Merge pull request #642 from gedankenexperimenter/standardized-timers

Standardize plugin timers

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/CycleTimeReport.cpp

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 
 namespace kaleidoscope {
 namespace plugin {
-uint32_t CycleTimeReport::next_report_time_;
+uint16_t CycleTimeReport::last_report_time_;
 uint32_t CycleTimeReport::loop_start_time_;
 uint32_t CycleTimeReport::average_loop_time;
 
 EventHandlerResult CycleTimeReport::onSetup() {
-  next_report_time_ = millis() + 1000;
+  last_report_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;
 }
 
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ EventHandlerResult CycleTimeReport::afterEachCycle() {
   else
     average_loop_time = loop_time;
 
-  if (millis() >= next_report_time_) {
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(last_report_time_, uint16_t(1000))) {
     cycleTimeReport();
 
     average_loop_time = 0;
-    next_report_time_ = millis() + 1000;
+    last_report_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   }
 
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/CycleTimeReport.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class CycleTimeReport : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   static uint32_t average_loop_time;
 
  private:
-  static uint32_t next_report_time_;
+  static uint16_t last_report_time_;
   static uint32_t loop_start_time_;
 };
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/GhostInTheFirmware.cpp

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ EventHandlerResult GhostInTheFirmware::beforeReportingState() {
       return EventHandlerResult::OK;
     }
     is_pressed_ = true;
-    start_time_ = millis();
+    start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   } else {
-    if (is_pressed_ && ((millis() - start_time_) > press_timeout_)) {
+    if (is_pressed_ && Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, press_timeout_)) {
       is_pressed_ = false;
-      start_time_ = millis();
+      start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
       byte row = pgm_read_byte(&(ghost_keys[current_pos_].row));
       byte col = pgm_read_byte(&(ghost_keys[current_pos_].col));
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ EventHandlerResult GhostInTheFirmware::beforeReportingState() {
       byte col = pgm_read_byte(&(ghost_keys[current_pos_].col));
 
       handleKeyswitchEvent(Key_NoKey, row, col, IS_PRESSED);
-    } else if ((millis() - start_time_) > delay_timeout_) {
+    } else if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, delay_timeout_)) {
       current_pos_++;
       press_timeout_ = 0;
     }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/Heatmap.cpp

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ Heatmap::TransientLEDMode::TransientLEDMode(const Heatmap *parent)
     heatmap_{},
     // max of heatmap_ (we divide by it so we start at 1)
     highest_(1),
-    // next heatmap computation time
+    // last heatmap computation time
-    next_heatmap_comp_time_(0)
+    last_heatmap_comp_time_(Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart())
 {}
 
 cRGB Heatmap::TransientLEDMode::computeColor(float v) {
@@ -211,14 +211,14 @@ void Heatmap::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
 
   // this methode is called frequently by the LEDControl::loopHook
 
-  // do nothing if we didn't reach next_heatmap_comp_time_ yet
+  // do nothing if the update interval hasn't elapsed since the previous update
-  if (next_heatmap_comp_time_ && (millis() < next_heatmap_comp_time_))
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(last_heatmap_comp_time_, update_delay))
     return;
   // do the heatmap computing
-  // (we reach next_heatmap_comp_time_ or next_heatmap_comp_time_ was never scheduled)
+  // (update_delay milliseconds elapsed since last_heatmap_comp_time)
 
   // schedule the next heatmap computing
-  next_heatmap_comp_time_ = millis() + update_delay;
+  last_heatmap_comp_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
   // for each key
   for (uint8_t r = 0; r < ROWS; r++) {

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/Heatmap.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Heatmap : public Plugin,
 
     uint16_t heatmap_[ROWS][COLS];
     uint16_t highest_;
-    uint32_t next_heatmap_comp_time_;
+    uint16_t last_heatmap_comp_time_;
 
     void shiftStats(void);
     cRGB computeColor(float v);

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/IdleLEDs.cpp

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ namespace kaleidoscope {
 namespace plugin {
 
 uint16_t IdleLEDs::idle_time_limit = 600; // 10 minutes
-uint32_t IdleLEDs::end_time_;
+uint32_t IdleLEDs::start_time_ = 0;
 
