation design follows that of Matcher, providing +// consistency for extension developers. It also eases ownership +// management as Action objects can now be copied like plain values. + +namespace internal { + +// BuiltInDefaultValueGetter::Get() returns a +// default-constructed T value. BuiltInDefaultValueGetter::Get() crashes with an error. +// +// This primary template is used when kDefaultConstructible is true. +template +struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter { + static T Get() { return T(); } +}; +template +struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter { + static T Get() { + Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, + "Default action undefined for the function return type."); + return internal::Invalid(); + // The above statement will never be reached, but is required in + // order for this function to compile. + } +}; + +// BuiltInDefaultValue::Get() returns the "built-in" default value +// for type T, which is NULL when T is a raw pointer type, 0 when T is +// a numeric type, false when T is bool, or "" when T is string or +// std::string. In addition, in C++11 and above, it turns a +// default-constructed T value if T is default constructible. For any +// other type T, the built-in default T value is undefined, and the +// function will abort the process. +template +class BuiltInDefaultValue { + public: + // This function returns true if and only if type T has a built-in default + // value. + static bool Exists() { + return ::std::is_default_constructible::value; + } + + static T Get() { + return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter< + T, ::std::is_default_constructible::value>::Get(); + } +}; + +// This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in +// default value for T and const T. +template +class BuiltInDefaultValue { + public: + static bool Exists() { return BuiltInDefaultValue::Exists(); } + static T Get() { return BuiltInDefaultValue::Get(); } +}; + +// This partial specialization defines the default values for pointer +// types. +template +class BuiltInDefaultValue { + public: + static bool Exists() { return true; } + static T* Get() { return nullptr; } +}; + +// The following specializations define the default values for +// specific types we care about. +#define GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(type, value) \ + template <> \ + class BuiltInDefaultValue { \ + public: \ + static bool Exists() { return true; } \ + static type Get() { return value; } \ + } + +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(void, ); // NOLINT +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(::std::string, ""); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(bool, false); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned char, '\0'); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed char, '\0'); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(char, '\0'); + +// There's no need for a default action for signed wchar_t, as that +// type is the same as wchar_t for gcc, and invalid for MSVC. +// +// There's also no need for a default action for unsigned wchar_t, as +// that type is the same as unsigned int for gcc, and invalid for +// MSVC. +#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(wchar_t, 0U); // NOLINT +#endif + +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned short, 0U); // NOLINT +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed short, 0); // NOLINT +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned int, 0U); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed int, 0); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(unsigned long, 0UL); // NOLINT +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(signed long, 0L); // NOLINT +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(UInt64, 0); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(Int64, 0); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(float, 0); +GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_(double, 0); + +#undef GMOCK_DEFINE_DEFAULT_ACTION_FOR_RETURN_TYPE_ + +} // namespace internal + +// When an unexpected function call is encountered, Google Mock will +// let it return a default value if the user has specified one for its +// return type, or if the return type has a built-in default value; +// otherwise Google Mock won't know what value to return and will have +// to abort the process. +// +// The DefaultValue class allows a user to specify the +// default value for a type T that is both copyable and publicly +// destructible (i.e. anything that can be used as a function return +// type). The usage is: +// +// // Sets the default value for type T to be foo. +// DefaultValue::Set(foo); +template +class DefaultValue { + public: + // Sets the default value for type T; requires T to be + // copy-constructable and have a public destructor. + static void Set(T x) { + delete producer_; + producer_ = new FixedValueProducer(x); + } + + // Provides a factory function to be called to generate the default value. + // This method can be used even if T is only move-constructible, but it is not + // limited to that case. + typedef T (*FactoryFunction)(); + static void SetFactory(FactoryFunction factory) { + delete producer_; + producer_ = new FactoryValueProducer(factory); + } + + // Unsets the default value for type T. + static void Clear() { + delete producer_; + producer_ = nullptr; + } + + // Returns true if and only if the user has set the default value for type T. + static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != nullptr; } + + // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there + // exists a built-in default value. + static bool Exists() { + return IsSet() || internal::BuiltInDefaultValue::Exists(); + } + + // Returns the default value for type T if the user has set one; + // otherwise returns the built-in default value. Requires that Exists() + // is true, which ensures that the return value is well-defined. + static T Get() { + return producer_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue::Get() + : producer_->Produce(); + } + + private: + class ValueProducer { + public: + virtual ~ValueProducer() {} + virtual T Produce() = 0; + }; + + class FixedValueProducer : public ValueProducer { + public: + explicit FixedValueProducer(T value) : value_(value) {} + T Produce() override { return value_; } + + private: + const T value_; + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FixedValueProducer); + }; + + class FactoryValueProducer : public ValueProducer { + public: + explicit FactoryValueProducer(FactoryFunction factory) + : factory_(factory) {} + T Produce() override { return factory_(); } + + private: + const FactoryFunction factory_; + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FactoryValueProducer); + }; + + static ValueProducer* producer_; +}; + +// This partial specialization allows a user to set default values for +// reference types. +template +class DefaultValue { + public: + // Sets the default value for type T&. + static void Set(T& x) { // NOLINT + address_ = &x; + } + + // Unsets the default value for type T&. + static void Clear() { address_ = nullptr; } + + // Returns true if and only if the user has set the default value for type T&. + static bool IsSet() { return address_ != nullptr; } + + // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there + // exists a built-in default value. + static bool Exists() { + return IsSet() || internal::BuiltInDefaultValue::Exists(); + } + + // Returns the default value for type T& if the user has set one; + // otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one; + // otherwise aborts the process. + static T& Get() { + return address_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue::Get() + : *address_; + } + + private: + static T* address_; +}; + +// This specialization allows DefaultValue::Get() to +// compile. +template <> +class DefaultValue { + public: + static bool Exists() { return true; } + static void Get() {} +}; + +// Points to the user-set default value for type T. +template +typename DefaultValue::ValueProducer* DefaultValue::producer_ = nullptr; + +// Points to the user-set default value for type T&. +template +T* DefaultValue::address_ = nullptr; + +// Implement this interface to define an action for function type F. +template +class ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename internal::Function::Result Result; + typedef typename internal::Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + ActionInterface() {} + virtual ~ActionInterface() {} + + // Performs the action. This method is not const, as in general an + // action can have side effects and be stateful. For example, a + // get-the-next-element-from-the-collection action will need to + // remember the current element. + virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) = 0; + + private: + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionInterface); +}; + +// An Action is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment) +// object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function +// of type F is called. The implementation of Action is just a +// std::shared_ptr to const ActionInterface. Don't inherit from Action! +// You can view an object implementing ActionInterface as a +// concrete action (including its current state), and an Action +// object as a handle to it. +template +class Action { + // Adapter class to allow constructing Action from a legacy ActionInterface. + // New code should create Actions from functors instead. + struct ActionAdapter { + // Adapter must be copyable to satisfy std::function requirements. + ::std::shared_ptr> impl_; + + template + typename internal::Function::Result operator()(Args&&... args) { + return impl_->Perform( + ::std::forward_as_tuple(::std::forward(args)...)); + } + }; + + public: + typedef typename internal::Function::Result Result; + typedef typename internal::Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + // Constructs a null Action. Needed for storing Action objects in + // STL containers. + Action() {} + + // Construct an Action from a specified callable. + // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be + // directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions). + template , G>::value>::type> + Action(G&& fun) : fun_(::std::forward(fun)) {} // NOLINT + + // Constructs an Action from its implementation. + explicit Action(ActionInterface* impl) + : fun_(ActionAdapter{::std::shared_ptr>(impl)}) {} + + // This constructor allows us to turn an Action object into an + // Action, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted + // to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to F's. + template + explicit Action(const Action& action) : fun_(action.fun_) {} + + // Returns true if and only if this is the DoDefault() action. + bool IsDoDefault() const { return fun_ == nullptr; } + + // Performs the action. Note that this method is const even though + // the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not. The reason + // is that a const Action means that it cannot be re-bound to + // another concrete action, not that the concrete action it binds to + // cannot change state. (Think of the difference between a const + // pointer and a pointer to const.) + Result Perform(ArgumentTuple args) const { + if (IsDoDefault()) { + internal::IllegalDoDefault(__FILE__, __LINE__); + } + return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args)); + } + + private: + template + friend class Action; + + // fun_ is an empty function if and only if this is the DoDefault() action. + ::std::function fun_; +}; + +// The PolymorphicAction class template makes it easy to implement a +// polymorphic action (i.e. an action that can be used in mock +// functions of than one type, e.g. Return()). +// +// To define a polymorphic action, a user first provides a COPYABLE +// implementation class that has a Perform() method template: +// +// class FooAction { +// public: +// template +// Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const { +// // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using +// // std::get(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple. +// } +// ... +// }; +// +// Then the user creates the polymorphic action using +// MakePolymorphicAction(object) where object has type FooAction. See +// the definition of Return(void) and SetArgumentPointee(value) for +// complete examples. +template +class PolymorphicAction { + public: + explicit PolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {} + + template + operator Action() const { + return Action(new MonomorphicImpl(impl_)); + } + + private: + template + class MonomorphicImpl : public ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename internal::Function::Result Result; + typedef typename internal::Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {} + + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override { + return impl_.template Perform(args); + } + + private: + Impl impl_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MonomorphicImpl); + }; + + Impl impl_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PolymorphicAction); +}; + +// Creates an Action from its implementation and returns it. The +// created Action object owns the implementation. +template +Action MakeAction(ActionInterface* impl) { + return Action(impl); +} + +// Creates a polymorphic action from its implementation. This is +// easier to use than the PolymorphicAction constructor as it +// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g. +// +// MakePolymorphicAction(foo); +// vs +// PolymorphicAction(foo); +template +inline PolymorphicAction MakePolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) { + return PolymorphicAction(impl); +} + +namespace internal { + +// Helper struct to specialize ReturnAction to execute a move instead of a copy +// on return. Useful for move-only types, but could be used on any type. +template +struct ByMoveWrapper { + explicit ByMoveWrapper(T value) : payload(std::move(value)) {} + T payload; +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic Return(x) action, which can be used in +// any function that returns the type of x, regardless of the argument +// types. +// +// Note: The value passed into Return must be converted into +// Function::Result when this action is cast to Action rather than +// when that action is performed. This is important in scenarios like +// +// MOCK_METHOD1(Method, T(U)); +// ... +// { +// Foo foo; +// X x(&foo); +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Method(_)).WillOnce(Return(x)); +// } +// +// In the example above the variable x holds reference to foo which leaves +// scope and gets destroyed. If copying X just copies a reference to foo, +// that copy will be left with a hanging reference. If conversion to T +// makes a copy of foo, the above code is safe. To support that scenario, we +// need to make sure that the type conversion happens inside the EXPECT_CALL +// statement, and conversion of the result of Return to Action is a +// good place for that. +// +// The real life example of the above scenario happens when an invocation +// of gtl::Container() is passed into Return. +// +template +class ReturnAction { + public: + // Constructs a ReturnAction object from the value to be returned. + // 'value' is passed by value instead of by const reference in order + // to allow Return("string literal") to compile. + explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(new R(std::move(value))) {} + + // This template type conversion operator allows Return(x) to be + // used in ANY function that returns x's type. + template + operator Action() const { // NOLINT + // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify + // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages + // in most compilers. + // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't + // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units + // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope + // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and + // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same. + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_( + !std::is_reference::value, + use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference); + static_assert(!std::is_void::value, + "Can't use Return() on an action expected to return `void`."); + return Action(new Impl(value_)); + } + + private: + // Implements the Return(x) action for a particular function type F. + template + class Impl : public ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + typedef typename Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + // The implicit cast is necessary when Result has more than one + // single-argument constructor (e.g. Result is std::vector) and R + // has a type conversion operator template. In that case, value_(value) + // won't compile as the compiler doesn't known which constructor of + // Result to call. ImplicitCast_ forces the compiler to convert R to + // Result without considering explicit constructors, thus resolving the + // ambiguity. value_ is then initialized using its copy constructor. + explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr& value) + : value_before_cast_(*value), + value_(ImplicitCast_(value_before_cast_)) {} + + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; } + + private: + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!std::is_reference::value, + Result_cannot_be_a_reference_type); + // We save the value before casting just in case it is being cast to a + // wrapper type. + R value_before_cast_; + Result value_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; + + // Partially specialize for ByMoveWrapper. This version of ReturnAction will + // move its contents instead. + template + class Impl, F> : public ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + typedef typename Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr& wrapper) + : performed_(false), wrapper_(wrapper) {} + + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { + GTEST_CHECK_(!performed_) + << "A ByMove() action should only be performed once."; + performed_ = true; + return std::move(wrapper_->payload); + } + + private: + bool performed_; + const std::shared_ptr wrapper_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; + + const std::shared_ptr value_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnAction); +}; + +// Implements the ReturnNull() action. +class ReturnNullAction { + public: + // Allows ReturnNull() to be used in any pointer-returning function. In C++11 + // this is enforced by returning nullptr, and in non-C++11 by asserting a + // pointer type on compile time. + template + static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) { + return nullptr; + } +}; + +// Implements the Return() action. +class ReturnVoidAction { + public: + // Allows Return() to be used in any void-returning function. + template + static void Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) { + static_assert(std::is_void::value, "Result should be void."); + } +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRef(x) action, which can be used +// in any function that returns a reference to the type of x, +// regardless of the argument types. +template +class ReturnRefAction { + public: + // Constructs a ReturnRefAction object from the reference to be returned. + explicit ReturnRefAction(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {} // NOLINT + + // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRef(x) to be + // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type. + template + operator Action() const { + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + // Asserts that the function return type is a reference. This + // catches the user error of using ReturnRef(x) when Return(x) + // should be used, and generates some helpful error message. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::is_reference::value, + use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRef_to_return_a_value); + return Action(new Impl(ref_)); + } + + private: + // Implements the ReturnRef(x) action for a particular function type F. + template + class Impl : public ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + typedef typename Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + explicit Impl(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {} // NOLINT + + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return ref_; } + + private: + T& ref_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; + + T& ref_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnRefAction); +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action, which can be +// used in any function that returns a reference to the type of x, +// regardless of the argument types. +template +class ReturnRefOfCopyAction { + public: + // Constructs a ReturnRefOfCopyAction object from the reference to + // be returned. + explicit ReturnRefOfCopyAction(const T& value) : value_(value) {} // NOLINT + + // This template type conversion operator allows ReturnRefOfCopy(x) to be + // used in ANY function that returns a reference to x's type. + template + operator Action() const { + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + // Asserts that the function return type is a reference. This + // catches the user error of using ReturnRefOfCopy(x) when Return(x) + // should be used, and generates some helpful error message. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_( + std::is_reference::value, + use_Return_instead_of_ReturnRefOfCopy_to_return_a_value); + return Action(new Impl(value_)); + } + + private: + // Implements the ReturnRefOfCopy(x) action for a particular function type F. + template + class Impl : public ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename Function::Result Result; + typedef typename Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + explicit Impl(const T& value) : value_(value) {} // NOLINT + + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; } + + private: + T value_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; + + const T value_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnRefOfCopyAction); +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic DoDefault() action. +class DoDefaultAction { + public: + // This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be + // used in any function. + template + operator Action() const { return Action(); } // NOLINT +}; + +// Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a +// particular value. +template +class AssignAction { + public: + AssignAction(T1* ptr, T2 value) : ptr_(ptr), value_(value) {} + + template + void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const { + *ptr_ = value_; + } + + private: + T1* const ptr_; + const T2 value_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssignAction); +}; + +#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE + +// Implements the SetErrnoAndReturn action to simulate return from +// various system calls and libc functions. +template +class SetErrnoAndReturnAction { + public: + SetErrnoAndReturnAction(int errno_value, T result) + : errno_(errno_value), + result_(result) {} + template + Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) const { + errno = errno_; + return result_; + } + + private: + const int errno_; + const T result_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(SetErrnoAndReturnAction); +}; + +#endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE + +// Implements the SetArgumentPointee(x) action for any function +// whose N-th argument (0-based) is a pointer to x's type. +template +struct SetArgumentPointeeAction { + A value; + + template + void operator()(const Args&... args) const { + *::std::get(std::tie(args...)) = value; + } +}; + +// Implements the Invoke(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action. +template +struct InvokeMethodAction { + Class* const obj_ptr; + const MethodPtr method_ptr; + + template + auto operator()(Args&&... args) const + -> decltype((obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::forward(args)...)) { + return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::forward(args)...); + } +}; + +// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(f) action. The template argument +// FunctionImpl is the implementation type of f, which can be either a +// function pointer or a functor. InvokeWithoutArgs(f) can be used as an +// Action as long as f's type is compatible with F. +template +struct InvokeWithoutArgsAction { + FunctionImpl function_impl; + + // Allows InvokeWithoutArgs(f) to be used as any action whose type is + // compatible with f. + template + auto operator()(const Args&...) -> decltype(function_impl()) { + return function_impl(); + } +}; + +// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(object_ptr, &Class::Method) action. +template +struct InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction { + Class* const obj_ptr; + const MethodPtr method_ptr; + + using ReturnType = typename std::result_of::type; + + template + ReturnType operator()(const Args&...) const { + return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(); + } +}; + +// Implements the IgnoreResult(action) action. +template +class IgnoreResultAction { + public: + explicit IgnoreResultAction(const A& action) : action_(action) {} + + template + operator Action() const { + // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify + // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages + // in most compilers. + // Impl really belongs in this scope as a local class but can't + // because MSVC produces duplicate symbols in different translation units + // in this case. Until MS fixes that bug we put Impl into the class scope + // and put the typedef both here (for use in assert statement) and + // in the Impl class. But both definitions must be the same. + typedef typename internal::Function::Result Result; + + // Asserts at compile time that F returns void. + static_assert(std::is_void::value, "Result type should be void."); + + return Action(new Impl(action_)); + } + + private: + template + class Impl : public ActionInterface { + public: + typedef typename internal::Function::Result Result; + typedef typename internal::Function::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple; + + explicit Impl(const A& action) : action_(action) {} + + void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override { + // Performs the action and ignores its result. + action_.Perform(args); + } + + private: + // Type OriginalFunction is the same as F except that its return + // type is IgnoredValue. + typedef typename internal::Function::MakeResultIgnoredValue + OriginalFunction; + + const Action action_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; + + const A action_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(IgnoreResultAction); +}; + +template +struct WithArgsAction { + InnerAction action; + + // The inner action could be anything convertible to Action. + // We use the conversion operator to detect the signature of the inner Action. + template + operator Action() const { // NOLINT + Action>::type...)> + converted(action); + + return [converted](Args... args) -> R { + return converted.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple( + std::get(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward(args)...))...)); + }; + } +}; + +template +struct DoAllAction { + private: + template + std::vector> Convert(IndexSequence) const { + return {std::get(actions)...}; + } + + public: + std::tuple actions; + + template + operator Action() const { // NOLINT + struct Op { + std::vector> converted; + Action last; + R operator()(Args... args) const { + auto tuple_args = std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward(args)...); + for (auto& a : converted) { + a.Perform(tuple_args); + } + return last.Perform(tuple_args); + } + }; + return Op{Convert(MakeIndexSequence()), + std::get(actions)}; + } +}; + +} // namespace internal + +// An Unused object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value. +// This is handy when defining actions that ignore some or all of the +// mock function arguments. For example, given +// +// MOCK_METHOD3(Foo, double(const string& label, double x, double y)); +// MOCK_METHOD3(Bar, double(int index, double x, double y)); +// +// instead of +// +// double DistanceToOriginWithLabel(const string& label, double x, double y) { +// return sqrt(x*x + y*y); +// } +// double DistanceToOriginWithIndex(int index, double x, double y) { +// return sqrt(x*x + y*y); +// } +// ... +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)) +// .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel)); +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)) +// .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex)); +// +// you could write +// +// // We can declare any uninteresting argument as Unused. +// double DistanceToOrigin(Unused, double x, double y) { +// return sqrt(x*x + y*y); +// } +// ... +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin)); +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin)); +typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused; + +// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in +// each invocation. +template +internal::DoAllAction::type...> DoAll( + Action&&... action) { + return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward(action)...)}; +} + +// WithArg(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th +// (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs +// it. It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts +// multiple arguments. For convenience, we also provide +// WithArgs(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym. +template +internal::WithArgsAction::type, k> +WithArg(InnerAction&& action) { + return {std::forward(action)}; +} + +// WithArgs(an_action) creates an action that passes +// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and +// performs it. It serves as an adaptor between actions with +// different argument lists. +template +internal::WithArgsAction::type, k, ks...> +WithArgs(InnerAction&& action) { + return {std::forward(action)}; +} + +// WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a +// non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no +// argument. In other words, it adapts an action accepting no +// argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments. +template +internal::WithArgsAction::type> +WithoutArgs(InnerAction&& action) { + return {std::forward(action)}; +} + +// Creates an action that returns 'value'. 'value' is passed by value +// instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal") +// will trigger a compiler error about using array as initializer. +template +internal::ReturnAction Return(R value) { + return internal::ReturnAction(std::move(value)); +} + +// Creates an action that returns NULL. +inline PolymorphicAction ReturnNull() { + return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnNullAction()); +} + +// Creates an action that returns from a void function. +inline PolymorphicAction Return() { + return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::ReturnVoidAction()); +} + +// Creates an action that returns the reference to a variable. +template +inline internal::ReturnRefAction ReturnRef(R& x) { // NOLINT + return internal::ReturnRefAction(x); +} + +// Creates an action that returns the reference to a copy of the +// argument. The copy is created when the action is constructed and +// lives as long as the action. +template +inline internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction ReturnRefOfCopy(const R& x) { + return internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction(x); +} + +// Modifies the parent action (a Return() action) to perform a move of the +// argument instead of a copy. +// Return(ByMove()) actions can only be executed once and will assert this +// invariant. +template +internal::ByMoveWrapper ByMove(R x) { + return internal::ByMoveWrapper(std::move(x)); +} + +// Creates an action that does the default action for the give mock function. +inline internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault() { + return internal::DoDefaultAction(); +} + +// Creates an action that sets the variable pointed by the N-th +// (0-based) function argument to 'value'. +template +internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction SetArgPointee(T x) { + return {std::move(x)}; +} + +// The following version is DEPRECATED. +template +internal::SetArgumentPointeeAction SetArgumentPointee(T x) { + return {std::move(x)}; +} + +// Creates an action that sets a pointer referent to a given value. +template +PolymorphicAction > Assign(T1* ptr, T2 val) { + return MakePolymorphicAction(internal::AssignAction(ptr, val)); +} + +#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE + +// Creates an action that sets errno and returns the appropriate error. +template +PolymorphicAction > +SetErrnoAndReturn(int errval, T result) { + return MakePolymorphicAction( + internal::SetErrnoAndReturnAction(errval, result)); +} + +#endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE + +// Various overloads for Invoke(). + +// Legacy function. +// Actions can now be implicitly constructed from callables. No need to create +// wrapper objects. +// This function exists for backwards compatibility. +template +typename std::decay::type Invoke(FunctionImpl&& function_impl) { + return std::forward(function_impl); +} + +// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object +// with the mock function's arguments. +template +internal::InvokeMethodAction Invoke(Class* obj_ptr, + MethodPtr method_ptr) { + return {obj_ptr, method_ptr}; +} + +// Creates an action that invokes 'function_impl' with no argument. +template +internal::InvokeWithoutArgsAction::type> +InvokeWithoutArgs(FunctionImpl function_impl) { + return {std::move(function_impl)}; +} + +// Creates an action that invokes the given method on the given object +// with no argument. +template +internal::InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction InvokeWithoutArgs( + Class* obj_ptr, MethodPtr method_ptr) { + return {obj_ptr, method_ptr}; +} + +// Creates an action that performs an_action and throws away its +// result. In other words, it changes the return type of an_action to +// void. an_action MUST NOT return void, or the code won't compile. +template +inline internal::IgnoreResultAction IgnoreResult(const A& an_action) { + return internal::IgnoreResultAction(an_action); +} + +// Creates a reference wrapper for the given L-value. If necessary, +// you can explicitly specify the type of the reference. For example, +// suppose 'derived' is an object of type Derived, ByRef(derived) +// would wrap a Derived&. If you want to wrap a const Base& instead, +// where Base is a base class of Derived, just write: +// +// ByRef(derived) +// +// N.B. ByRef is redundant with std::ref, std::cref and std::reference_wrapper. +// However, it may still be used for consistency with ByMove(). +template +inline ::std::reference_wrapper ByRef(T& l_value) { // NOLINT + return ::std::reference_wrapper(l_value); +} + +} // namespace testing + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(pop) +#endif + + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e01e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used cardinalities. More +// cardinalities can be defined by the user implementing the +// CardinalityInterface interface if necessary. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_ + +#include +#include +#include // NOLINT +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" + +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \ +/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */) + +namespace testing { + +// To implement a cardinality Foo, define: +// 1. a class FooCardinality that implements the +// CardinalityInterface interface, and +// 2. a factory function that creates a Cardinality object from a +// const FooCardinality*. +// +// The two-level delegation design follows that of Matcher, providing +// consistency for extension developers. It also eases ownership +// management as Cardinality objects can now be copied like plain values. + +// The implementation of a cardinality. +class CardinalityInterface { + public: + virtual ~CardinalityInterface() {} + + // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of + // calls allowed. + virtual int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return 0; } + virtual int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return INT_MAX; } + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will satisfy this + // cardinality. + virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const = 0; + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will saturate this + // cardinality. + virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const = 0; + + // Describes self to an ostream. + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0; +}; + +// A Cardinality is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment) +// object that specifies how many times a mock function is expected to +// be called. The implementation of Cardinality is just a std::shared_ptr +// to const CardinalityInterface. Don't inherit from Cardinality! +class GTEST_API_ Cardinality { + public: + // Constructs a null cardinality. Needed for storing Cardinality + // objects in STL containers. + Cardinality() {} + + // Constructs a Cardinality from its implementation. + explicit Cardinality(const CardinalityInterface* impl) : impl_(impl) {} + + // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of + // calls allowed. + int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return impl_->ConservativeLowerBound(); } + int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return impl_->ConservativeUpperBound(); } + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will satisfy this + // cardinality. + bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const { + return impl_->IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count); + } + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will saturate this + // cardinality. + bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const { + return impl_->IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count); + } + + // Returns true if and only if call_count calls will over-saturate this + // cardinality, i.e. exceed the maximum number of allowed calls. + bool IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const { + return impl_->IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count) && + !impl_->IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count); + } + + // Describes self to an ostream + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); } + + // Describes the given actual call count to an ostream. + static void DescribeActualCallCountTo(int actual_call_count, + ::std::ostream* os); + + private: + std::shared_ptr impl_; +}; + +// Creates a cardinality that allows at least n calls. +GTEST_API_ Cardinality AtLeast(int n); + +// Creates a cardinality that allows at most n calls. +GTEST_API_ Cardinality AtMost(int n); + +// Creates a cardinality that allows any number of calls. +GTEST_API_ Cardinality AnyNumber(); + +// Creates a cardinality that allows between min and max calls. +GTEST_API_ Cardinality Between(int min, int max); + +// Creates a cardinality that allows exactly n calls. +GTEST_API_ Cardinality Exactly(int n); + +// Creates a cardinality from its implementation. +inline Cardinality MakeCardinality(const CardinalityInterface* c) { + return Cardinality(c); +} + +} // namespace testing + +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251 + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc1535c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements MOCK_METHOD. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_ // NOLINT +#define THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_ // NOLINT + +#include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h" // NOLINT +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h" + +#define MOCK_METHOD(...) \ + GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_1(...) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_2(...) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_3(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, ()) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, _Spec) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Args); \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Spec); \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE( \ + GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args)); \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL( \ + GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, _MethodName, GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Spec), \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_OVERRIDE(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Spec), \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE(_Spec), \ + (GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args))) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_5(...) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_6(...) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_7(...) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(...) \ + static_assert( \ + false, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must be called with 3 or 4 arguments. _Ret, " \ + "_MethodName, _Args and optionally _Spec. _Args and _Spec must be " \ + "enclosed in parentheses. If _Ret is a type with unprotected commas, " \ + "it must also be enclosed in parentheses.") + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Tuple) \ + static_assert( \ + GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(_Tuple), \ + GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(_Tuple) " should be enclosed in parentheses.") + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE(_N, ...) \ + static_assert( \ + std::is_function<__VA_ARGS__>::value, \ + "Signature must be a function type, maybe return type contains " \ + "unprotected comma."); \ + static_assert( \ + ::testing::tuple_size::ArgumentTuple>::value == _N, \ + "This method does not take " GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE( \ + _N) " arguments. Parenthesize all types with unproctected commas.") + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec) \ + GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT, ~, _Spec) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(_N, _MethodName, _Constness, \ + _Override, _Final, _Noexcept, \ + _CallType, _Signature) \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_EXPAND(_CallType) \ + _MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER, _Signature, _N)) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) GMOCK_PP_IF(_Noexcept, noexcept, ) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(_Override, override, ) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(_Final, final, ) { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName) \ + .SetOwnerAndName(this, #_MethodName); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName) \ + .Invoke(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_FORWARD_ARG, _Signature, _N)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec gmock_##_MethodName( \ + GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER, _Signature, _N)) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName) \ + .With(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGUMENT, , _N)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec gmock_##_MethodName( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, )::testing::internal::Function< \ + GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)>*) \ + const GMOCK_PP_IF(_Noexcept, noexcept, ) { \ + return GMOCK_PP_CAT(::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_, \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ))(this) \ + ->gmock_##_MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT( \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT, _Signature, _N)); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__ + +// Five Valid modifiers. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Tuple) \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST, ~, _Tuple)) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_OVERRIDE(_Tuple) \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA( \ + GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE, ~, _Tuple)) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Tuple) \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL, ~, _Tuple)) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT(_Tuple) \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA( \ + GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT, ~, _Tuple)) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE(_Tuple) \ + GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_IMPL, ~, _Tuple) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT(_i, _, _elem) \ + static_assert( \ + (GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem)) + \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE(_i, _, _elem)) + \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL(_i, _, _elem)) + \ + GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem)) + \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_elem)) == 1, \ + GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE( \ + _elem) " cannot be recognized as a valid specification modifier."); + +// Modifiers implementation. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem) \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST_I_, _elem) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST_I_const , + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE(_i, _, _elem) \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE_I_, _elem) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE_I_override , + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL(_i, _, _elem) \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL_I_, _elem) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL_I_final , + +// TODO(iserna): Maybe noexcept should accept an argument here as well. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem) \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT_I_, _elem) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT_I_noexcept , + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_IMPL(_i, _, _elem) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_elem), \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE, GMOCK_PP_EMPTY) \ + (_elem) + +// TODO(iserna): GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE and +// GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE needed more expansions to work on windows +// maybe they can be simplified somehow. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_arg) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_I( \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_, _arg)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_I(_arg) GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(_arg) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE(_arg) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE_I( \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_, _arg)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE_I(_arg) \ + GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY, _arg) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_Calltype + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(_Ret), GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS, \ + GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY) \ + (_Ret)(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE, _, _Args)) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE(_i, _, _elem) \ + GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) \ + GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(_elem), GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS, \ + GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY) \ + (_elem) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _) \ + GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), \ + GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \ + gmock_a##_i + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_FORWARD_ARG(_i, _Signature, _) \ + GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) \ + ::std::forward( \ + gmock_a##_i) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _) \ + GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) \ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), \ + GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \ + gmock_a##_i + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _1, _2) \ + GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) \ + gmock_a##_i + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _Signature, _) \ + GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) \ + ::testing::A() + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(_tn, _i, ...) GMOCK_ARG_(_tn, _i, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(_tn, _i, ...) \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(_tn, _i, __VA_ARGS__) + +#endif // THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..981af78f --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h @@ -0,0 +1,1884 @@ +// This file was GENERATED by command: +// pump.py gmock-generated-actions.h.pump +// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!! + +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_ + +#include +#include + +#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" + +namespace testing { +namespace internal { + +// A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in this file) +// defines an action that can be used in a mock function. Typically, +// these actions only care about a subset of the arguments of the mock +// function. For example, if such an action only uses the second +// argument, it can be used in any mock function that takes >= 2 +// arguments where the type of the second argument is compatible. +// +// Therefore, the action implementation must be prepared to take more +// arguments than it needs. The ExcessiveArg type is used to +// represent those excessive arguments. In order to keep the compiler +// error messages tractable, we define it in the testing namespace +// instead of testing::internal. However, this is an INTERNAL TYPE +// and subject to change without notice, so a user MUST NOT USE THIS +// TYPE DIRECTLY. +struct ExcessiveArg {}; + +// A helper class needed for implementing the ACTION* macros. +template +class ActionHelper { + public: + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<>& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<>(args, ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, std::get<0>(args), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, std::get<0>(args), + std::get<1>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, + std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, + std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, + std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, + std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args), + ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, + std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args), + std::get<6>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args), + std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args), + std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args), + ExcessiveArg()); + } + + template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args), + std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args), + std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args), + std::get<9>(args)); + } +}; + +} // namespace internal +} // namespace testing + +// The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to +// define custom actions easily. The syntax: +// +// ACTION(name) { statements; } +// +// will define an action with the given name that executes the +// statements. The value returned by the statements will be used as +// the return value of the action. Inside the statements, you can +// refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function by +// 'argK', and refer to its type by 'argK_type'. For example: +// +// ACTION(IncrementArg1) { +// arg1_type temp = arg1; +// return ++(*temp); +// } +// +// allows you to write +// +// ...WillOnce(IncrementArg1()); +// +// You can also refer to the entire argument tuple and its type by +// 'args' and 'args_type', and refer to the mock function type and its +// return type by 'function_type' and 'return_type'. +// +// Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function +// arguments. However rest assured that your code is still type-safe: +// you'll get a compiler error if *arg1 doesn't support the ++ +// operator, or if the type of ++(*arg1) isn't compatible with the +// mock function's return type, for example. +// +// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action. For that you can use +// another macro: +// +// ACTION_P(name, param_name) { statements; } +// +// For example: +// +// ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; } +// +// will allow you to write: +// +// ...WillOnce(Add(5)); +// +// Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter +// either. If you need to reference the type of a parameter named +// 'foo', you can write 'foo_type'. For example, in the body of +// ACTION_P(Add, n) above, you can write 'n_type' to refer to the type +// of 'n'. +// +// We also provide ACTION_P2, ACTION_P3, ..., up to ACTION_P10 to support +// multi-parameter actions. +// +// For the purpose of typing, you can view +// +// ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { ... } +// +// as shorthand for +// +// template +// FooActionPk Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... } +// +// In particular, you can provide the template type arguments +// explicitly when invoking Foo(), as in Foo(5, false); +// although usually you can rely on the compiler to infer the types +// for you automatically. You can assign the result of expression +// Foo(p1, ..., pk) to a variable of type FooActionPk. This can be useful when composing actions. +// +// You can also overload actions with different numbers of parameters: +// +// ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... } +// ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... } +// +// While it's tempting to always use the ACTION* macros when defining +// a new action, you should also consider implementing ActionInterface +// or using MakePolymorphicAction() instead, especially if you need to +// use the action a lot. While these approaches require more work, +// they give you more control on the types of the mock function +// arguments and the action parameters, which in general leads to +// better compiler error messages that pay off in the long run. They +// also allow overloading actions based on parameter types (as opposed +// to just based on the number of parameters). +// +// CAVEAT: +// +// ACTION*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be +// declared inside of a local class. +// Users can, however, define any local functors (e.g. a lambda) that +// can be used as actions. +// +// MORE INFORMATION: +// +// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on +// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md + +// An internal macro needed for implementing ACTION*(). +#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_\ + const args_type& args GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg0_type& arg0 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg1_type& arg1 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg2_type& arg2 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg3_type& arg3 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg4_type& arg4 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg5_type& arg5 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg6_type& arg6 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg7_type& arg7 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg8_type& arg8 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_, \ + const arg9_type& arg9 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ + +// Sometimes you want to give an action explicit template parameters +// that cannot be inferred from its value parameters. ACTION() and +// ACTION_P*() don't support that. ACTION_TEMPLATE() remedies that +// and can be viewed as an extension to ACTION() and ACTION_P*(). +// +// The syntax: +// +// ACTION_TEMPLATE(ActionName, +// HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind1, name1, ..., kind_m, name_m), +// AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, ..., p_n)) { statements; } +// +// defines an action template that takes m explicit template +// parameters and n value parameters. name_i is the name of the i-th +// template parameter, and kind_i specifies whether it's a typename, +// an integral constant, or a template. p_i is the name of the i-th +// value parameter. +// +// Example: +// +// // DuplicateArg(output) converts the k-th argument of the mock +// // function to type T and copies it to *output. +// ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg, +// HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T), +// AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) { +// *output = T(::std::get(args)); +// } +// ... +// int n; +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(_, _)) +// .WillOnce(DuplicateArg<1, unsigned char>(&n)); +// +// To create an instance of an action template, write: +// +// ActionName(v1, ..., v_n) +// +// where the ts are the template arguments and the vs are the value +// arguments. The value argument types are inferred by the compiler. +// If you want to explicitly specify the value argument types, you can +// provide additional template arguments: +// +// ActionName(v1, ..., v_n) +// +// where u_i is the desired type of v_i. +// +// ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded on the +// number of value parameters, but not on the number of template +// parameters. Without the restriction, the meaning of the following +// is unclear: +// +// OverloadedAction(x); +// +// Are we using a single-template-parameter action where 'bool' refers +// to the type of x, or are we using a two-template-parameter action +// where the compiler is asked to infer the type of x? +// +// Implementation notes: +// +// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS and +// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS are internal macros for +// implementing ACTION_TEMPLATE. The main trick we use is to create +// new macro invocations when expanding a macro. For example, we have +// +// #define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params) +// ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params ... +// +// which causes ACTION_TEMPLATE(..., HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), ...) +// to expand to +// +// ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T) ... +// +// Since GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS is a macro, the +// preprocessor will continue to expand it to +// +// ... typename T ... +// +// This technique conforms to the C++ standard and is portable. It +// allows us to implement action templates using O(N) code, where N is +// the maximum number of template/value parameters supported. Without +// using it, we'd have to devote O(N^2) amount of code to implement all +// combinations of m and n. + +// Declares the template parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0) kind0 name0 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \ + name1) kind0 name0, kind1 name1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_3_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_4_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, \ + kind3 name3 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_5_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, \ + kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_6_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5) kind0 name0, \ + kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_7_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \ + name6) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, \ + kind5 name5, kind6 name6 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_8_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \ + kind7, name7) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, \ + kind4 name4, kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_9_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \ + kind7, name7, kind8, name8) kind0 name0, kind1 name1, kind2 name2, \ + kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5, kind6 name6, kind7 name7, \ + kind8 name8 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \ + name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \ + name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8, kind9, name9) kind0 name0, \ + kind1 name1, kind2 name2, kind3 name3, kind4 name4, kind5 name5, \ + kind6 name6, kind7 name7, kind8 name8, kind9 name9 + +// Lists the template parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0) name0 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \ + name1) name0, name1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_3_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2) name0, name1, name2 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_4_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3) name0, name1, name2, name3 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_5_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4) name0, name1, name2, name3, \ + name4 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_6_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5) name0, name1, \ + name2, name3, name4, name5 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_7_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \ + name6) name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_8_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \ + kind7, name7) name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, name6, name7 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_9_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, name1, \ + kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, name6, \ + kind7, name7, kind8, name8) name0, name1, name2, name3, name4, name5, \ + name6, name7, name8 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind0, name0, kind1, \ + name1, kind2, name2, kind3, name3, kind4, name4, kind5, name5, kind6, \ + name6, kind7, name7, kind8, name8, kind9, name9) name0, name1, name2, \ + name3, name4, name5, name6, name7, name8, name9 + +// Declares the types of value parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) , typename p0##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) , \ + typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) , \ + typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) , \ + typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \ + typename p3##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) , \ + typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \ + typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) , \ + typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \ + typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \ + typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \ + typename p6##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \ + typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \ + typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7, p8) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \ + typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \ + typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, typename p8##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7, p8, p9) , typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, \ + typename p2##_type, typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, \ + typename p5##_type, typename p6##_type, typename p7##_type, \ + typename p8##_type, typename p9##_type + +// Initializes the value parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()\ + () +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \ + p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8, p9)\ + (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \ + p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), \ + p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) + +// Declares the fields for storing the value parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0##_type p0; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0##_type p0; \ + p1##_type p1; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0##_type p0; \ + p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0##_type p0; \ + p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, \ + p4) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, \ + p5) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; \ + p5##_type p5; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; \ + p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; p4##_type p4; \ + p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; p7##_type p7; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; \ + p4##_type p4; p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; p7##_type p7; p8##_type p8; +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8, p9) p0##_type p0; p1##_type p1; p2##_type p2; p3##_type p3; \ + p4##_type p4; p5##_type p5; p6##_type p6; p7##_type p7; p8##_type p8; \ + p9##_type p9; + +// Lists the value parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0, p1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0, p1, p2 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0, p1, p2, p3 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) p0, p1, \ + p2, p3, p4 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) p0, \ + p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8, p9) p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9 + +// Lists the value parameter types. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) , p0##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) , p0##_type, \ + p1##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) , p0##_type, \ + p1##_type, p2##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) , \ + p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) , \ + p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) , \ + p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, p5##_type, \ + p6##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \ + p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7, p8) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \ + p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7, p8, p9) , p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \ + p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, p9##_type + +// Declares the value parameters. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) p0##_type p0 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, \ + p4) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, \ + p5) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \ + p5##_type p5 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \ + p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, \ + p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8, p9) p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, \ + p9##_type p9 + +// The suffix of the class template implementing the action template. +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS() +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0) P +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1) P2 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2) P3 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3) P4 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) P5 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) P6 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) P7 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7) P8 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8) P9 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \ + p7, p8, p9) P10 + +// The name of the class template implementing the action template. +#define GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\ + GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(name##Action, GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params) + +#define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)\ + template \ + class GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params) {\ + public:\ + explicit GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + explicit gmock_Impl GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(\ + new gmock_Impl(GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params));\ + }\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params));\ + };\ + template \ + inline GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params> name(\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params) {\ + return GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>(\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>::gmock_Impl::\ + gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION(name)\ + class name##Action {\ + public:\ + name##Action() {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl() {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl());\ + }\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##Action);\ + };\ + inline name##Action name() {\ + return name##Action();\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##Action::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P(name, p0)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP {\ + public:\ + explicit name##ActionP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \ + p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \ + p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP name(p0##_type p0) {\ + return name##ActionP(p0);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P2(name, p0, p1)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP2 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \ + p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, \ + p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP2);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP2 name(p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1) {\ + return name##ActionP2(p0, p1);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP2::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P3(name, p0, p1, p2)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP3 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP3);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP3 name(p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2) {\ + return name##ActionP3(p0, p1, p2);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP3::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P4(name, p0, p1, p2, p3)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP4 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP4);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP4 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \ + p3##_type p3) {\ + return name##ActionP4(p0, p1, \ + p2, p3);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP4::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P5(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP5 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \ + p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, \ + p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP5);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP5 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4) {\ + return name##ActionP5(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP5::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P6(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP6 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP6);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP6 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \ + p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5) {\ + return name##ActionP6(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP6::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P7(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP7 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP7);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP7 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, \ + p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \ + p6##_type p6) {\ + return name##ActionP7(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP7::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P8(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP8 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \ + p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::forward(gmock_p7)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, \ + p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::forward(gmock_p7)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + p7##_type p7;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + p7##_type p7;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP8);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP8 name(p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \ + p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7) {\ + return name##ActionP8(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP8::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P9(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP9 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \ + p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::forward(gmock_p7)), \ + p8(::std::forward(gmock_p8)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \ + p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::forward(gmock_p7)), \ + p8(::std::forward(gmock_p8)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + p7##_type p7;\ + p8##_type p8;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7, p8));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + p7##_type p7;\ + p8##_type p8;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP9);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP9 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, \ + p8##_type p8) {\ + return name##ActionP9(p0, p1, p2, \ + p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP9::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +#define ACTION_P10(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)\ + template \ + class name##ActionP10 {\ + public:\ + name##ActionP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \ + p8##_type gmock_p8, \ + p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::forward(gmock_p7)), \ + p8(::std::forward(gmock_p8)), \ + p9(::std::forward(gmock_p9)) {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \ + p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::forward(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::forward(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::forward(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::forward(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::forward(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::forward(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::forward(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::forward(gmock_p7)), \ + p8(::std::forward(gmock_p8)), \ + p9(::std::forward(gmock_p9)) {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template \ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, \ + const arg0_type& arg0, const arg1_type& arg1, \ + const arg2_type& arg2, const arg3_type& arg3, \ + const arg4_type& arg4, const arg5_type& arg5, \ + const arg6_type& arg6, const arg7_type& arg7, \ + const arg8_type& arg8, const arg9_type& arg9) const;\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + p7##_type p7;\ + p8##_type p8;\ + p9##_type p9;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7, p8, p9));\ + }\ + p0##_type p0;\ + p1##_type p1;\ + p2##_type p2;\ + p3##_type p3;\ + p4##_type p4;\ + p5##_type p5;\ + p6##_type p6;\ + p7##_type p7;\ + p8##_type p8;\ + p9##_type p9;\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##ActionP10);\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##ActionP10 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, \ + p9##_type p9) {\ + return name##ActionP10(p0, \ + p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + name##ActionP10::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +namespace testing { + + +// The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal +// parameter) in MSVC with -W4. Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in +// the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro +// is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma. Therefore +// we suppress them here. +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(push) +# pragma warning(disable:4100) +#endif + +// Various overloads for InvokeArgument(). +// +// The InvokeArgument(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th +// (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock +// function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k. +// +// Notes: +// +// 1. The arguments are passed by value by default. If you need to +// pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside ByRef(). For +// example, +// +// InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), ByRef(foo)) +// +// passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by +// reference. +// +// 2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but ByRef() is +// not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value, +// instead of the original value. For example, when the 0-th +// argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action +// +// InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello")) +// +// makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a +// reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object, +// to the callable. This makes it easy for a user to define an +// InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed +// later. + +namespace internal { +namespace invoke_argument { + +// Appears in InvokeArgumentAdl's argument list to help avoid +// accidental calls to user functions of the same name. +struct AdlTag {}; + +// InvokeArgumentAdl - a helper for InvokeArgument. +// The basic overloads are provided here for generic functors. +// Overloads for other custom-callables are provided in the +// internal/custom/callback-actions.h header. + +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f) { + return f(); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1) { + return f(a1); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2) { + return f(a1, a2); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) { + return f(a1, a2, a3); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, + A7 a7) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, + A7 a7, A8 a8) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, + A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9); +} +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, + A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9, A10 a10) { + return f(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10); +} +} // namespace invoke_argument +} // namespace internal + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args)); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9); +} + +// Various overloads for ReturnNew(). +// +// The ReturnNew(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action returns a pointer to a new +// instance of type T, constructed on the heap with constructor arguments +// a1, a2, ..., and a_k. The caller assumes ownership of the returned value. +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) { + return new T(); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)) { + return new T(p0); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)) { + return new T(p0, p1); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8); +} + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)) { + return new T(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9); +} + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(pop) +#endif + +} // namespace testing + +// Include any custom callback actions added by the local installation. +// We must include this header at the end to make sure it can use the +// declarations from this file. +#include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h" + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump new file mode 100644 index 00000000..209603c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ +$$ -*- mode: c++; -*- +$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to +$$ gmock-generated-actions.h. +$$ +$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support. +$$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors. +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used variadic actions. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_ + +#include +#include + +#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" + +namespace testing { +namespace internal { + +// A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in this file) +// defines an action that can be used in a mock function. Typically, +// these actions only care about a subset of the arguments of the mock +// function. For example, if such an action only uses the second +// argument, it can be used in any mock function that takes >= 2 +// arguments where the type of the second argument is compatible. +// +// Therefore, the action implementation must be prepared to take more +// arguments than it needs. The ExcessiveArg type is used to +// represent those excessive arguments. In order to keep the compiler +// error messages tractable, we define it in the testing namespace +// instead of testing::internal. However, this is an INTERNAL TYPE +// and subject to change without notice, so a user MUST NOT USE THIS +// TYPE DIRECTLY. +struct ExcessiveArg {}; + +// A helper class needed for implementing the ACTION* macros. +template +class ActionHelper { + public: +$range i 0..n +$for i + +[[ +$var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ +$range j 0..i-1 + template <$for j, [[typename A$j]]> +]]]] +$range j 0..i-1 +$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]] +$var as = [[$for j, [[std::get<$j>(args)]]]] +$range k 1..n-i +$var eas = [[$for k, [[ExcessiveArg()]]]] +$var arg_list = [[$if (i==0) | (i==n) [[$as$eas]] $else [[$as, $eas]]]] +$template + static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<$As>& args) { + return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<$As>(args, $arg_list); + } + +]] +}; + +} // namespace internal +} // namespace testing + +// The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to +// define custom actions easily. The syntax: +// +// ACTION(name) { statements; } +// +// will define an action with the given name that executes the +// statements. The value returned by the statements will be used as +// the return value of the action. Inside the statements, you can +// refer to the K-th (0-based) argument of the mock function by +// 'argK', and refer to its type by 'argK_type'. For example: +// +// ACTION(IncrementArg1) { +// arg1_type temp = arg1; +// return ++(*temp); +// } +// +// allows you to write +// +// ...WillOnce(IncrementArg1()); +// +// You can also refer to the entire argument tuple and its type by +// 'args' and 'args_type', and refer to the mock function type and its +// return type by 'function_type' and 'return_type'. +// +// Note that you don't need to specify the types of the mock function +// arguments. However rest assured that your code is still type-safe: +// you'll get a compiler error if *arg1 doesn't support the ++ +// operator, or if the type of ++(*arg1) isn't compatible with the +// mock function's return type, for example. +// +// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the action. For that you can use +// another macro: +// +// ACTION_P(name, param_name) { statements; } +// +// For example: +// +// ACTION_P(Add, n) { return arg0 + n; } +// +// will allow you to write: +// +// ...WillOnce(Add(5)); +// +// Note that you don't need to provide the type of the parameter +// either. If you need to reference the type of a parameter named +// 'foo', you can write 'foo_type'. For example, in the body of +// ACTION_P(Add, n) above, you can write 'n_type' to refer to the type +// of 'n'. +// +// We also provide ACTION_P2, ACTION_P3, ..., up to ACTION_P$n to support +// multi-parameter actions. +// +// For the purpose of typing, you can view +// +// ACTION_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk) { ... } +// +// as shorthand for +// +// template +// FooActionPk Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... } +// +// In particular, you can provide the template type arguments +// explicitly when invoking Foo(), as in Foo(5, false); +// although usually you can rely on the compiler to infer the types +// for you automatically. You can assign the result of expression +// Foo(p1, ..., pk) to a variable of type FooActionPk. This can be useful when composing actions. +// +// You can also overload actions with different numbers of parameters: +// +// ACTION_P(Plus, a) { ... } +// ACTION_P2(Plus, a, b) { ... } +// +// While it's tempting to always use the ACTION* macros when defining +// a new action, you should also consider implementing ActionInterface +// or using MakePolymorphicAction() instead, especially if you need to +// use the action a lot. While these approaches require more work, +// they give you more control on the types of the mock function +// arguments and the action parameters, which in general leads to +// better compiler error messages that pay off in the long run. They +// also allow overloading actions based on parameter types (as opposed +// to just based on the number of parameters). +// +// CAVEAT: +// +// ACTION*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be +// declared inside of a local class. +// Users can, however, define any local functors (e.g. a lambda) that +// can be used as actions. +// +// MORE INFORMATION: +// +// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on +// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md + +$range i 0..n +$range k 0..n-1 + +// An internal macro needed for implementing ACTION*(). +#define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_\ + const args_type& args GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ +$for k [[, \ + const arg$k[[]]_type& arg$k GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_]] + + +// Sometimes you want to give an action explicit template parameters +// that cannot be inferred from its value parameters. ACTION() and +// ACTION_P*() don't support that. ACTION_TEMPLATE() remedies that +// and can be viewed as an extension to ACTION() and ACTION_P*(). +// +// The syntax: +// +// ACTION_TEMPLATE(ActionName, +// HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(kind1, name1, ..., kind_m, name_m), +// AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS(p1, ..., p_n)) { statements; } +// +// defines an action template that takes m explicit template +// parameters and n value parameters. name_i is the name of the i-th +// template parameter, and kind_i specifies whether it's a typename, +// an integral constant, or a template. p_i is the name of the i-th +// value parameter. +// +// Example: +// +// // DuplicateArg(output) converts the k-th argument of the mock +// // function to type T and copies it to *output. +// ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg, +// HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T), +// AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) { +// *output = T(::std::get(args)); +// } +// ... +// int n; +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo(_, _)) +// .WillOnce(DuplicateArg<1, unsigned char>(&n)); +// +// To create an instance of an action template, write: +// +// ActionName(v1, ..., v_n) +// +// where the ts are the template arguments and the vs are the value +// arguments. The value argument types are inferred by the compiler. +// If you want to explicitly specify the value argument types, you can +// provide additional template arguments: +// +// ActionName(v1, ..., v_n) +// +// where u_i is the desired type of v_i. +// +// ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded on the +// number of value parameters, but not on the number of template +// parameters. Without the restriction, the meaning of the following +// is unclear: +// +// OverloadedAction(x); +// +// Are we using a single-template-parameter action where 'bool' refers +// to the type of x, or are we using a two-template-parameter action +// where the compiler is asked to infer the type of x? +// +// Implementation notes: +// +// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_HAS_m_TEMPLATE_PARAMS and +// GMOCK_INTERNAL_*_AND_n_VALUE_PARAMS are internal macros for +// implementing ACTION_TEMPLATE. The main trick we use is to create +// new macro invocations when expanding a macro. For example, we have +// +// #define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params) +// ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##template_params ... +// +// which causes ACTION_TEMPLATE(..., HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), ...) +// to expand to +// +// ... GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T) ... +// +// Since GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS is a macro, the +// preprocessor will continue to expand it to +// +// ... typename T ... +// +// This technique conforms to the C++ standard and is portable. It +// allows us to implement action templates using O(N) code, where N is +// the maximum number of template/value parameters supported. Without +// using it, we'd have to devote O(N^2) amount of code to implement all +// combinations of m and n. + +// Declares the template parameters. + +$range j 1..n +$for j [[ +$range m 0..j-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_HAS_$j[[]] +_TEMPLATE_PARAMS($for m, [[kind$m, name$m]]) $for m, [[kind$m name$m]] + + +]] + +// Lists the template parameters. + +$for j [[ +$range m 0..j-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_HAS_$j[[]] +_TEMPLATE_PARAMS($for m, [[kind$m, name$m]]) $for m, [[name$m]] + + +]] + +// Declares the types of value parameters. + +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_TYPE_AND_$i[[]] +_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, typename p$j##_type]] + + +]] + +// Initializes the value parameters. + +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])\ + ($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]] + + +]] + +// Declares the fields for storing the value parameters. + +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_$i[[]] +_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[p$j##_type p$j; ]] + + +]] + +// Lists the value parameters. + +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_AND_$i[[]] +_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j, [[p$j]] + + +]] + +// Lists the value parameter types. + +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_AND_$i[[]] +_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, p$j##_type]] + + +]] + +// Declares the value parameters. + +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) [[]] +$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]] + + +]] + +// The suffix of the class template implementing the action template. +$for i [[ + + +$range j 0..i-1 +#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) [[]] +$if i==1 [[P]] $elif i>=2 [[P$i]] +]] + + +// The name of the class template implementing the action template. +#define GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\ + GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(name##Action, GMOCK_INTERNAL_COUNT_##value_params) + +$range k 0..n-1 + +#define ACTION_TEMPLATE(name, template_params, value_params)\ + template \ + class GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params) {\ + public:\ + explicit GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + explicit gmock_Impl GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_##value_params {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template <$for k, [[typename arg$k[[]]_type]]>\ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args[[]] +$for k [[, const arg$k[[]]_type& arg$k]]) const;\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(\ + new gmock_Impl(GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params));\ + }\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_##value_params\ + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params));\ + };\ + template \ + inline GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params> name(\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_DECL_##value_params) {\ + return GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>(\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##value_params);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + template \ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + GMOCK_ACTION_CLASS_(name, value_params)<\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_##template_params\ + GMOCK_INTERNAL_LIST_TYPE_##value_params>::gmock_Impl::\ + gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const + +$for i + +[[ +$var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ +$range j 0..i-1 + + template <$for j, [[typename p$j##_type]]>\ +]]]] +$var class_name = [[name##Action[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]] + $else [[P$i]]]]]] +$range j 0..i-1 +$var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]] +$var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]] +$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::forward(gmock_p$j))]]]]]] +$var param_field_decls = [[$for j +[[ + + p$j##_type p$j;\ +]]]] +$var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j +[[ + + p$j##_type p$j;\ +]]]] +$var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]] +$var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]] +$var typename_arg_types = [[$for k, [[typename arg$k[[]]_type]]]] +$var arg_types_and_names = [[$for k, [[const arg$k[[]]_type& arg$k]]]] +$var macro_name = [[$if i==0 [[ACTION]] $elif i==1 [[ACTION_P]] + $else [[ACTION_P$i]]]] + +#define $macro_name(name$for j [[, p$j]])\$template + class $class_name {\ + public:\ + [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]$class_name($ctor_param_list)$inits {}\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface {\ + public:\ + typedef F function_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result return_type;\ + typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function::ArgumentTuple\ + args_type;\ + [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]gmock_Impl($ctor_param_list)$inits {}\ + virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\ + return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper::\ + Perform(this, args);\ + }\ + template <$typename_arg_types>\ + return_type gmock_PerformImpl(const args_type& args, [[]] +$arg_types_and_names) const;\$param_field_decls + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\ + };\ + template operator ::testing::Action() const {\ + return ::testing::Action(new gmock_Impl($params));\ + }\$param_field_decls2 + private:\ + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_($class_name);\ + };\$template + inline $class_name$param_types name($param_types_and_names) {\ + return $class_name$param_types($params);\ + }\$template + template \ + template <$typename_arg_types>\ + typename ::testing::internal::Function::Result\ + $class_name$param_types::gmock_Impl::gmock_PerformImpl(\ + GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_) const +]] +$$ } // This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in Emacs. It won't +$$ // show up in the generated code. + + +namespace testing { + + +// The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal +// parameter) in MSVC with -W4. Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in +// the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro +// is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma. Therefore +// we suppress them here. +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(push) +# pragma warning(disable:4100) +#endif + +// Various overloads for InvokeArgument(). +// +// The InvokeArgument(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action invokes the N-th +// (0-based) argument, which must be a k-ary callable, of the mock +// function, with arguments a1, a2, ..., a_k. +// +// Notes: +// +// 1. The arguments are passed by value by default. If you need to +// pass an argument by reference, wrap it inside ByRef(). For +// example, +// +// InvokeArgument<1>(5, string("Hello"), ByRef(foo)) +// +// passes 5 and string("Hello") by value, and passes foo by +// reference. +// +// 2. If the callable takes an argument by reference but ByRef() is +// not used, it will receive the reference to a copy of the value, +// instead of the original value. For example, when the 0-th +// argument of the mock function takes a const string&, the action +// +// InvokeArgument<0>(string("Hello")) +// +// makes a copy of the temporary string("Hello") object and passes a +// reference of the copy, instead of the original temporary object, +// to the callable. This makes it easy for a user to define an +// InvokeArgument action from temporary values and have it performed +// later. + +namespace internal { +namespace invoke_argument { + +// Appears in InvokeArgumentAdl's argument list to help avoid +// accidental calls to user functions of the same name. +struct AdlTag {}; + +// InvokeArgumentAdl - a helper for InvokeArgument. +// The basic overloads are provided here for generic functors. +// Overloads for other custom-callables are provided in the +// internal/custom/callback-actions.h header. + +$range i 0..n +$for i +[[ +$range j 1..i + +template +R InvokeArgumentAdl(AdlTag, F f[[$for j [[, A$j a$j]]]]) { + return f([[$for j, [[a$j]]]]); +} +]] + +} // namespace invoke_argument +} // namespace internal + +$range i 0..n +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k), + AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])) { + using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl; + return InvokeArgumentAdl( + internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(), + ::std::get(args)$for j [[, p$j]]); +} + +]] + +// Various overloads for ReturnNew(). +// +// The ReturnNew(a1, a2, ..., a_k) action returns a pointer to a new +// instance of type T, constructed on the heap with constructor arguments +// a1, a2, ..., and a_k. The caller assumes ownership of the returned value. +$range i 0..n +$for i [[ +$range j 0..i-1 +$var ps = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]] + +ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew, + HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T), + AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($ps)) { + return new T($ps); +} + +]] + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(pop) +#endif + +} // namespace testing + +// Include any custom callback actions added by the local installation. +// We must include this header at the end to make sure it can use the +// declarations from this file. +#include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h" + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd957817 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ +// This file was GENERATED by command: +// pump.py gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump +// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!! + +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements function mockers of various arities. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_ + +#include +#include + +#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h" + +namespace testing { +namespace internal { +// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method +// for parameterless matchers. +// +// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on +// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example: +// +// class MockClass { +// MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&()); +// MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&()); +// }; +// +// TEST() { +// // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected. +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value)); +// } +// +// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods: +// +// class MockClass { +// // Overload 1 +// MockSpec gmock_GetName() { ... } +// // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an +// // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in +// // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'. +// MockSpec gmock_GetName( +// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function*) const { +// // Removes const from this, calls overload 1 +// return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName(); +// } +// +// // Overload 3 +// const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... } +// // Overload 4 +// MockSpec gmock_GetName( +// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function*) const { +// // Does not remove const, calls overload 3 +// return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName(); +// } +// } +// +template +const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) { + return mock; +} + +// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the +// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers. +template +MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) { + return const_cast(mock); +} + +} // namespace internal + +// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope +// inside a header file. However, the FunctionMocker class template +// is meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace. The following +// line is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which +// cannot handle it if we define FunctionMocker in ::testing. +using internal::FunctionMocker; + +// GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, F) expands to the result type of function type F. +// We define this as a variadic macro in case F contains unprotected +// commas (the same reason that we use variadic macros in other places +// in this file). +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, ...) \ + tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::Result + +// The type of argument N of the given function type. +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_ARG_(tn, N, ...) \ + tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::template Arg::type + +// The matcher type for argument N of the given function type. +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, N, ...) \ + const ::testing::Matcher& + +// The variable for mocking the given method. +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_MOCKER_(arity, constness, Method) \ + GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gmock##constness##arity##_##Method##_, __LINE__) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD0_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(0 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + ) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).Invoke(); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method() constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).With(); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD1_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(1 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD2_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(2 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD3_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(3 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD4_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(4 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD5_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(5 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a5)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD6_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(6 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a5), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a6)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD7_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(7 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a5), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a6), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a7)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD8_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(8 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a5), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a6), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a7), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a8)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD9_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(9 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a5), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a6), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a7), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a8), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a9)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \ + gmock_a9); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \ + Method) + +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD10_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert(10 == \ + ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, \ + "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \ + GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \ + Method).Invoke(::std::forward(gmock_a1), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a2), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a3), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a4), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a5), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a6), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a7), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a8), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a9), \ + ::std::forward(gmock_a10)); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \ + GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 10, \ + __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \ + gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \ + gmock_a10); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method(::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A(), \ + ::testing::A()); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \ + Method) + +#define MOCK_METHOD0(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD1(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD2(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD2_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD3(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD3_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD4(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD4_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD5(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD5_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD6(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD6_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD7(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD7_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD8(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD8_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD9(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD9_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD10(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD10_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD2_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD3_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD4_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD5_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD6_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD7_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD8_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD9_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD10_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_METHOD0_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD1_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD2_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD3_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD4_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD5_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD6_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD7_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD8_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD9_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD10_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD0_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD1_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD2_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD3_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD4_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD5_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD6_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD7_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD8_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD9_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD10_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD0_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD1_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD2_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD3_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD4_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD5_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD6_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD7_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD8_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD9_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD10_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD0_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD0_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD1_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD1_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD2_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD3_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD3_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD4_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD4_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD5_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD5_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD6_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD6_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD7_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD7_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD8_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD8_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD9_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD9_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +} // namespace testing + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a56e132f --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +$$ -*- mode: c++; -*- +$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert +$$ it to gmock-generated-function-mockers.h. +$$ +$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support. +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements function mockers of various arities. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_ + +#include +#include + +#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h" + +namespace testing { +namespace internal { + +$range i 0..n +// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method +// for parameterless matchers. +// +// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on +// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example: +// +// class MockClass { +// MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&()); +// MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&()); +// }; +// +// TEST() { +// // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected. +// EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value)); +// } +// +// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods: +// +// class MockClass { +// // Overload 1 +// MockSpec gmock_GetName() { ... } +// // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an +// // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in +// // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'. +// MockSpec gmock_GetName( +// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function*) const { +// // Removes const from this, calls overload 1 +// return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName(); +// } +// +// // Overload 3 +// const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... } +// // Overload 4 +// MockSpec gmock_GetName( +// const WithoutMatchers&, const Function*) const { +// // Does not remove const, calls overload 3 +// return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName(); +// } +// } +// +template +const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) { + return mock; +} + +// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the +// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers. +template +MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) { + return const_cast(mock); +} + +} // namespace internal + +// The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope +// inside a header file. However, the FunctionMocker class template +// is meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace. The following +// line is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which +// cannot handle it if we define FunctionMocker in ::testing. +using internal::FunctionMocker; + +// GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, F) expands to the result type of function type F. +// We define this as a variadic macro in case F contains unprotected +// commas (the same reason that we use variadic macros in other places +// in this file). +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, ...) \ + tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::Result + +// The type of argument N of the given function type. +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_ARG_(tn, N, ...) \ + tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::template Arg::type + +// The matcher type for argument N of the given function type. +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, N, ...) \ + const ::testing::Matcher& + +// The variable for mocking the given method. +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_MOCKER_(arity, constness, Method) \ + GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gmock##constness##arity##_##Method##_, __LINE__) + + +$for i [[ +$range j 1..i +$var arg_as = [[$for j, [[GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]] +$var as = [[$for j, \ + [[::std::forward(gmock_a$j)]]]] +$var matcher_arg_as = [[$for j, \ + [[GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]] +$var matcher_as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]] +$var anything_matchers = [[$for j, \ + [[::testing::A()]]]] +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!! +#define GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \ + static_assert($i == ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentCount, "MOCK_METHOD must match argument count.");\ + GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \ + $arg_as) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).Invoke($as); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \ + gmock_##Method($matcher_arg_as) constness { \ + GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \ + return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).With($matcher_as); \ + } \ + ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \ + const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \ + constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \ + return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \ + gmock_##Method($anything_matchers); \ + } \ + mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method) + + +]] +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_METHOD$i(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(typename, , , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i[[]]_T(m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(typename, const, , m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i[[]]_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(typename, , ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + + +$for i [[ +#define MOCK_CONST_METHOD$i[[]]_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \ + GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__) + +]] + +} // namespace testing + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..690a57f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h @@ -0,0 +1,1097 @@ +// This file was GENERATED by command: +// pump.py gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump +// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!! + +// Copyright 2008, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h" + +// The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to +// define custom matchers easily. +// +// Basic Usage +// =========== +// +// The syntax +// +// MATCHER(name, description_string) { statements; } +// +// defines a matcher with the given name that executes the statements, +// which must return a bool to indicate if the match succeeds. Inside +// the statements, you can refer to the value being matched by 'arg', +// and refer to its type by 'arg_type'. +// +// The description string documents what the matcher does, and is used +// to generate the failure message when the match fails. Since a +// MATCHER() is usually defined in a header file shared by multiple +// C++ source files, we require the description to be a C-string +// literal to avoid possible side effects. It can be empty, in which +// case we'll use the sequence of words in the matcher name as the +// description. +// +// For example: +// +// MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; } +// +// allows you to write +// +// // Expects mock_foo.Bar(n) to be called where n is even. +// EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, Bar(IsEven())); +// +// or, +// +// // Verifies that the value of some_expression is even. +// EXPECT_THAT(some_expression, IsEven()); +// +// If the above assertion fails, it will print something like: +// +// Value of: some_expression +// Expected: is even +// Actual: 7 +// +// where the description "is even" is automatically calculated from the +// matcher name IsEven. +// +// Argument Type +// ============= +// +// Note that the type of the value being matched (arg_type) is +// determined by the context in which you use the matcher and is +// supplied to you by the compiler, so you don't need to worry about +// declaring it (nor can you). This allows the matcher to be +// polymorphic. For example, IsEven() can be used to match any type +// where the value of "(arg % 2) == 0" can be implicitly converted to +// a bool. In the "Bar(IsEven())" example above, if method Bar() +// takes an int, 'arg_type' will be int; if it takes an unsigned long, +// 'arg_type' will be unsigned long; and so on. +// +// Parameterizing Matchers +// ======================= +// +// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the matcher. For that you +// can use another macro: +// +// MATCHER_P(name, param_name, description_string) { statements; } +// +// For example: +// +// MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value, "") { return abs(arg) == value; } +// +// will allow you to write: +// +// EXPECT_THAT(Blah("a"), HasAbsoluteValue(n)); +// +// which may lead to this message (assuming n is 10): +// +// Value of: Blah("a") +// Expected: has absolute value 10 +// Actual: -9 +// +// Note that both the matcher description and its parameter are +// printed, making the message human-friendly. +// +// In the matcher definition body, you can write 'foo_type' to +// reference the type of a parameter named 'foo'. For example, in the +// body of MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value) above, you can write +// 'value_type' to refer to the type of 'value'. +// +// We also provide MATCHER_P2, MATCHER_P3, ..., up to MATCHER_P10 to +// support multi-parameter matchers. +// +// Describing Parameterized Matchers +// ================================= +// +// The last argument to MATCHER*() is a string-typed expression. The +// expression can reference all of the matcher's parameters and a +// special bool-typed variable named 'negation'. When 'negation' is +// false, the expression should evaluate to the matcher's description; +// otherwise it should evaluate to the description of the negation of +// the matcher. For example, +// +// using testing::PrintToString; +// +// MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, +// std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" + +// PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") { +// return low <= arg && arg <= hi; +// } +// ... +// EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6)); +// EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4))); +// +// would generate two failures that contain the text: +// +// Expected: is in range [4, 6] +// ... +// Expected: is not in range [2, 4] +// +// If you specify "" as the description, the failure message will +// contain the sequence of words in the matcher name followed by the +// parameter values printed as a tuple. For example, +// +// MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, "") { ... } +// ... +// EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6)); +// EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4))); +// +// would generate two failures that contain the text: +// +// Expected: in closed range (4, 6) +// ... +// Expected: not (in closed range (2, 4)) +// +// Types of Matcher Parameters +// =========================== +// +// For the purpose of typing, you can view +// +// MATCHER_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk, description_string) { ... } +// +// as shorthand for +// +// template +// FooMatcherPk +// Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... } +// +// When you write Foo(v1, ..., vk), the compiler infers the types of +// the parameters v1, ..., and vk for you. If you are not happy with +// the result of the type inference, you can specify the types by +// explicitly instantiating the template, as in Foo(5, +// false). As said earlier, you don't get to (or need to) specify +// 'arg_type' as that's determined by the context in which the matcher +// is used. You can assign the result of expression Foo(p1, ..., pk) +// to a variable of type FooMatcherPk. This +// can be useful when composing matchers. +// +// While you can instantiate a matcher template with reference types, +// passing the parameters by pointer usually makes your code more +// readable. If, however, you still want to pass a parameter by +// reference, be aware that in the failure message generated by the +// matcher you will see the value of the referenced object but not its +// address. +// +// Explaining Match Results +// ======================== +// +// Sometimes the matcher description alone isn't enough to explain why +// the match has failed or succeeded. For example, when expecting a +// long string, it can be very helpful to also print the diff between +// the expected string and the actual one. To achieve that, you can +// optionally stream additional information to a special variable +// named result_listener, whose type is a pointer to class +// MatchResultListener: +// +// MATCHER_P(EqualsLongString, str, "") { +// if (arg == str) return true; +// +// *result_listener << "the difference: " +/// << DiffStrings(str, arg); +// return false; +// } +// +// Overloading Matchers +// ==================== +// +// You can overload matchers with different numbers of parameters: +// +// MATCHER_P(Blah, a, description_string1) { ... } +// MATCHER_P2(Blah, a, b, description_string2) { ... } +// +// Caveats +// ======= +// +// When defining a new matcher, you should also consider implementing +// MatcherInterface or using MakePolymorphicMatcher(). These +// approaches require more work than the MATCHER* macros, but also +// give you more control on the types of the value being matched and +// the matcher parameters, which may leads to better compiler error +// messages when the matcher is used wrong. They also allow +// overloading matchers based on parameter types (as opposed to just +// based on the number of parameters). +// +// MATCHER*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be +// declared inside of a local class. +// +// More Information +// ================ +// +// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER' +// on +// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md + +#define MATCHER(name, description)\ + class name##Matcher {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl()\ + {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple<>()));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl());\ + }\ + name##Matcher() {\ + }\ + private:\ + };\ + inline name##Matcher name() {\ + return name##Matcher();\ + }\ + template \ + bool name##Matcher::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P(name, p0, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0));\ + }\ + explicit name##MatcherP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP name(p0##_type p0) {\ + return name##MatcherP(p0);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P2(name, p0, p1, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP2 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \ + p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP2 name(p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1) {\ + return name##MatcherP2(p0, p1);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP2::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P3(name, p0, p1, p2, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP3 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP3 name(p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2) {\ + return name##MatcherP3(p0, p1, p2);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP3::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P4(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP4 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, \ + p1, p2, p3)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP4 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \ + p3##_type p3) {\ + return name##MatcherP4(p0, \ + p1, p2, p3);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP4::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P5(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP5 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \ + p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP5 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4) {\ + return name##MatcherP5(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP5::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P6(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP6 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP6 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, \ + p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5) {\ + return name##MatcherP6(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP6::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P7(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP7 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP7 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, \ + p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \ + p6##_type p6) {\ + return name##MatcherP7(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP7::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P8(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP8 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + p7##_type const p7;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2, \ + p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \ + p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + p7##_type const p7;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP8 name(p0##_type p0, \ + p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, \ + p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7) {\ + return name##MatcherP8(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \ + p6, p7);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP8::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P9(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP9 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), \ + p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + p7##_type const p7;\ + p8##_type const p8;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \ + p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + p7##_type const p7;\ + p8##_type const p8;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP9 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, \ + p8##_type p8) {\ + return name##MatcherP9(p0, p1, p2, \ + p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP9::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#define MATCHER_P10(name, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, description)\ + template \ + class name##MatcherP10 {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \ + p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \ + p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \ + p9##_type gmock_p9)\ + : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \ + p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \ + p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \ + p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), \ + p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + p7##_type const p7;\ + p8##_type const p8;\ + p9##_type const p9;\ + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9));\ + }\ + name##MatcherP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \ + p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \ + p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \ + p8##_type gmock_p8, p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \ + p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \ + p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \ + p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \ + p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), \ + p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) {\ + }\ + p0##_type const p0;\ + p1##_type const p1;\ + p2##_type const p2;\ + p3##_type const p3;\ + p4##_type const p4;\ + p5##_type const p5;\ + p6##_type const p6;\ + p7##_type const p7;\ + p8##_type const p8;\ + p9##_type const p9;\ + private:\ + };\ + template \ + inline name##MatcherP10 name(p0##_type p0, p1##_type p1, p2##_type p2, p3##_type p3, \ + p4##_type p4, p5##_type p5, p6##_type p6, p7##_type p7, p8##_type p8, \ + p9##_type p9) {\ + return name##MatcherP10(p0, \ + p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);\ + }\ + template \ + template \ + bool name##MatcherP10::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae90917c --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +$$ -*- mode: c++; -*- +$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert +$$ it to gmock-generated-matchers.h. +$$ +$var n = 10 $$ The maximum arity we support. +$$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs. +// Copyright 2008, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h" + +// The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to +// define custom matchers easily. +// +// Basic Usage +// =========== +// +// The syntax +// +// MATCHER(name, description_string) { statements; } +// +// defines a matcher with the given name that executes the statements, +// which must return a bool to indicate if the match succeeds. Inside +// the statements, you can refer to the value being matched by 'arg', +// and refer to its type by 'arg_type'. +// +// The description string documents what the matcher does, and is used +// to generate the failure message when the match fails. Since a +// MATCHER() is usually defined in a header file shared by multiple +// C++ source files, we require the description to be a C-string +// literal to avoid possible side effects. It can be empty, in which +// case we'll use the sequence of words in the matcher name as the +// description. +// +// For example: +// +// MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; } +// +// allows you to write +// +// // Expects mock_foo.Bar(n) to be called where n is even. +// EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, Bar(IsEven())); +// +// or, +// +// // Verifies that the value of some_expression is even. +// EXPECT_THAT(some_expression, IsEven()); +// +// If the above assertion fails, it will print something like: +// +// Value of: some_expression +// Expected: is even +// Actual: 7 +// +// where the description "is even" is automatically calculated from the +// matcher name IsEven. +// +// Argument Type +// ============= +// +// Note that the type of the value being matched (arg_type) is +// determined by the context in which you use the matcher and is +// supplied to you by the compiler, so you don't need to worry about +// declaring it (nor can you). This allows the matcher to be +// polymorphic. For example, IsEven() can be used to match any type +// where the value of "(arg % 2) == 0" can be implicitly converted to +// a bool. In the "Bar(IsEven())" example above, if method Bar() +// takes an int, 'arg_type' will be int; if it takes an unsigned long, +// 'arg_type' will be unsigned long; and so on. +// +// Parameterizing Matchers +// ======================= +// +// Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the matcher. For that you +// can use another macro: +// +// MATCHER_P(name, param_name, description_string) { statements; } +// +// For example: +// +// MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value, "") { return abs(arg) == value; } +// +// will allow you to write: +// +// EXPECT_THAT(Blah("a"), HasAbsoluteValue(n)); +// +// which may lead to this message (assuming n is 10): +// +// Value of: Blah("a") +// Expected: has absolute value 10 +// Actual: -9 +// +// Note that both the matcher description and its parameter are +// printed, making the message human-friendly. +// +// In the matcher definition body, you can write 'foo_type' to +// reference the type of a parameter named 'foo'. For example, in the +// body of MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value) above, you can write +// 'value_type' to refer to the type of 'value'. +// +// We also provide MATCHER_P2, MATCHER_P3, ..., up to MATCHER_P$n to +// support multi-parameter matchers. +// +// Describing Parameterized Matchers +// ================================= +// +// The last argument to MATCHER*() is a string-typed expression. The +// expression can reference all of the matcher's parameters and a +// special bool-typed variable named 'negation'. When 'negation' is +// false, the expression should evaluate to the matcher's description; +// otherwise it should evaluate to the description of the negation of +// the matcher. For example, +// +// using testing::PrintToString; +// +// MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, +// std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" + +// PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") { +// return low <= arg && arg <= hi; +// } +// ... +// EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6)); +// EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4))); +// +// would generate two failures that contain the text: +// +// Expected: is in range [4, 6] +// ... +// Expected: is not in range [2, 4] +// +// If you specify "" as the description, the failure message will +// contain the sequence of words in the matcher name followed by the +// parameter values printed as a tuple. For example, +// +// MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, "") { ... } +// ... +// EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6)); +// EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4))); +// +// would generate two failures that contain the text: +// +// Expected: in closed range (4, 6) +// ... +// Expected: not (in closed range (2, 4)) +// +// Types of Matcher Parameters +// =========================== +// +// For the purpose of typing, you can view +// +// MATCHER_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk, description_string) { ... } +// +// as shorthand for +// +// template +// FooMatcherPk +// Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... } +// +// When you write Foo(v1, ..., vk), the compiler infers the types of +// the parameters v1, ..., and vk for you. If you are not happy with +// the result of the type inference, you can specify the types by +// explicitly instantiating the template, as in Foo(5, +// false). As said earlier, you don't get to (or need to) specify +// 'arg_type' as that's determined by the context in which the matcher +// is used. You can assign the result of expression Foo(p1, ..., pk) +// to a variable of type FooMatcherPk. This +// can be useful when composing matchers. +// +// While you can instantiate a matcher template with reference types, +// passing the parameters by pointer usually makes your code more +// readable. If, however, you still want to pass a parameter by +// reference, be aware that in the failure message generated by the +// matcher you will see the value of the referenced object but not its +// address. +// +// Explaining Match Results +// ======================== +// +// Sometimes the matcher description alone isn't enough to explain why +// the match has failed or succeeded. For example, when expecting a +// long string, it can be very helpful to also print the diff between +// the expected string and the actual one. To achieve that, you can +// optionally stream additional information to a special variable +// named result_listener, whose type is a pointer to class +// MatchResultListener: +// +// MATCHER_P(EqualsLongString, str, "") { +// if (arg == str) return true; +// +// *result_listener << "the difference: " +/// << DiffStrings(str, arg); +// return false; +// } +// +// Overloading Matchers +// ==================== +// +// You can overload matchers with different numbers of parameters: +// +// MATCHER_P(Blah, a, description_string1) { ... } +// MATCHER_P2(Blah, a, b, description_string2) { ... } +// +// Caveats +// ======= +// +// When defining a new matcher, you should also consider implementing +// MatcherInterface or using MakePolymorphicMatcher(). These +// approaches require more work than the MATCHER* macros, but also +// give you more control on the types of the value being matched and +// the matcher parameters, which may leads to better compiler error +// messages when the matcher is used wrong. They also allow +// overloading matchers based on parameter types (as opposed to just +// based on the number of parameters). +// +// MATCHER*() can only be used in a namespace scope as templates cannot be +// declared inside of a local class. +// +// More Information +// ================ +// +// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER' +// on +// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md + +$range i 0..n +$for i + +[[ +$var macro_name = [[$if i==0 [[MATCHER]] $elif i==1 [[MATCHER_P]] + $else [[MATCHER_P$i]]]] +$var class_name = [[name##Matcher[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]] + $else [[P$i]]]]]] +$range j 0..i-1 +$var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ + + template <$for j, [[typename p$j##_type]]>\ +]]]] +$var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]] +$var impl_ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]] +$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]] +$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]] +$var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]] +$var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]] +$var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]] +$var param_field_decls = [[$for j +[[ + + p$j##_type const p$j;\ +]]]] +$var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j +[[ + + p$j##_type const p$j;\ +]]]] + +#define $macro_name(name$for j [[, p$j]], description)\$template + class $class_name {\ + public:\ + template \ + class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\ + public:\ + [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]gmock_Impl($impl_ctor_param_list)\ + $impl_inits {}\ + virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\ + virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\ + }\ + virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\ + *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\ + }\$param_field_decls + private:\ + ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\ + ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\ + if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\ + return gmock_description;\ + }\ + return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\ + negation, #name, \ + ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\ + ::std::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\ + }\ + };\ + template \ + operator ::testing::Matcher() const {\ + return ::testing::Matcher(\ + new gmock_Impl($params));\ + }\ + [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]$class_name($ctor_param_list)$inits {\ + }\$param_field_decls2 + private:\ + };\$template + inline $class_name$param_types name($param_types_and_names) {\ + return $class_name$param_types($params);\ + }\$template + template \ + bool $class_name$param_types::gmock_Impl::MatchAndExplain(\ + GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\ + ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\ + const +]] + + +#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_ diff --git a/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28e188bb --- /dev/null +++ b/testing/googletest/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h @@ -0,0 +1,4568 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. +// +// This file implements some commonly used argument matchers. More +// matchers can be defined by the user implementing the +// MatcherInterface interface if necessary. +// +// See googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h for the definition of class +// Matcher, class MatcherInterface, and others. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_ +#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include // NOLINT +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h" +#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" + +// MSVC warning C5046 is new as of VS2017 version 15.8. +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1915 +#define GMOCK_MAYBE_5046_ 5046 +#else +#define GMOCK_MAYBE_5046_ +#endif + +GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_( + 4251 GMOCK_MAYBE_5046_ /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by + clients of class B */ + /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */) + +namespace testing { + +// To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define: +// 1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the +// MatcherInterface interface, and +// 2. a factory function that creates a Matcher object from a +// FooMatcherImpl*. +// +// The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user +// to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which +// is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers. It also eases +// ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like +// plain values. + +// A match result listener that stores the explanation in a string. +class StringMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener { + public: + StringMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(&ss_) {} + + // Returns the explanation accumulated so far. + std::string str() const { return ss_.str(); } + + // Clears the explanation accumulated so far. + void Clear() { ss_.str(""); } + + private: + ::std::stringstream ss_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StringMatchResultListener); +}; + +// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION +// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!! +namespace internal { + +// The MatcherCastImpl class template is a helper for implementing +// MatcherCast(). We need this helper in order to partially +// specialize the implementation of MatcherCast() (C++ allows +// class/struct templates to be partially specialized, but not +// function templates.). + +// This general version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument is a +// polymorphic matcher (i.e. something that can be converted to a +// Matcher but is not one yet; for example, Eq(value)) or a value (for +// example, "hello"). +template +class MatcherCastImpl { + public: + static Matcher Cast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) { + // M can be a polymorphic matcher, in which case we want to use + // its conversion operator to create Matcher. Or it can be a value + // that should be passed to the Matcher's constructor. + // + // We can't call Matcher(polymorphic_matcher_or_value) when M is a + // polymorphic matcher because it'll be ambiguous if T has an implicit + // constructor from M (this usually happens when T has an implicit + // constructor from any type). + // + // It won't work to unconditionally implict_cast + // polymorphic_matcher_or_value to Matcher because it won't trigger + // a user-defined conversion from M to T if one exists (assuming M is + // a value). + return CastImpl(polymorphic_matcher_or_value, + std::is_convertible>{}, + std::is_convertible{}); + } + + private: + template + static Matcher CastImpl(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value, + std::true_type /* convertible_to_matcher */, + bool_constant) { + // M is implicitly convertible to Matcher, which means that either + // M is a polymorphic matcher or Matcher has an implicit constructor + // from M. In both cases using the implicit conversion will produce a + // matcher. + // + // Even if T has an implicit constructor from M, it won't be called because + // creating Matcher would require a chain of two user-defined conversions + // (first to create T from M and then to create Matcher from T). + return polymorphic_matcher_or_value; + } + + // M can't be implicitly converted to Matcher, so M isn't a polymorphic + // matcher. It's a value of a type implicitly convertible to T. Use direct + // initialization to create a matcher. + static Matcher CastImpl(const M& value, + std::false_type /* convertible_to_matcher */, + std::true_type /* convertible_to_T */) { + return Matcher(ImplicitCast_(value)); + } + + // M can't be implicitly converted to either Matcher or T. Attempt to use + // polymorphic matcher Eq(value) in this case. + // + // Note that we first attempt to perform an implicit cast on the value and + // only fall back to the polymorphic Eq() matcher afterwards because the + // latter calls bool operator==(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs) in the end + // which might be undefined even when Rhs is implicitly convertible to Lhs + // (e.g. std::pair vs. std::pair). + // + // We don't define this method inline as we need the declaration of Eq(). + static Matcher CastImpl(const M& value, + std::false_type /* convertible_to_matcher */, + std::false_type /* convertible_to_T */); +}; + +// This more specialized version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument +// is already a Matcher. This only compiles when type T can be +// statically converted to type U. +template +class MatcherCastImpl > { + public: + static Matcher Cast(const Matcher& source_matcher) { + return Matcher(new Impl(source_matcher)); + } + + private: + class Impl : public MatcherInterface { + public: + explicit Impl(const Matcher& source_matcher) + : source_matcher_(source_matcher) {} + + // We delegate the matching logic to the source matcher. + bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override { + using FromType = typename std::remove_cv::type>::type>::type; + using ToType = typename std::remove_cv::type>::type>::type; + // Do not allow implicitly converting base*/& to derived*/&. + static_assert( + // Do not trigger if only one of them is a pointer. That implies a + // regular conversion and not a down_cast. + (std::is_pointer::type>::value != + std::is_pointer::type>::value) || + std::is_same::value || + !std::is_base_of::value, + "Can't implicitly convert from to "); + + return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast(x), listener); + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + source_matcher_.DescribeTo(os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + source_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + + private: + const Matcher source_matcher_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; +}; + +// This even more specialized version is used for efficiently casting +// a matcher to its own type. +template +class MatcherCastImpl > { + public: + static Matcher Cast(const Matcher& matcher) { return matcher; } +}; + +} // namespace internal + +// In order to be safe and clear, casting between different matcher +// types is done explicitly via MatcherCast(m), which takes a +// matcher m and returns a Matcher. It compiles only when T can be +// statically converted to the argument type of m. +template +inline Matcher MatcherCast(const M& matcher) { + return internal::MatcherCastImpl::Cast(matcher); +} + +// Implements SafeMatcherCast(). +// +// FIXME: The intermediate SafeMatcherCastImpl class was introduced as a +// workaround for a compiler bug, and can now be removed. +template +class SafeMatcherCastImpl { + public: + // This overload handles polymorphic matchers and values only since + // monomorphic matchers are handled by the next one. + template + static inline Matcher Cast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) { + return internal::MatcherCastImpl::Cast(polymorphic_matcher_or_value); + } + + // This overload handles monomorphic matchers. + // + // In general, if type T can be implicitly converted to type U, we can + // safely convert a Matcher to a Matcher (i.e. Matcher is + // contravariant): just keep a copy of the original Matcher, convert the + // argument from type T to U, and then pass it to the underlying Matcher. + // The only exception is when U is a reference and T is not, as the + // underlying Matcher may be interested in the argument's address, which + // is not preserved in the conversion from T to U. + template + static inline Matcher Cast(const Matcher& matcher) { + // Enforce that T can be implicitly converted to U. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((std::is_convertible::value), + "T must be implicitly convertible to U"); + // Enforce that we are not converting a non-reference type T to a reference + // type U. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_( + std::is_reference::value || !std::is_reference::value, + cannot_convert_non_reference_arg_to_reference); + // In case both T and U are arithmetic types, enforce that the + // conversion is not lossy. + typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) RawT; + typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(U) RawU; + const bool kTIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawT) == internal::kOther; + const bool kUIsOther = GMOCK_KIND_OF_(RawU) == internal::kOther; + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_( + kTIsOther || kUIsOther || + (internal::LosslessArithmeticConvertible::value), + conversion_of_arithmetic_types_must_be_lossless); + return MatcherCast(matcher); + } +}; + +template +inline Matcher SafeMatcherCast(const M& polymorphic_matcher) { + return SafeMatcherCastImpl::Cast(polymorphic_matcher); +} + +// A() returns a matcher that matches any value of type T. +template +Matcher A(); + +// Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION +// and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!! +namespace internal { + +// If the explanation is not empty, prints it to the ostream. +inline void PrintIfNotEmpty(const std::string& explanation, + ::std::ostream* os) { + if (explanation != "" && os != nullptr) { + *os << ", " << explanation; + } +} + +// Returns true if the given type name is easy to read by a human. +// This is used to decide whether printing the type of a value might +// be helpful. +inline bool IsReadableTypeName(const std::string& type_name) { + // We consider a type name readable if it's short or doesn't contain + // a template or function type. + return (type_name.length() <= 20 || + type_name.find_first_of("<(") == std::string::npos); +} + +// Matches the value against the given matcher, prints the value and explains +// the match result to the listener. Returns the match result. +// 'listener' must not be NULL. +// Value cannot be passed by const reference, because some matchers take a +// non-const argument. +template +bool MatchPrintAndExplain(Value& value, const Matcher& matcher, + MatchResultListener* listener) { + if (!listener->IsInterested()) { + // If the listener is not interested, we do not need to construct the + // inner explanation. + return matcher.Matches(value); + } + + StringMatchResultListener inner_listener; + const bool match = matcher.MatchAndExplain(value, &inner_listener); + + UniversalPrint(value, listener->stream()); +#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI + const std::string& type_name = GetTypeName(); + if (IsReadableTypeName(type_name)) + *listener->stream() << " (of type " << type_name << ")"; +#endif + PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener.str(), listener->stream()); + + return match; +} + +// An internal helper class for doing compile-time loop on a tuple's +// fields. +template +class TuplePrefix { + public: + // TuplePrefix::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) returns true + // if and only if the first N fields of matcher_tuple matches + // the first N fields of value_tuple, respectively. + template + static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple, + const ValueTuple& value_tuple) { + return TuplePrefix::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) && + std::get(matcher_tuple).Matches(std::get(value_tuple)); + } + + // TuplePrefix::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os) + // describes failures in matching the first N fields of matchers + // against the first N fields of values. If there is no failure, + // nothing will be streamed to os. + template + static void ExplainMatchFailuresTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers, + const ValueTuple& values, + ::std::ostream* os) { + // First, describes failures in the first N - 1 fields. + TuplePrefix::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os); + + // Then describes the failure (if any) in the (N - 1)-th (0-based) + // field. + typename std::tuple_element::type matcher = + std::get(matchers); + typedef typename std::tuple_element::type Value; + const Value& value = std::get(values); + StringMatchResultListener listener; + if (!matcher.MatchAndExplain(value, &listener)) { + *os << " Expected arg #" << N - 1 << ": "; + std::get(matchers).DescribeTo(os); + *os << "\n Actual: "; + // We remove the reference in type Value to prevent the + // universal printer from printing the address of value, which + // isn't interesting to the user most of the time. The + // matcher's MatchAndExplain() method handles the case when + // the address is interesting. + internal::UniversalPrint(value, os); + PrintIfNotEmpty(listener.str(), os); + *os << "\n"; + } + } +}; + +// The base case. +template <> +class TuplePrefix<0> { + public: + template + static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& /* matcher_tuple */, + const ValueTuple& /* value_tuple */) { + return true; + } + + template + static void ExplainMatchFailuresTo(const MatcherTuple& /* matchers */, + const ValueTuple& /* values */, + ::std::ostream* /* os */) {} +}; + +// TupleMatches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) returns true if and only if +// all matchers in matcher_tuple match the corresponding fields in +// value_tuple. It is a compiler error if matcher_tuple and +// value_tuple have different number of fields or incompatible field +// types. +template +bool TupleMatches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple, + const ValueTuple& value_tuple) { + // Makes sure that matcher_tuple and value_tuple have the same + // number of fields. + GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::tuple_size::value == + std::tuple_size::value, + matcher_and_value_have_different_numbers_of_fields); + return TuplePrefix::value>::Matches(matcher_tuple, + value_tuple); +} + +// Describes failures in matching matchers against values. If there +// is no failure, nothing will be streamed to os. +template +void ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers, + const ValueTuple& values, + ::std::ostream* os) { + TuplePrefix::value>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo( + matchers, values, os); +} + +// TransformTupleValues and its helper. +// +// TransformTupleValuesHelper hides the internal machinery that +// TransformTupleValues uses to implement a tuple traversal. +template +class TransformTupleValuesHelper { + private: + typedef ::std::tuple_size TupleSize; + + public: + // For each member of tuple 't', taken in order, evaluates '*out++ = f(t)'. + // Returns the final value of 'out' in case the caller needs it. + static OutIter Run(Func f, const Tuple& t, OutIter out) { + return IterateOverTuple()(f, t, out); + } + + private: + template + struct IterateOverTuple { + OutIter operator() (Func f, const Tup& t, OutIter out) const { + *out++ = f(::std::get(t)); + return IterateOverTuple()(f, t, out); + } + }; + template + struct IterateOverTuple { + OutIter operator() (Func /* f */, const Tup& /* t */, OutIter out) const { + return out; + } + }; +}; + +// Successively invokes 'f(element)' on each element of the tuple 't', +// appending each result to the 'out' iterator. Returns the final value +// of 'out'. +template +OutIter TransformTupleValues(Func f, const Tuple& t, OutIter out) { + return TransformTupleValuesHelper::Run(f, t, out); +} + +// Implements A(). +template +class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface { + public: + bool MatchAndExplain(const T& /* x */, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override { + return true; + } + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { *os << "is anything"; } + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + // This is mostly for completeness' safe, as it's not very useful + // to write Not(A()). However we cannot completely rule out + // such a possibility, and it doesn't hurt to be prepared. + *os << "never matches"; + } +}; + +// Implements _, a matcher that matches any value of any +// type. This is a polymorphic matcher, so we need a template type +// conversion operator to make it appearing as a Matcher for any +// type T. +class AnythingMatcher { + public: + template + operator Matcher() const { return A(); } +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic IsNull() matcher, which matches any raw or smart +// pointer that is NULL. +class IsNullMatcher { + public: + template + bool MatchAndExplain(const Pointer& p, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + return p == nullptr; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is NULL"; } + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "isn't NULL"; + } +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic NotNull() matcher, which matches any raw or smart +// pointer that is not NULL. +class NotNullMatcher { + public: + template + bool MatchAndExplain(const Pointer& p, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + return p != nullptr; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "isn't NULL"; } + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "is NULL"; + } +}; + +// Ref(variable) matches any argument that is a reference to +// 'variable'. This matcher is polymorphic as it can match any +// super type of the type of 'variable'. +// +// The RefMatcher template class implements Ref(variable). It can +// only be instantiated with a reference type. This prevents a user +// from mistakenly using Ref(x) to match a non-reference function +// argument. For example, the following will righteously cause a +// compiler error: +// +// int n; +// Matcher m1 = Ref(n); // This won't compile. +// Matcher m2 = Ref(n); // This will compile. +template +class RefMatcher; + +template +class RefMatcher { + // Google Mock is a generic framework and thus needs to support + // mocking any function types, including those that take non-const + // reference arguments. Therefore the template parameter T (and + // Super below) can be instantiated to either a const type or a + // non-const type. + public: + // RefMatcher() takes a T& instead of const T&, as we want the + // compiler to catch using Ref(const_value) as a matcher for a + // non-const reference. + explicit RefMatcher(T& x) : object_(x) {} // NOLINT + + template + operator Matcher() const { + // By passing object_ (type T&) to Impl(), which expects a Super&, + // we make sure that Super is a super type of T. In particular, + // this catches using Ref(const_value) as a matcher for a + // non-const reference, as you cannot implicitly convert a const + // reference to a non-const reference. + return MakeMatcher(new Impl(object_)); + } + + private: + template + class Impl : public MatcherInterface { + public: + explicit Impl(Super& x) : object_(x) {} // NOLINT + + // MatchAndExplain() takes a Super& (as opposed to const Super&) + // in order to match the interface MatcherInterface. + bool MatchAndExplain(Super& x, + MatchResultListener* listener) const override { + *listener << "which is located @" << static_cast(&x); + return &x == &object_; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "references the variable "; + UniversalPrinter::Print(object_, os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "does not reference the variable "; + UniversalPrinter::Print(object_, os); + } + + private: + const Super& object_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl); + }; + + T& object_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RefMatcher); +}; + +// Polymorphic helper functions for narrow and wide string matchers. +inline bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) { + return String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(lhs, rhs); +} + +inline bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, + const wchar_t* rhs) { + return String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(lhs, rhs); +} + +// String comparison for narrow or wide strings that can have embedded NUL +// characters. +template +bool CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(const StringType& s1, + const StringType& s2) { + // Are the heads equal? + if (!CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(s1.c_str(), s2.c_str())) { + return false; + } + + // Skip the equal heads. + const typename StringType::value_type nul = 0; + const size_t i1 = s1.find(nul), i2 = s2.find(nul); + + // Are we at the end of either s1 or s2? + if (i1 == StringType::npos || i2 == StringType::npos) { + return i1 == i2; + } + + // Are the tails equal? + return CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(s1.substr(i1 + 1), s2.substr(i2 + 1)); +} + +// String matchers. + +// Implements equality-based string matchers like StrEq, StrCaseNe, and etc. +template +class StrEqualityMatcher { + public: + StrEqualityMatcher(const StringType& str, bool expect_eq, + bool case_sensitive) + : string_(str), expect_eq_(expect_eq), case_sensitive_(case_sensitive) {} + +#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL + bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide + // strings. + const StringType& str = std::string(s); + return MatchAndExplain(str, listener); + } +#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL + + // Accepts pointer types, particularly: + // const char* + // char* + // const wchar_t* + // wchar_t* + template + bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const { + if (s == nullptr) { + return !expect_eq_; + } + return MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener); + } + + // Matches anything that can convert to StringType. + // + // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&, + // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors. + template + bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + const StringType& s2(s); + const bool eq = case_sensitive_ ? s2 == string_ : + CaseInsensitiveStringEquals(s2, string_); + return expect_eq_ == eq; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + DescribeToHelper(expect_eq_, os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + DescribeToHelper(!expect_eq_, os); + } + + private: + void DescribeToHelper(bool expect_eq, ::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << (expect_eq ? "is " : "isn't "); + *os << "equal to "; + if (!case_sensitive_) { + *os << "(ignoring case) "; + } + UniversalPrint(string_, os); + } + + const StringType string_; + const bool expect_eq_; + const bool case_sensitive_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(StrEqualityMatcher); +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic HasSubstr(substring) matcher, which +// can be used as a Matcher as long as T can be converted to a +// string. +template +class HasSubstrMatcher { + public: + explicit HasSubstrMatcher(const StringType& substring) + : substring_(substring) {} + +#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL + bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide + // strings. + const StringType& str = std::string(s); + return MatchAndExplain(str, listener); + } +#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL + + // Accepts pointer types, particularly: + // const char* + // char* + // const wchar_t* + // wchar_t* + template + bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const { + return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener); + } + + // Matches anything that can convert to StringType. + // + // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&, + // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors. + template + bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + const StringType& s2(s); + return s2.find(substring_) != StringType::npos; + } + + // Describes what this matcher matches. + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "has substring "; + UniversalPrint(substring_, os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "has no substring "; + UniversalPrint(substring_, os); + } + + private: + const StringType substring_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(HasSubstrMatcher); +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic StartsWith(substring) matcher, which +// can be used as a Matcher as long as T can be converted to a +// string. +template +class StartsWithMatcher { + public: + explicit StartsWithMatcher(const StringType& prefix) : prefix_(prefix) { + } + +#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL + bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide + // strings. + const StringType& str = std::string(s); + return MatchAndExplain(str, listener); + } +#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL + + // Accepts pointer types, particularly: + // const char* + // char* + // const wchar_t* + // wchar_t* + template + bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const { + return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener); + } + + // Matches anything that can convert to StringType. + // + // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&, + // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors. + template + bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + const StringType& s2(s); + return s2.length() >= prefix_.length() && + s2.substr(0, prefix_.length()) == prefix_; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "starts with "; + UniversalPrint(prefix_, os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "doesn't start with "; + UniversalPrint(prefix_, os); + } + + private: + const StringType prefix_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(StartsWithMatcher); +}; + +// Implements the polymorphic EndsWith(substring) matcher, which +// can be used as a Matcher as long as T can be converted to a +// string. +template +class EndsWithMatcher { + public: + explicit EndsWithMatcher(const StringType& suffix) : suffix_(suffix) {} + +#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL + bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s, + MatchResultListener* listener) const { + // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide + // strings. + const StringType& str = std::string(s); + return MatchAndExplain(str, listener); + } +#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL + + // Accepts pointer types, particularly: + // const char* + // char* + // const wchar_t* + // wchar_t* + template + bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const { + return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener); + } + + // Matches anything that can convert to StringType. + // + // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&, + // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors. + template + bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { + const StringType& s2(s); + return s2.length() >= suffix_.length() && + s2.substr(s2.length() - suffix_.length()) == suffix_; + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "ends with "; + UniversalPrint(suffix_, os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const { + *os << "doesn't end with "; + UniversalPrint(suffix_, os); + } + + private: + const StringType suffix_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EndsWithMatcher); +}; + +// Implements a matcher that compares the two fields of a 2-tuple +// using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators. The two fields being +// compared don't have to have the same type. +// +// The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq() can be +// used to match a std::tuple, a std::tuple, +// etc). Therefore we use a template type conversion operator in the +// implementation. +template +class PairMatchBase { + public: + template + operator Matcher<::std::tuple>() const { + return Matcher<::std::tuple>(new Impl&>); + } + template + operator Matcher&>() const { + return MakeMatcher(new Impl&>); + } + + private: + static ::std::ostream& GetDesc(::std::ostream& os) { // NOLINT + return os << D::Desc(); + } + + template + class Impl : public MatcherInterface { + public: + bool MatchAndExplain(Tuple args, + MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override { + return Op()(::std::get<0>(args), ::std::get<1>(args)); + } + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "are " << GetDesc; + } + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "aren't " << GetDesc; + } + }; +}; + +class Eq2Matcher : public PairMatchBase { + public: + static const char* Desc() { return "an equal pair"; } +}; +class Ne2Matcher : public PairMatchBase { + public: + static const char* Desc() { return "an unequal pair"; } +}; +class Lt2Matcher : public PairMatchBase { + public: + static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first < the second"; } +}; +class Gt2Matcher : public PairMatchBase { + public: + static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first > the second"; } +}; +class Le2Matcher : public PairMatchBase { + public: + static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first <= the second"; } +}; +class Ge2Matcher : public PairMatchBase { + public: + static const char* Desc() { return "a pair where the first >= the second"; } +}; + +// Implements the Not(...) matcher for a particular argument type T. +// We do not nest it inside the NotMatcher class template, as that +// will prevent different instantiations of NotMatcher from sharing +// the same NotMatcherImpl class. +template +class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface { + public: + explicit NotMatcherImpl(const Matcher& matcher) + : matcher_(matcher) {} + + bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, + MatchResultListener* listener) const override { + return !matcher_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener); + } + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + matcher_.DescribeTo(os); + } + + private: + const Matcher matcher_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NotMatcherImpl); +}; + +// Implements the Not(m) matcher, which matches a value that doesn't +// match matcher m. +template +class NotMatcher { + public: + explicit NotMatcher(InnerMatcher matcher) : matcher_(matcher) {} + + // This template type conversion operator allows Not(m) to be used + // to match any type m can match. + template + operator Matcher() const { + return Matcher(new NotMatcherImpl(SafeMatcherCast(matcher_))); + } + + private: + InnerMatcher matcher_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NotMatcher); +}; + +// Implements the AllOf(m1, m2) matcher for a particular argument type +// T. We do not nest it inside the BothOfMatcher class template, as +// that will prevent different instantiations of BothOfMatcher from +// sharing the same BothOfMatcherImpl class. +template +class AllOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface { + public: + explicit AllOfMatcherImpl(std::vector > matchers) + : matchers_(std::move(matchers)) {} + + void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "("; + for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) { + if (i != 0) *os << ") and ("; + matchers_[i].DescribeTo(os); + } + *os << ")"; + } + + void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { + *os << "("; + for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) { + if (i != 0) *os << ") or ("; + matchers_[i].DescribeNegationTo(os); + } + *os << ")"; + } + + bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, + MatchResultListener* listener) const override { + // If either matcher1_ or matcher2_ doesn't match x, we only need + // to explain why one of them fails. + std::string all_match_result; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) { + StringMatchResultListener slistener; + if (matchers_[i].MatchAndExplain(x, &slistener)) { + if (all_match_result.empty()) { + all_match_result = slistener.str(); + } else { + std::string result = slistener.str(); + if (!result.empty()) { + all_match_result += ", and "; + all_match_result += result; + } + } + } else { + *listener << slistener.str(); + return false; + } + } + + // Otherwise we need to explain why *both* of them match. + *listener << all_match_result; + return true; + } + + private: + const std::vector > matchers_; + + GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AllOfMatcherImpl); +}; + +// VariadicMatcher is used for the variadic implementation of +// AllOf(m_1, m_2, ...) and AnyOf(m_1, m_2, ...). +// CombiningMatcher is used to recursively combine the provided matchers +// (of type Args...). +template