Merge pull request #6 from keyboardio/f/new-api

Complete redesign of the plugin
pull/365/head
Jesse Vincent 7 years ago committed by GitHub
commit a8f2f90ef5
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@ -18,88 +18,54 @@ This can be used to tie complex actions to key chords.
## Using the extension
To use the extension, we must include the header, create an array of combos we
want to work with, let the plugin know we want to work with those, and then use
a special function to handle the combos:
To use the extension, we must include the header, create actions for the magic
combos we want to trigger, and set up a mapping:
```c++
#include <Kaleidoscope.h>
#include <Kaleidoscope-Macros.h>
#include <Kaleidoscope-MagicCombo.h>
void magicComboActions(uint8_t combo_index, uint32_t left_hand, uint32_t right_hand) {
switch (combo_index) {
case 0:
enum { KIND_OF_MAGIC };
void kindOfMagic(uint8_t combo_index) {
Macros.type(PSTR("It's a kind of magic!"));
break;
}
}
static const kaleidoscope::MagicCombo::combo_t magic_combos[] PROGMEM = {
{
R3C6, // left palm key
R3C9 // right palm key
},
{0, 0}
};
USE_MAGIC_COMBOS(
[KIND_OF_MAGIC] = {
.action = kindOfMagic,
.keys = {R3C6, R3C9} // Left Fn + Right Fn
});
KALEIDOSCOPE_INIT_PLUGINS(MagicCombo, Macros);
void setup() {
Kaleidoscope.setup();
MagicCombo.magic_combos = magic_combos;
}
```
The combo list **must** reside in `PROGMEM`, and is a list of tuples. Each
element in the array has two fields: the left hand state, and the right hand
state upon which to trigger the custom action. Both of these are bit fields,
each bit set tells the extension that the key with that index must be held for
the action to trigger. It is recommended to use the `RxCy` macros of the core
`KaleidoscopeFirmware`, and *or* them together to form a bitfield.
To see how the `RxCy` coordinates correspond to the physical keys of your
keyboard, you'll have to consult the documentation for the keyboard.
Below, you can find a diagram showing the layout for the Keyboardio Model 01.
It is recommended to use the `RxCy` macros of the core firmware to set the keys
that are part of a combination.
The combo list **must** end with an element containing zero values for both the
left and the right halves.
## Extension methods
## Plugin properties
The extension provides a `MagicCombo` singleton object, with the following
methods and properties:
### `.magic_combos`
> Setting this property lets the plugin know which combinations of key presses
> we are interested in. If any of these are found active, the
> `magicComboActions()` function will be called.
property:
### `.min_interval`
> Restrict the magic action to fire at most once every `minInterval`
> Restrict the magic action to fire at most once every `min_interval`
> milliseconds.
>
> Defaults to 500.
## Overrideable methods
Whenever an combination is found to be held, the extension will trigger an
action, in each scan cycle until the keys remain held. This is done by calling
the overrideable `magicComboActions` function:
### `magicComboActions(combo_index, left_hand, right_hand)`
## Plugin callbacks
> Called whenever a combination is found to be held. The function by default
> does nothing, and it is recommended to override it from within the Sketch.
>
> The first argument will be the index in the combo list, the other two are the
> key states on the left and right halves, respectively.
>
> Plugins that build upon this extensions *should not* override this function,
> but provide helpers that can be called from it. An override should only happen
> in the Sketch.
Whenever a combination is found to be held, the plugin will trigger the
specified action, which is just a regular method with a single `uint8_t`
argument: the index of the magic combo. This function will be called repeatedly
(every `min_interval` milliseconds) while the combination is held.
## Further reading