 EventHandlerResult IdleLEDs::beforeEachCycle() {
   if (!::LEDControl.paused &&
-      (Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() >= end_time_)) {
+      Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, uint32_t(idle_time_limit * 1000))) {
     ::LEDControl.set_all_leds_to(CRGB(0, 0, 0));
     ::LEDControl.syncLeds();
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ EventHandlerResult IdleLEDs::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte co
     ::LEDControl.refreshAll();
   }
 
-  end_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() + (uint32_t)idle_time_limit * 1000;
+  start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/IdleLEDs.h

@@ -28,15 +28,11 @@ class IdleLEDs: public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
 
   static uint16_t idle_time_limit;
 
-  EventHandlerResult onSetup() {
-    end_time_ = millis() + idle_time_limit * 1000;
-    return EventHandlerResult::OK;
-  }
   EventHandlerResult beforeEachCycle();
   EventHandlerResult onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte col, uint8_t key_state);
 
  private:
-  static uint32_t end_time_;
+  static uint32_t start_time_;
 };
 }
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LED-AlphaSquare/Effect.cpp

@@ -23,23 +23,23 @@ namespace plugin {
 uint16_t AlphaSquareEffect::length = 1000;
 
 AlphaSquareEffect::TransientLEDMode::TransientLEDMode(AlphaSquareEffect */*parent*/)
-  : end_time_left_(0),
+  : last_key_left_(Key_NoKey),
-    end_time_right_(0),
+    last_key_right_(Key_NoKey)
-    last_key_left_(Key{}),
-    last_key_right_(Key{})
 {}
 
 void AlphaSquareEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
   if (!Kaleidoscope.has_leds)
     return;
 
-  if (end_time_left_ && millis() > end_time_left_) {
+  if (last_key_left_ != Key_NoKey &&
+      Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_left_, length)) {
     ::AlphaSquare.clear(last_key_left_);
-    end_time_left_ = 0;
+    last_key_left_ = Key_NoKey;
   }
-  if (end_time_right_ && millis() > end_time_right_) {
+  if (last_key_right_ != Key_NoKey &&
+      Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_right_, length)) {
     ::AlphaSquare.clear(last_key_right_, 10);
-    end_time_right_ = 0;
+    last_key_right_ = Key_NoKey;
   }
 }
 
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ void AlphaSquareEffect::TransientLEDMode::refreshAt(byte row, byte col) {
   Key key = last_key_left_;
 
   if (col < COLS / 2) {
-    timed_out = !end_time_left_ || (end_time_left_ && millis() > end_time_left_);
+    timed_out = Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_left_, length);
   } else {
     key = last_key_right_;
     display_col = 10;
-    timed_out = !end_time_right_ || (end_time_right_ && millis() > end_time_right_);
+    timed_out = Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_right_, length);
   }
 
   if (!::AlphaSquare.isSymbolPart(key, 0, display_col, row, col) || timed_out)
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ EventHandlerResult AlphaSquareEffect::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mappedKey, byte row,
 
   if (col < COLS / 2) {
     this_led_mode->last_key_left_ = mappedKey;
-    this_led_mode->end_time_left_ = millis() + length;
+    this_led_mode->start_time_left_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   } else {
     prev_key = this_led_mode->last_key_right_;
     this_led_mode->last_key_right_ = mappedKey;
-    this_led_mode->end_time_right_ = millis() + length;
+    this_led_mode->start_time_right_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
     display_col = 10;
   }
 

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LED-AlphaSquare/Effect.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class AlphaSquareEffect : public Plugin,
     void refreshAt(byte row, byte col) final;
 
    private:
-    uint32_t end_time_left_, end_time_right_;
+    uint16_t start_time_left_, start_time_right_;
     Key last_key_left_, last_key_right_;
 
     friend class AlphaSquareEffect;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LED-Stalker.cpp

@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ void StalkerEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
   if (!parent_->variant)
     return;
 
