Rework our Docker config for performance

* never try to write anything to the host's disks
* read as little as possible from the host's disks
* keep source in ram
* cache build artifacts and intermediate content persistently

Most of these hacks are only necessary because Docker disk performance on macOS is...not performant

Signed-off-by: Jesse Vincent <jesse@keyboard.io>
Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <algernon@keyboard.io>

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 *~
+/.docker_xfer
 .#*
 /output/
 /examples/*/output/
@@ -7,4 +8,4 @@
 /docs/doxyoutput
 /docs/api
 /_build/
-/results/
+/results/

bin/run-docker

@@ -8,12 +8,33 @@ ARDUINO_LOCAL_LIB_PATH="${ARDUINO_LOCAL_LIB_PATH:-${HOME}/Arduino}"
 
 if [ "${uname_S}" = "Darwin" ]; then
     ARDUINO_LOCAL_LIB_PATH="${ARDUINO_LOCAL_LIB_PATH:-${HOME}/Documents/Arduino}"
+    # This stops macos from copying resource forks into thigns like tar
+    export COPYFILE_DISABLE=true
 fi
 
 BOARD_HARDWARE_PATH="${BOARD_HARDWARE_PATH:-${ARDUINO_LOCAL_LIB_PATH}/hardware}"
 
-docker build -t kaleidoscope/docker etc
+echo "Preparing Kaleidoscope and the bundle..."
+
+XFER_DIR="$(pwd)/.docker_xfer"
+mkdir -p "${XFER_DIR}"
+
+tar  -cf "${XFER_DIR}/kaleidoscope.tar"  \
+	--exclude .docker_xfer	--exclude .git --exclude _build --exclude testing/googletest/build  \
+	.
+
+(cd "${BOARD_HARDWARE_PATH}/keyboardio" && tar  -cf "${XFER_DIR}/bundle.tar" \
+	--exclude .git --exclude avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope .)
+
+echo "Building the docker image..."
+docker build -q -t kaleidoscope/docker etc
 docker run --rm -it \
-       -v "${BOARD_HARDWARE_PATH}/keyboardio:/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio" \
-       -v "$(pwd):/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope" \
-       kaleidoscope/docker -c "$*"
+       --tmpfs /kaleidoscope:exec \
+       --mount type=bind,source="${XFER_DIR}",destination=/kaleidoscope-src,consistency=delegated,readonly \
+       --mount type=volume,source=kaleidoscope-persist,destination=/kaleidoscope-persist,consistency=delegated \
+       --mount type=volume,source=kaleidoscope-googletest-build,destination=/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope/testing/googletest/build,consistency=delegated \
+       --mount type=volume,source=kaleidoscope-build,destination=/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope/_build,consistency=delegated \
+       kaleidoscope/docker "$*"
+
+
+exit 0

etc/Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-FROM debian:stable-slim
+FROM ubuntu:20.04
 LABEL maintainer="Keyboard.io, inc"
 
-RUN apt-get -qq update
-RUN apt-get -qq install -y xz-utils curl git-core make build-essential libxtst-dev cmake
+RUN apt-get -qq update && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+    apt-get -qq install -y xz-utils curl make build-essential libxtst-dev cmake ccache
+
+RUN ccache --set-config=cache_dir=/kaleidoscope-persist/ccache/cache
+
 
 ENV ARDUINO_VERSION "1.8.13"
 
@@ -14,7 +18,21 @@ RUN curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arduino/arduino-cli/master/inst
   sh
 RUN /usr/local/bin/arduino-cli core install arduino:avr
 
-VOLUME ["/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio"]
+
+COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint
+
+VOLUME ["/kaleidoscope", \
+        "/kaleidoscope-src", \
+        "/kaleidoscope-persist", \
+        "/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope/testing/googletest/build", \
+        "/kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope/_build"]
+
 ENV BOARD_HARDWARE_PATH "/kaleidoscope/hardware"
-WORKDIR /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope
-ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]
+ENV KALEIDOSCOPE_TEMP_PATH "/kaleidoscope-persist/temp"
+
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint"]
+
+# Clean up APT when done.
+RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
+

etc/docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+set -e
+
+install -d /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio \
+           /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope \
+           /kaleidoscope-persist/temp  \
+           /kaleidoscope-persist/ccache/cache
+
+echo "Syncing the bundle..."
+tar xf /kaleidoscope-src/bundle.tar -C /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio
+
+echo "Syncing Kaleidoscope..."
+tar xf /kaleidoscope-src/kaleidoscope.tar -C /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope
+
+ln -s /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/virtual/libraries/Kaleidoscope \
+      /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope
+
+cd /kaleidoscope/hardware/keyboardio/avr/libraries/Kaleidoscope
+
+/bin/bash -c "$*"