@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
Breaking changes in `MagicCombo`
================================
To make `MagicCombo` more portable, and easier to use, we had to break the API
previously provided, there was no way to maintain backwards compatibility. This
document is an attempt at guiding you through the process of migrating from the
earlier API to the current one.
Migration should be a straightforward process, but if you get stuck, please feel
free to [open an issue][gh:issues], or start a thread on the [forums][forums],
and we'll help you with it.
[gh:issues]: https://github.com/keyboardio/Kaleidoscope-MagicCombo/issues
[forums]: https://community.keyboard.io/
## The old API
```c++
void magicComboActions(uint8_t combo_index, uint32_t left_hand, uint32_t right_hand) {
switch (combo_index) {
case 0:
Macros.type(PSTR("It's a kind of magic!"));
break;
}
}
static const kaleidoscope::MagicCombo::combo_t magic_combos[] PROGMEM = {
{
R3C6, // left palm key
R3C9 // right palm key
},
{0, 0}
};
void setup() {
Kaleidoscope.setup();
MagicCombo.magic_combos = magic_combos;
}
```
Previsouly, we used a global, overrideable function (`magicComboActions`) to run
the actions of all magic combos, similar to how macros are set up to work.
Unlike macros, magic combos can't be defined in the keymap, due to technical
reasons, so we had to use a separate list - `magic_combos` in our example. We
also needed to tell `MagicCombo` to use this list, which is what we've done in
`setup()`.
## The new API
```c++
void kindOfMagic(uint8_t combo_index) {
Macros.type(PSTR("It's a kind of magic!"));
}
USE_MAGIC_COMBOS({
.action = kindOfMagic,
.keys = {R3C6, R3C9} // Left Fn + Right Fn
});
```
The new API is much shorter, and is inspired by the way the [Leader][leader]
plugin works: instead of having a list, and a dispatching function like
`magicComboActions`, we include the action method in the list too!
[leader]: https://github.com/keyboardio/Kaleidoscope-Leader
We also don't make a difference between left- and right-hand anymore, you can
just list keys for either in the same list. This will be very handy for
non-split keyboards.
## Migration
First of all, we'll need to split up `magicComboActions` into separate
functions. Each function should have a unique name, but their shape is always
the same:
```c++
void someFunction(uint8_t combo_index) {
// Do some action here
}
```
Copy the body of each `case` statement of `magicComboActions`, and copy them one
by one into appropriately named functions of the above shape. You can name your
functions anything you want, the only constraint is that they need to be valid
C++ function names. The plugin itself does nothing with the name, we'll
reference them later in the `USE_MAGIC_COMBOS` helper macro.
Once `magicComboActions` is split up, we need to migrate the `magic_combos` list
to the new format. That list had to be terminated by a `{0, 0}` entry, the new
method does not require such a sentinel at the end.
For each entry in `magic_combos`, add an entry to `USE_MAGIC_COMBOS`, with the
following structure:
```c++
{.action = theActionFunction,
.keys = { /* list of keys */ }}
```
The list of keys are the same `RxCy` constants you used for `magic_combos`, with
the left- and right hands combined. The action, `theActionFunction`, is the
function you extracted the magic combo action to. It's the function that has the
same body as the `case` statement in `magicComboActions` had.
And this is all there is to it.
If your actions made use of the `left_hand` or `right_hand` arguments of
`magicComboActions`, the same information is still available. But that's a bit
more involved to get to, out of scope for this simple migration guide. Please
open an issue, or ask for help on the forums, and we'll help you.

@ -20,6 +20,16 @@
#include <Kaleidoscope-Macros.h>
#include <Kaleidoscope-MagicCombo.h>
enum {
KIND_OF_MAGIC
};
void kindOfMagic(uint8_t combo_index) {
Macros.type(PSTR("It's a kind of magic!"));
}
USE_MAGIC_COMBOS([KIND_OF_MAGIC] = {.action = kindOfMagic, .keys = {R3C6, R3C9}});
void magicComboActions(uint8_t combo_index, uint32_t left_hand, uint32_t right_hand) {
switch (combo_index) {
case 0:

@ -18,43 +18,36 @@
#include <Kaleidoscope-MagicCombo.h>
#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_MODEL01)
#define LEFTHANDSTATE KeyboardHardware.leftHandState
#define RIGHTHANDSTATE KeyboardHardware.rightHandState
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_SHORTCUT)
#define LEFTHANDSTATE KeyboardHardware.scanner.leftHandState
#define RIGHTHANDSTATE KeyboardHardware.scanner.rightHandState
#endif
namespace kaleidoscope {
const MagicCombo::combo_t *MagicCombo::magic_combos;
uint16_t MagicCombo::min_interval = 500;
uint32_t MagicCombo::end_time_;
EventHandlerResult MagicCombo::beforeReportingState() {
if (!magic_combos)
return EventHandlerResult::OK;
for (byte i = 0; i < magiccombo::combos_length; i++) {
bool match = true;
byte j;
for (byte i = 0;; i++) {
combo_t combo;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_COMBO_LENGTH; j++) {
int8_t comboKey = pgm_read_byte(&(magiccombo::combos[i].keys[j]));
combo.left_hand = pgm_read_dword(&(magic_combos[i].left_hand));
combo.right_hand = pgm_read_dword(&(magic_combos[i].right_hand));
if (comboKey == 0)
break;
if (combo.left_hand == 0 && combo.right_hand == 0)
match &= KeyboardHardware.isKeyswitchPressed(comboKey);
if (!match)
break;
}
if (LEFTHANDSTATE.all == combo.left_hand &&
RIGHTHANDSTATE.all == combo.right_hand) {
if (millis() >= end_time_) {
magicComboActions(i, combo.left_hand, combo.right_hand);
if (j != KeyboardHardware.pressedKeyswitchCount())
match = false;
if (match && (millis() >= end_time_)) {
ComboAction action = (ComboAction) pgm_read_ptr(&(magiccombo::combos[i].action));
(*action)(i);
end_time_ = millis() + min_interval;
}
break;
}
}
return EventHandlerResult::OK;
@ -75,7 +68,4 @@ void MagicCombo::legacyLoopHook(bool is_post_clear) {
};
__attribute__((weak)) void magicComboActions(uint8_t comboIndex, uint32_t left_hand, uint32_t right_hand) {
}
kaleidoscope::MagicCombo MagicCombo;

@ -20,12 +20,40 @@
#include <Kaleidoscope.h>
#define MAX_COMBO_LENGTH 5
#define USE_MAGIC_COMBOS(...) \
namespace kaleidoscope { \
namespace magiccombo { \
const kaleidoscope::MagicCombo::Combo combos[] PROGMEM = {__VA_ARGS__}; \
\
const uint8_t combos_length = sizeof(combos) / sizeof(*combos); \
} \
}
#define _MAGICCOMBO_API_CHANGE \
"The MagicCombo API changed in an incompatible way, you will need to\n" \
"upgrade.\n" \
"\n" \
"Please see the `UPGRADING.md` document shipped with the source:\n" \
" https://github.com/keyboardio/Kaleidoscope-MagicCombo/blob/master/UPGRADING.md"
namespace kaleidoscope {
class MagicCombo : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
public:
typedef void (*ComboAction)(uint8_t combo_index);
typedef struct {
ComboAction action;
int8_t keys[MAX_COMBO_LENGTH + 1];
} Combo;
typedef struct combo_t {
uint32_t left_hand, right_hand;
combo_t& operator=(combo_t &) {
static_assert(false, _DEPRECATE(_MAGICCOMBO_API_CHANGE));
return *this;
}
} combo_t;
MagicCombo(void) {}
@ -45,8 +73,11 @@ class MagicCombo : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
static uint32_t end_time_;
};
namespace magiccombo {
extern const MagicCombo::Combo combos[];
extern const uint8_t combos_length;
}
void magicComboActions(uint8_t combo_index, uint32_t left_hand, uint32_t right_hand);
}
extern kaleidoscope::MagicCombo MagicCombo;

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