-  uint16_t elapsed = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - step_start_time_;
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(step_start_time_, parent_->step_length))
-  if (elapsed < parent_->step_length)
     return;
 
   for (byte r = 0; r < ROWS; r++) {

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LED-Wavepool.cpp

@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ void WavepoolEffect::TransientLEDMode::raindrop(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, int8_t *pa
 uint8_t WavepoolEffect::TransientLEDMode::wp_rand() {
   static uint16_t offset = 0x400;
   offset = ((offset + 1) & 0x4fff) | 0x400;
-  return (millis() / MS_PER_FRAME) + pgm_read_byte(offset);
+  return (Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() / MS_PER_FRAME) + pgm_read_byte(offset);
 }
 
 void WavepoolEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
 
   // limit the frame rate; one frame every 64 ms
   static uint8_t prev_time = 0;
-  uint8_t now = millis() / MS_PER_FRAME;
+  uint8_t now = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() / MS_PER_FRAME;
   if (now != prev_time) {
     prev_time = now;
   } else {

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDControl.cpp

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ static constexpr uint8_t uninitialized_mode_id = 255;
 uint8_t LEDControl::mode_id = uninitialized_mode_id;
 uint8_t LEDControl::num_led_modes_ = LEDModeManager::numLEDModes();
 LEDMode *LEDControl::cur_led_mode_;
-uint16_t LEDControl::syncDelay = 32;
+uint8_t LEDControl::syncDelay = 32;
-uint16_t LEDControl::syncTimer;
+uint16_t LEDControl::syncTimer = 0;
 bool LEDControl::paused = false;
 
 LEDControl::LEDControl(void) {
@@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ kaleidoscope::EventHandlerResult LEDControl::onSetup() {
 
   LEDModeManager::setupPersistentLEDModes();
 
-  syncTimer = millis() + syncDelay;
-
   if (mode_id == uninitialized_mode_id) {
     set_mode(0);
   }
@@ -153,12 +151,7 @@ kaleidoscope::EventHandlerResult LEDControl::beforeReportingState(void) {
   if (paused)
     return kaleidoscope::EventHandlerResult::OK;
 
-  // unsigned subtraction means that as syncTimer rolls over
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(syncTimer, syncDelay)) {
-  // the same interval is kept
-  uint16_t elapsed = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - syncTimer;
-  // on some platforms, the subtraction in the comparison results in a signed
-  // operation, resulting in syncLeds() no longer getting called.
-  if (elapsed > syncDelay) {
     syncLeds();
     syncTimer += syncDelay;
     update();

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDControl.h

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class LEDControl : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   //
   static void activate(LEDModeInterface *plugin);
 
-  static uint16_t syncDelay;
+  static uint8_t syncDelay;
   static bool paused;
 
   kaleidoscope::EventHandlerResult onSetup();

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-BootAnimation.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ const uint8_t BootAnimationEffect::greeting_[11] PROGMEM = {
 };
 
 EventHandlerResult BootAnimationEffect::onSetup() {
-  start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;
 }
 
@@ -70,12 +69,12 @@ EventHandlerResult BootAnimationEffect::afterEachCycle() {
     }
   }
 
-  if ((Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - start_time_) > timeout) {
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, timeout)) {
     current_index_++;
     if (current_index_ == sizeof(greeting_))
       done_ = true;
 
-    start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
+    start_time_ += timeout;
     if (row != 255 && col != 255)
       ::LEDControl.refreshAt(row, col);
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-BootGreeting.cpp

@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ void BootGreetingEffect::findLed(void) {
   done_ = true;
 }
 
+EventHandlerResult BootGreetingEffect::onSetup() {
+  findLed();
+  return EventHandlerResult::OK;
+}
+
 EventHandlerResult BootGreetingEffect::afterEachCycle() {
   if (!Kaleidoscope.has_leds)
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;
@@ -69,17 +74,8 @@ EventHandlerResult BootGreetingEffect::afterEachCycle() {
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;
   }
 
