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# Syster
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Syster is a way to input symbols in a different way: instead of macros, Leader
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sequences or the like, we trigger the special input mode, and enter the symbol's
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name. Once finished, we hit `Space`, and this plugin will do the rest: delete
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everything we typed, look up an action for the entered symbol, and execute that.
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There are a number of ways this can be useful, but the easiest showcase is
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symbolic Unicode input: `SYSTER coffee SPACE` turns into `☕`, with just a
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little code.
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## Using the plugin
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To use the plugin, one needs to include the header and set up a function that
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will handle the symbol actions:
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```c++
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#include <Kaleidoscope.h>
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#include <Kaleidoscope-EEPROM-Settings.h>
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#include <Kaleidoscope-HostOS.h>
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#include <Kaleidoscope-Syster.h>
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#include <Kaleidoscope-Unicode.h>
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void systerAction(kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::action_t action, const char *symbol) {
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switch (action) {
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case kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::StartAction:
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Unicode.type (0x2328);
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break;
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case kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::EndAction:
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handleKeyswitchEvent (Key_Backspace, UnknownKeyswitchLocation, IS_PRESSED | INJECTED);
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Kaleidoscope.hid().keyboard().sendReport();
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handleKeyswitchEvent (Key_Backspace, UnknownKeyswitchLocation, WAS_PRESSED | INJECTED);
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Kaleidoscope.hid().keyboard().sendReport();
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break;
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case kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::SymbolAction:
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Redesign how the hardware objects are defined
Instead of having to define `HARDWARE_IMPLEMENTATION` to the class name of the
device, and define `KeyboardHardware` from within the plugin, let all devices
set `kaleidoscope::Device` to their own class via a typedef. Furthermore,
instead of `KeyboardHardware`, use `Kaleidoscope.device()` instead. This makes
device plugins a little bit simpler, and our naming more consistent.
Because some parts of the firmware need to access the device object before the
`Kaleidoscope` object is available, we can't make it a member of that. For this
reason, the device object is `kaleidoscope_internal::device`, and
`Kaleidoscope.device()` wraps it. In general, the wrapper should be used. But if
access to the device is required before `Kaleidoscope` is available, then that's
also available.
The `Kaleidoscope` object grew a few more wrappers: `storage()` and
`serialPort()`, so that one doesn't need to use `Kaleidoscope.device()`
directly, but can use the wrappers, which are noticably shorter to write.
Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <algernon@keyboard.io>
5 years ago
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Kaleidoscope.serialPort().print ("systerAction: symbol=");
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Kaleidoscope.serialPort().println (symbol);
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if (strcmp (symbol, "coffee") == 0) {
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Unicode.type (0x2615);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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KALEIDOSCOPE_INIT_PLUGINS(EEPROMSettings, HostOS, Unicode, Syster);
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void setup() {
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Redesign how the hardware objects are defined
Instead of having to define `HARDWARE_IMPLEMENTATION` to the class name of the
device, and define `KeyboardHardware` from within the plugin, let all devices
set `kaleidoscope::Device` to their own class via a typedef. Furthermore,
instead of `KeyboardHardware`, use `Kaleidoscope.device()` instead. This makes
device plugins a little bit simpler, and our naming more consistent.
Because some parts of the firmware need to access the device object before the
`Kaleidoscope` object is available, we can't make it a member of that. For this
reason, the device object is `kaleidoscope_internal::device`, and
`Kaleidoscope.device()` wraps it. In general, the wrapper should be used. But if
access to the device is required before `Kaleidoscope` is available, then that's
also available.
The `Kaleidoscope` object grew a few more wrappers: `storage()` and
`serialPort()`, so that one doesn't need to use `Kaleidoscope.device()`
directly, but can use the wrappers, which are noticably shorter to write.
Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <algernon@keyboard.io>
5 years ago
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Kaleidoscope.serialPort().begin(9600);
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Kaleidoscope.setup ();
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}
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```
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**Note** that we need to use the `Syster` object before any other that adds or
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changes key behaviour! Failing to do so may result in unpredictable behaviour.
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## Plugin methods
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The plugin provides the `Syster` object, with no public methods. There are two
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methods outside of the object, however, that can be overridden:
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### `systerAction(action, symbol)`
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> Called whenever an action needs to be taken, which can happen in three cases:
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> First, when the `Syster` key is pressed and the alternate processing starts.
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> In this case, `action` will be set to
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> `kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::StartAction`, and `symbol` will be `NULL`. This
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> function can be used to do some setup to make it more obvious that the Syster
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> input mode is active, such as sending a Unicode symbol to the host, or
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> lighting up LEDs, or anything else we'd like.
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>
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> Second, when the sequence is finished with a `Space`. In this case, `action`
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> will be set to `kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::EndAction` and `symbol` will be
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> `NULL`. This can be used to undo anything that the start action did, if need
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> be.
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>
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> Third, when the action for the symbol should be made. In this case, `action`
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> is set to `kaleidoscope::plugin::Syster::SymbolAction`, and `symbol` will be a
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> C string. It is up to us, what we do with this information, how we handle it.
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### `keyToChar(key)`
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> A function that turns a keycode into a character. If using QWERTY on the host,
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> the default implementation is sufficient. When using something else, you may
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> have to reimplement this function.
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## Dependencies
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* [Kaleidoscope-Ranges](Kaleidoscope-Ranges.md)
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## Further reading
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Starting from the [example][plugin:example] is the recommended way of getting
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started with the plugin.
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[plugin:example]: /examples/Keystrokes/Syster/Syster.ino
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