-  //If the start time isn't set, set the start time and
-  //find the LEDs.
-  if (start_time == 0) {
-    start_time = millis();
-    findLed();
-    //the first time, don't do anything.
-    return EventHandlerResult::OK;
-  }
-
   //Only run for 'timeout' milliseconds
-  if ((millis() - start_time) > timeout) {
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time, timeout)) {
     done_ = true;
     ::LEDControl.refreshAt(row_, col_);
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-BootGreeting.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class BootGreetingEffect : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   static uint8_t hue;
   static uint16_t timeout;
 
+  EventHandlerResult onSetup();
   EventHandlerResult afterEachCycle();
 
  private:

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-Breathe.cpp

@@ -16,18 +16,15 @@
 
 #include "Kaleidoscope-LEDEffect-Breathe.h"
 
-#define UPDATE_INTERVAL 50  // milliseconds between two LED updates to avoid overloading; 20 fps
-
 namespace kaleidoscope {
 namespace plugin {
 void LEDBreatheEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
   if (!Kaleidoscope.has_leds)
     return;
 
-  uint16_t now = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(last_update_, update_interval_))
-  if ((now - last_update_) < UPDATE_INTERVAL)
     return;
-  last_update_ = now;
+  last_update_ += update_interval_;
 
   cRGB color = breath_compute(parent_->hue, parent_->saturation);
   ::LEDControl.set_all_leds_to(color);

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-Breathe.h

@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ class LEDBreatheEffect : public Plugin,
    private:
 
     const LEDBreatheEffect *parent_;
-    uint16_t last_update_ = 0;
+
+    static constexpr uint8_t update_interval_ = 50;
+    uint8_t last_update_ = 0;
   };
 };
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-Chase.cpp

@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@ void LEDChaseEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
   if (!Kaleidoscope.has_leds)
     return;
 
-  uint16_t now = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(last_update_, parent_->update_delay_)) {
-  if ((now - last_update_) < parent_->update_delay_) {
     return;
   }
-  last_update_ = now;
+  last_update_ += parent_->update_delay_;
 
   // The red LED is at `pos_`; the blue one follows behind. `direction_` is
   // either +1 or -1; `distance_` is the gap between them.

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-Chase.h

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ class LEDChaseEffect : public Plugin,
  public:
   LEDChaseEffect(void) {}
 
-  uint16_t update_delay() {
+  uint8_t update_delay() {
     return update_delay_;
   }
-  void update_delay(uint16_t delay) {
+  void update_delay(uint8_t delay) {
     update_delay_ = delay;
   }
   uint8_t distance() {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class LEDChaseEffect : public Plugin,
     // members of their parent class. Most LED modes can do without.
     //
     TransientLEDMode(const LEDChaseEffect *parent)
-      : parent_(parent) {}
+      : parent_(parent), last_update_(Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart()) {}
 
    protected:
 
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ class LEDChaseEffect : public Plugin,
 
     int8_t pos_ = 0;
     int8_t direction_ = 1;
-    uint16_t last_update_ = 0;
+    uint16_t last_update_;
   };
 
  private:
   uint8_t distance_ = 5;
-  uint16_t update_delay_ = 150;
+  uint8_t update_delay_ = 150;
 };
 }
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-Rainbow.cpp

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ void LEDRainbowEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
   if (!Kaleidoscope.has_leds)
     return;
 
-  uint16_t now = millis();
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(rainbow_last_update,
-  if ((now - rainbow_last_update) < parent_->rainbow_update_delay) {
+                                   parent_->rainbow_update_delay)) {
     return;
   } else {
-    rainbow_last_update = now;
+    rainbow_last_update += parent_->rainbow_update_delay;
   }
 
   cRGB rainbow = hsvToRgb(rainbow_hue, rainbow_saturation, parent_->rainbow_value);
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ void LEDRainbowWaveEffect::TransientLEDMode::update(void) {
   if (!Kaleidoscope.has_leds)
     return;
 
-  uint16_t now = millis();
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(rainbow_last_update,
-  if ((now - rainbow_last_update) < parent_->rainbow_update_delay) {
+                                   parent_->rainbow_update_delay)) {
     return;
   } else {
-    rainbow_last_update = now;
+    rainbow_last_update += parent_->rainbow_update_delay;
   }
 
   for (int8_t i = 0; i < LED_COUNT; i++) {

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/LEDEffect-Rainbow.h

@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ class LEDRainbowEffect : public Plugin,
     uint16_t rainbow_hue = 0;   //  stores 0 to 614
 
     uint8_t rainbow_steps = 1;  //  number of hues we skip in a 360 range per update
-    uint16_t rainbow_last_update = 0;
+    uint8_t rainbow_last_update = 0;
 
     byte rainbow_saturation = 255;
   };
 
  private:
-  uint16_t rainbow_update_delay = 40; // delay between updates (ms)
+  uint8_t rainbow_update_delay = 40; // delay between updates (ms)
   byte rainbow_value = 50;
 };
 
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ class LEDRainbowWaveEffect : public Plugin, public LEDModeInterface {
     uint16_t rainbow_hue = 0;  //  stores 0 to 614
 
     uint8_t rainbow_wave_steps = 1;  //  number of hues we skip in a 360 range per update
-    uint16_t rainbow_last_update = 0;
+    uint8_t rainbow_last_update = 0;
 
     byte rainbow_saturation = 255;
   };
 
-  uint16_t rainbow_update_delay = 40; // delay between updates (ms)
+  uint8_t rainbow_update_delay = 40; // delay between updates (ms)
   byte rainbow_value = 50;
 };
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/Leader.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace plugin {
 // --- state ---
 Key Leader::sequence_[LEADER_MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH + 1];
 uint8_t Leader::sequence_pos_;
-uint32_t Leader::end_time_;
+uint16_t Leader::start_time_ = 0;
 uint16_t Leader::time_out = 1000;
 const Leader::dictionary_t *Leader::dictionary;
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ EventHandlerResult Leader::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte col,
 
     if (keyToggledOff(keyState)) {
       // not active, but a leader key = start the sequence on key release!
-      end_time_ = millis() + time_out;
+      start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
       sequence_pos_ = 0;
       sequence_[sequence_pos_].raw = mapped_key.raw;
     }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ EventHandlerResult Leader::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte col,
       return EventHandlerResult::OK;
     }
 
-    end_time_ = millis() + time_out;
+    start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
     sequence_[sequence_pos_].raw = mapped_key.raw;
     action_index = lookup();
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ EventHandlerResult Leader::afterEachCycle() {
   if (!isActive())
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;
 
-  if (millis() >= end_time_)
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, time_out))
     reset();
 
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/Leader.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Leader : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
  private:
   static Key sequence_[LEADER_MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH + 1];
   static uint8_t sequence_pos_;
-  static uint32_t end_time_;
+  static uint16_t start_time_;
 
   static int8_t lookup(void);
 };

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/MagicCombo.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace kaleidoscope {
 namespace plugin {
 
 uint16_t MagicCombo::min_interval = 500;
-uint32_t MagicCombo::end_time_;
+uint16_t MagicCombo::start_time_ = 0;
 
 EventHandlerResult MagicCombo::beforeReportingState() {
   for (byte i = 0; i < magiccombo::combos_length; i++) {
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ EventHandlerResult MagicCombo::beforeReportingState() {
     if (j != KeyboardHardware.pressedKeyswitchCount())
       match = false;
 
-    if (match && (millis() >= end_time_)) {
+    if (match && Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, min_interval)) {
       ComboAction action = (ComboAction) pgm_read_ptr(&(magiccombo::combos[i].action));
 
       (*action)(i);
-      end_time_ = millis() + min_interval;
+      start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
     }
   }
 

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/MagicCombo.h

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class MagicCombo : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   EventHandlerResult beforeReportingState();
 
  private:
-  static uint32_t end_time_;
+  static uint16_t start_time_;
 };
 
 namespace magiccombo {

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/MouseKeys.cpp

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ uint16_t MouseKeys_::accelDelay = 64;
 uint8_t MouseKeys_::wheelSpeed = 1;
 uint16_t MouseKeys_::wheelDelay = 50;
 
-uint32_t MouseKeys_::accelEndTime;
+uint16_t MouseKeys_::move_start_time_;
-uint32_t MouseKeys_::endTime;
+uint16_t MouseKeys_::accel_start_time_;
-uint32_t MouseKeys_::wheelEndTime;
+uint16_t MouseKeys_::wheel_start_time_;
 
 void MouseKeys_::setWarpGridSize(uint8_t grid_size) {
   MouseWrapper.warp_grid_size = grid_size;
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ void MouseKeys_::setSpeedLimit(uint8_t speed_limit) {
 }
 
 void MouseKeys_::scrollWheel(uint8_t keyCode) {
-  if (millis() < wheelEndTime)
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(wheel_start_time_, wheelDelay))
     return;
 
-  wheelEndTime = millis() + wheelDelay;
+  wheel_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
   if (keyCode & KEY_MOUSE_UP)
     kaleidoscope::hid::moveMouse(0, 0, wheelSpeed);
@@ -72,23 +72,21 @@ EventHandlerResult MouseKeys_::afterEachCycle() {
 EventHandlerResult MouseKeys_::beforeReportingState() {
   if (mouseMoveIntent == 0) {
     MouseWrapper.accelStep = 0;
-    endTime = 0;
-    accelEndTime = 0;
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;
   }
 
-  if (millis() < endTime)
+  if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(move_start_time_, speedDelay))
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;
 
-  endTime = millis() + speedDelay;
+  move_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
   int8_t moveX = 0, moveY = 0;
 
-  if (millis() >= accelEndTime) {
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(accel_start_time_, accelDelay)) {
     if (MouseWrapper.accelStep < 255 - accelSpeed) {
       MouseWrapper.accelStep += accelSpeed;
     }
-    accelEndTime = millis() + accelDelay;
+    accel_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   }
 
   if (mouseMoveIntent & KEY_MOUSE_UP)
@@ -126,9 +124,9 @@ EventHandlerResult MouseKeys_::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mappedKey, byte row, byte c
     }
   } else if (!(mappedKey.keyCode & KEY_MOUSE_WARP)) {
     if (keyToggledOn(keyState)) {
-      endTime = millis() + speedDelay;
+      move_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
-      accelEndTime = millis() + accelDelay;
+      accel_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
-      wheelEndTime = 0;
+      wheel_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - wheelDelay;
     }
     if (keyIsPressed(keyState)) {
       if (mappedKey.keyCode & KEY_MOUSE_WHEEL) {

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/MouseKeys.h

@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ class MouseKeys_ : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
 
  private:
   static uint8_t mouseMoveIntent;
-  static uint32_t endTime;
+  static uint16_t move_start_time_;
-  static uint32_t accelEndTime;
+  static uint16_t accel_start_time_;
-  static uint32_t wheelEndTime;
+  static uint16_t wheel_start_time_;
 
   static void scrollWheel(uint8_t keyCode);
 };

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/OneShot.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace plugin {
 
 // ---- state ---------
 
-uint32_t OneShot::start_time_ = 0;
+uint16_t OneShot::start_time_ = 0;
 uint16_t OneShot::time_out = 2500;
 uint16_t OneShot::hold_time_out = 250;
 int16_t OneShot::double_tap_time_out = -1;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ EventHandlerResult OneShot::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte col
     } else {
       if (keyToggledOff(keyState)) {
         state_[idx].pressed = false;
-        if ((Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - start_time_) >= hold_time_out) {
+        if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, hold_time_out)) {
           cancelOneShot(idx);
           should_cancel_ = false;
         }
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ EventHandlerResult OneShot::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte col
         state_[idx].pressed = true;
 
         if (prev_key_ == mapped_key && isStickable(mapped_key)) {
-          if ((Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - start_time_) <=
+          uint16_t dtto = (double_tap_time_out == -1) ? time_out : double_tap_time_out;
-              uint16_t((double_tap_time_out == -1) ? time_out : double_tap_time_out)) {
+          if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, dtto)) {
             state_[idx].sticky = true;
             prev_key_ = mapped_key;
           }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/OneShot.h

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class OneShot : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   } key_state_t;
   static key_state_t state_[ONESHOT_KEY_COUNT];
 
-  static uint32_t start_time_;
+  static uint16_t start_time_;
   static Key prev_key_;
   static bool should_cancel_;
   static bool should_cancel_stickies_;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class OneShot : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
     return key.raw >= ranges::OS_FIRST && key.raw <= ranges::OS_LAST;
   }
   static bool hasTimedOut() {
-    return Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart() - start_time_ >= time_out;
+    return Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, time_out);
   }
 };
 }

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/SpaceCadet.cpp

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ EventHandlerResult SpaceCadet::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte
       if (mapped_key.raw == map[i].input.raw) {
         //The keypress was valid and a match. Mark it as flagged and reset the counter
         map[i].flagged = true;
-        map[i].start_time = millis();
+        map[i].start_time = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
         //yes, we found a valid key
         valid_key = true;
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ EventHandlerResult SpaceCadet::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byte
   }
 
   //Check to determine if we have surpassed our timeout for holding this key
-  if ((millis() - map[index].start_time) >= current_timeout) {
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(map[index].start_time, current_timeout)) {
     // if we timed out, that means we need to keep pressing the mapped
     // key, but we won't need to send the alternative key in the end
     map[index].flagged = false;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/SpaceCadet.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class SpaceCadet : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
     //The flag (set to 0)
     bool flagged = false;
     //the start time for this key press
-    uint32_t start_time = 0;
+    uint16_t start_time = 0;
   };
 
   SpaceCadet(void);

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/TapDance.cpp

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ namespace kaleidoscope {
 namespace plugin {
 
 // --- state ---
-uint32_t TapDance::end_time_;
+uint16_t TapDance::start_time_;
 uint16_t TapDance::time_out = 200;
 TapDance::TapDanceState TapDance::state_[TapDance::TAPDANCE_KEY_COUNT];
-Key TapDance::last_tap_dance_key_;
+Key TapDance::last_tap_dance_key_ = Key_NoKey;
 byte TapDance::last_tap_dance_row_;
 byte TapDance::last_tap_dance_col_;
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void TapDance::interrupt(byte row, byte col) {
   tapDanceAction(idx, last_tap_dance_row_, last_tap_dance_col_, state_[idx].count, Interrupt);
   state_[idx].triggered = true;
 
-  end_time_ = 0;
+  last_tap_dance_key_ = Key_NoKey;
 
   KeyboardHardware.maskKey(row, col);
   kaleidoscope::hid::sendKeyboardReport();
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ void TapDance::timeout(void) {
 }
 
 void TapDance::release(uint8_t tap_dance_index) {
-  end_time_ = 0;
   last_tap_dance_key_.raw = Key_NoKey.raw;
 
   state_[tap_dance_index].pressed = false;
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ void TapDance::tap(void) {
   uint8_t idx = last_tap_dance_key_.raw - ranges::TD_FIRST;
 
   state_[idx].count++;
-  end_time_ = millis() + time_out;
+  start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
   tapDanceAction(idx, last_tap_dance_row_, last_tap_dance_col_, state_[idx].count, Tap);
 }
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ EventHandlerResult TapDance::afterEachCycle() {
   if (last_tap_dance_key_.raw == Key_NoKey.raw)
     return EventHandlerResult::OK;
 
-  if (end_time_ && millis() > end_time_)
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(start_time_, time_out))
     timeout();
 
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/TapDance.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class TapDance : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   };
   static TapDanceState state_[TAPDANCE_KEY_COUNT];
 
-  static uint32_t end_time_;
+  static uint16_t start_time_;
   static Key last_tap_dance_key_;
   static byte last_tap_dance_row_;
   static byte last_tap_dance_col_;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/TypingBreaks.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ TypingBreaks::settings_t TypingBreaks::settings = {
   .right_hand_max_keys = 0
 };
 
+bool TypingBreaks::keyboard_locked_{false};
 uint32_t TypingBreaks::session_start_time_;
 uint32_t TypingBreaks::last_key_time_;
 uint32_t TypingBreaks::lock_start_time_;
@@ -42,22 +43,17 @@ EventHandlerResult TypingBreaks::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byt
   uint32_t idle_time_limit = settings.idle_time_limit * 1000;
   uint32_t lock_time_out = settings.lock_time_out * 1000;
 
-  // If we are locked, and didn't time out yet, no key has to be pressed.
-  if (lock_start_time_ && (millis() - lock_start_time_ <= lock_length)) {
-    return EventHandlerResult::EVENT_CONSUMED;
-  }
-
   // If we are locked...
-  if (lock_start_time_) {
+  if (keyboard_locked_) {
     // ...and the lock has not expired yet
-    if (millis() - lock_start_time_ <= lock_length) {
+    if (!Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(lock_start_time_, lock_length)) {
       return EventHandlerResult::EVENT_CONSUMED;  // remain locked
     }
 
     // ...otherwise clear the lock
-    lock_start_time_ = 0;
+    keyboard_locked_ = false;
     left_hand_keys_ = right_hand_keys_ = 0;
-    session_start_time_ = millis();
+    session_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
 
     TypingBreak(false);
   }
@@ -65,31 +61,26 @@ EventHandlerResult TypingBreaks::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byt
   // Any other case, we are not locked yet! (or we just unlocked)
 
   // Are we still in the same session?
-  if (last_key_time_ && (millis() - last_key_time_) >= idle_time_limit) {
+  if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(last_key_time_, idle_time_limit)) {
     // No, we are not. Clear timers and start over.
-    lock_start_time_ = 0;
     left_hand_keys_ = right_hand_keys_ = 0;
-    session_start_time_ = millis();
+    session_start_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
-  }
-
-  // If we have a limit on the left hand, and we reached it, lock up!
-  if (settings.left_hand_max_keys && left_hand_keys_ >= settings.left_hand_max_keys) {
-    lock_start_time_ = millis();
-    TypingBreak(true);
-    return EventHandlerResult::EVENT_CONSUMED;
   }
 
-  // If we have a limit on the right hand, and we reached it, lock up!
+  // If we have a limit on the either hand, and we reached it, lock up!
-  if (settings.right_hand_max_keys && right_hand_keys_ >= settings.right_hand_max_keys) {
+  if ((settings.left_hand_max_keys && left_hand_keys_ >= settings.left_hand_max_keys) ||
-    lock_start_time_ = millis();
+      (settings.right_hand_max_keys && right_hand_keys_ >= settings.right_hand_max_keys)) {
+    keyboard_locked_ = true;
+    lock_start_time_ = last_key_time_;
     TypingBreak(true);
     return EventHandlerResult::EVENT_CONSUMED;
   }
 
   if (lock_time_out) {
     // Is the session longer than lock_time_out?
-    if (millis() - session_start_time_ >= lock_time_out) {
+    if (Kaleidoscope.hasTimeExpired(session_start_time_, lock_time_out)) {
       // Yeah, it is.
+      keyboard_locked_ = true;
       lock_start_time_ = last_key_time_;
       TypingBreak(true);
       return EventHandlerResult::EVENT_CONSUMED;
@@ -104,7 +95,7 @@ EventHandlerResult TypingBreaks::onKeyswitchEvent(Key &mapped_key, byte row, byt
       left_hand_keys_++;
     else
       right_hand_keys_++;
-    last_key_time_ = millis();
+    last_key_time_ = Kaleidoscope.millisAtCycleStart();
   }
 
   return EventHandlerResult::OK;

src/kaleidoscope/plugin/TypingBreaks.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class TypingBreaks : public kaleidoscope::Plugin {
   EventHandlerResult onSetup();
 
  private:
+  static bool keyboard_locked_;
   static uint32_t session_start_time_;
   static uint32_t lock_start_time_;
   static uint32_t last_key_time_;